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The Problem With Healthcare Reform Isn’t the American People

winged_caduceusEzra Klein has an article whose thesis is that as Americans don’t directly pay the full cost of their healthcare since employers pay a large chunk, or they’re on Medicare, Medicaid or some form of socialized medicine (the military and the Veterans administration) Americans aren’t for radical change.

The problem with this is simple enough.  Polls find that a super majority of Americans, from 70% to 80% want a public option.  A straight up majority want single payer.  That certainly qualifies as radical change.

Americans may not pay the full cost of insurance, but they are well aware of the full cost of health care.  About 60% of all bankruptcies are caused by health bills, everyone who is self-employed knows the full cost, and people who get sick routinely had claims denied or lose coverage.  The full cost of healthcare becomes evident when you get sick, and the health care you thought your insurance provided doesn’t actually appear, or you have to fight tooth and nail for it.

Everyone may not have experienced these costs and problems directly, but I’d be willing to lay long odds that almost no Americans haven’t had them happen to a friend, co-worker or family member.

And so, contra-Ezra, in fact Americans are ready for radical change.  Even if you don’t consider the public option radical, single payer is, and a majority of Americans want it.  One might argue that that the intensity of desire for change is not there, that there haven’t been huge crowds in support of health care change, but the problem there is Obama has been rather wishy-washy. He isn’t offering single payer, which is what would get the hard left out in large numbers, and he isn’t even willing to say that his bill must have a strong public option.  His plan, and those offered by the House and Senate, have a mushy feel to them.  “Might pass this, might not, and we aren’t committed to it.”

It’s hard to get worked up for mush and so, by and large, people aren’t.

But still, it’s clear Americans want radical change of the health care system.  It’s the politicians who don’t.

Specifically Democratic conservative Senators like Baucus and Conrad, virtually every Republican Senator, and President Barack Obama, who ruled out radical change in the form of single payer and who won’t insist on even a bad public option, let alone a truly robust one, are the ones who don’t want radical change.

And yes, it’s probably because American politicians don’t feel the cost of health care: they’re fully covered, and virtually all of them are millionaires.

So, no, the problem isn’t American citizens not having the appetite for necessary radical change.  The problem is American politicians.

Obama Explains the “Rules of Reform”

Obama in his speech last night:

“I am not the first President to take up this cause, but I am determined to be the last.”

“…under my plan, individuals will be required to carry basic health insurance”

“I have no interest in putting insurance companies out of business.”

” we believe that less than 5 percent of Americans would sign up” (for the public option)

“Nothing in our plan requires you to change what you have.”

(editor note: or allows you to, if you have insurance through an employer.)

Clearer Obama:

As Health Secretary Sebelius said, we are determined to create a health system in this country which is designed so it can never become single payer.  My mandate system, forcing you to buy insurance from insurance companies with inadequate subsidies, will preclude that possibility and save the American consumer for the American insurance and pharmaceutical industries.

Rule 1: the best way to make money is to have the government force people to buy your product.

Rule 2: Any major industry with a revenue stream is entitled to that revenue stream forever, no matter how bad the service they provide is, or how much they overcharge.

Rule 3: Any failure of the system will be paid for by forcing ordinary people to pay to bail out the elites who failed.  Making the rich pay for their own mistakes is unacceptable.

Comparing the House Bill’s Cost to the Baucus Proposal

Emptywheel has crunched the numbers on the Baucus plan, and has come up with how much money it will leave families if they actually have to use the insurance for any significant health care problems.  Here are her numbers for a family of four earning 300% of the poverty levels or $66,150.

Federal Taxes (estimate from this page): $8,710 (13% of income)

State Taxes (using MI rates on $30,000 of income): $1,305 (2% of income)

Food (using “low-cost USDA plan” for family of four): $9,060 (13.5% of income)

Home (assume a straight 30% of income): $20,100 (30% of income)

Bad Max Tax: $20,610 (31% of income)

Total: $59,785 (89% of income)

Remainder for all other expenses (including education, clothing, existing debt, transportation, etc.): $7,215 (or 11% of income.

Now, the House bill stops subsidies at EXACTLY the same level, 400% of poverty level. We can use Emptywheel’s numbers for all of this.  The difference is that the House plan limits premiums to 10% of gross income at 300% (pg 137, pdf), and out of pocket expenses to $10,000 per family.

So that makes the House Tax: $10,000 + 6,615 = 16,615 or 25% of income (as opposed to 31%).

The difference between the House plan and the Baucus plan is $4,025. Total expenses are $55,7607, or   The remainder for all other expenses is $11,240 or 17% of income.

It’s not a meaningless difference, $4,025 a year is $335 a month.  But it’s not huge , either.

Now, one might say the real difference is that the House plan has a public option, which will drive down costs.  At best that’s questionable.  I don’t think so, neither does Taibbi, and neither do various other people.  Yes, a good public option would, but the House plan has a crippled public option.  I strongly expect that most people at 300% are going to be paying 10% of their income, because that’s what insurance companies are going to charge them, since that’s what they can charge them.

If you object to the Baucus bill because it will force families to buy insurance that will still financially cripple them, then there’s little reason not to object to the House Bill for the exact same reason.

Update: Dave Johnson points out the following (which would be true of Marcy and my numbers):

It seems you want to deduct the $20K insurance premium from gross income before you calculate the federal tax, so fed tax shouldn’t be $8710, it should be

$66,150 – 20,610 = 45,540 * 13% tax = $5920 tax.

The difference is $2,790 to both the Baucus and House plan numbers. Which is slightly better for both of them. I leave it to readers to decide if it’s enough better to make either of them a good deal.

Public Option Won’t Reduce Costs

winged_caduceusWell, now Matt Taibbi is saying it, maybe progressives will listen:

In the end, the Blue Dogs won. When the House commerce committee passed its bill, the public option no longer paid Medicare-plus-five-percent. Instead, it required the government to negotiate rates with providers, ensuring that costs would be dramatically higher. According to one Democratic aide, the concession would bump the price of the public option by $1,800 a year for the average family of four.

In one fell swoop, the public plan went from being significantly cheaper than private insurance to costing, well, “about the same as what we have now,” as one Senate aide puts it. This was the worst of both worlds, the kind of take-the-fork-in-the-road nonsolution that has been the peculiar specialty of Democrats ever since Bill Clinton invented a new way to smoke weed. The party could now sell voters on the idea that it was offering a “public option” without technically lying, while at the same time reassuring health care providers that the public option it was passing would not imperil the industry’s market share.

The public option, isn’tAs I noted quite some time ago.  It will not reduce costs, it is questionable that it is even viable.  And yet progressives are going balls-to-the-wall for a non-viable public option which won’t even reduce costs rather than, at the least, fighting for a real public option?

Folks, you are being sold a bill of goods.  The people shilling for this version of the public option, whether politicians or others, are shilling for something that won’t work (not that even a nominal public option is likely to be in the final bill).

The best thing that can happen, at this point, is for nothing to be passed.  Because right now it looks most likely you are either going to be forced to buy insurance without an option to buy a government plan, or you’re going to be forced to buy insurance with the possibility of buying government insurance that’s no cheaper than private insurance, and which may not even be able to stay in business (it does have to succeed without any subsidies.)

Badtux says it best when it comes to what should have happened, what still should happen, but what won’t happen:

Or Obama can lead. He can say “Enough. You tried, you failed. We will expand Medicare to all.” Then the Republicans have to run against Medicare, and if they do that, they’ve lost. Medicare is the most popular government program aside from Social Security, and anybody running against Medicare is taking on old folks as well as taking on something that’s already a known quantity. You can’t say Medicare has “death panels” because it doesn’t. You can’t say Medicare rations care, because it doesn’t — it won’t pay for everything, but you can always buy Medi-Gap coverage from private insurers for the things it won’t pay for. And the bill would be literally 5 pages long, most of which would be boilerplate around the three paragraph payload, one paragraph expanding Medicare to everybody, the second one which raises the Medicare payroll tax to 4/4%, the third which adds a 5% Medicare surcharge to the income tax for everybody who makes over $500K/year. I’ve worked the numbers and that would pay for every dime that’s currently being paid through private insurance, and leave enough to cover the current uninsured. Three paragraphs. That’s all it would take.

But yeah, that’s not happening.  So… get ready to pay out for insurance you can’t afford, with co-pays so high you can’t afford to use it even after you’ve been forced to cough up for it.

Plus ca change

Spare Me The Tears: Liberal Activists Aren’t Showing Up For Obama and Democrats Because of Democratic Decisions

Robert Reich seems to think left wing activists can’t organize, as evidenced by them not doing really coming out for Obama’s health care “plan” (whatever that is).  Since left wing activists put together massive marches against the Iraq war, for example, it’s nonsense that they can’t do it.  So why haven’t they?

Our real activists, as a group, believe in single payer.  They are not going to march, or even show up at Townhalls in large numbers in order to push some wishy -washy bill that has a public option which sucks wind (and none of the bills have a good public option.)

Obama and Democrats deliberately demotivated the base by telling them that single payer was off the table, arrested them when they dared insist on talking about it, and disrespected them in every way possible.

Of course the activists aren’t showing up.  Who the hell would expect them to?  If Obama or Democrats in general want activists, who by definition are hardcore people who actually believe in liberalism to show up and fight for them, they need to offer liberalism, not warmed over centrist pap.

Republican activists are worked up, and liberal activists are demotivated, and that’s a direct result of Democratic decisions.  I’m tired as hell of hearing activists being blamed for decisions made by craven, triangulating politicians.

Message to Obama and other Democratic leadership: Stand for actual liberalism; for actual workable policy; and activists will stand with you.   Liberals and progressives stand with liberals and progressives.

That isn’t you.

So quiver alone, until you find the courage to have some convictions.

Update: a friend tried to tell me otherwise, pointing to rallies of 1,000 to 2,000 over the last weekend.  My answer:

Ah, then the majority of people at town halls are and have been supporters of the public option, yes?  You’re out-numbering and out-organizing the right wing, yes?  You don’t need liberal activists who favor single payer.  That’s /so/ good to know.

So very glad to hear it.  Not what I heard from Eric Massa, for one, at NN09 “90% of people at my town halls are against heatlh care reform”, but perhaps since then you’ve turned things around.

And of course, you are having huge rallies, right?

You will excuse me, however, if rallies of 1,000 or 2,000 people don’t impress me.  How many people came out to protest the Iraq war, for example?  (Answer, even in the US, rallies of 100,000 to 200,000.  Even in later years 10 to 20K was not uncommon).

Where are the activists?  Why are the unions having to carry this?  Why are your rallies an order of magnitude or two lower than rallies for another big cause that occurred recently?

So yes, I think I’ll say that the activists are not showing up.

The moral case against a plan without a good public option

A friend asked for the case against a plan with no public option, a mandate, and regulations.

I assume he means a plan where companies may not rescind policies and they must accept everyone no matter what the pre-existing conditions they have.  No effective cost controls are put in place, subsidies exist, but cut out at a relatively low level 3* poverty level or less.  Without effective cost controls, costs will be expected to rise faster than inflation or wages.  Assume premiums of about 10K/year, with a deductible of about 5K.

Here’s the case, put as simply as possible.

Forcing people to pay money they don’t have for high deductible insurance they can’t afford to use is not moral.

Shorter Sebelius: Welcome to a regressive tax which will rise faster than wages or inflation

As Heinlein once said, I laugh because otherwise I’d cry (and scream, and pound my head against the wall):

Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said the White House would be open to co-ops instead of a government-run public option, a sign Democrats want a compromise so they can declare a victory on the must-win showdown.(TL)

Ok, so let’s say they ditch it and include an individual mandate, meaning you are forced to buy insurance from private insurers or co-ops (which won’t be able to contain costs).  What is that?

It is a regressive tax.  Given the likely pathetic subsidies it will hit the working and middle classes hardest as it will be a higher proportion of their income than for the rich.  Since health care costs will not be properly contained, they will rise faster than pay will (they have for decades now).  So every year you will be forced to spend more of your money than the year before and will have less money left over.

A regressive tax which rises faster than pay rises.

This is forced increased spending on domestic financial services, which is what insurance is. I guess that’s Obama’s economic plan as well as his health care plan.  And bonus, since there’ll be no denials and no recessions, you won’t be able to get out of it  in any fashion, except death.

Death and taxes, the first gets you out of the second.  And a health care mandate without effective cost controls is an ever growing tax till you die.

Fear Techniques wouldn’t work nearly as well on “Medicare for all”

Seriously, “grandma’s going to be killed by Obama’s healthcare plan” (whatever his plan is, even I don’t know) wouldn’t work on “we’re just going to give medicare to everyone”.

Just sayin’.

The whole “you can’t sell single payer” is turning out to be, well, rather questionable.  Because the way things are going it’s fairly clear you can’t sell some godawful hodgepodge either and all the screaming about “you’re going to take away my Medicare” indicates that a lot of the people who oppose Obamacare, love Medicare.

When you’re trying to explain something, you do so by metaphor in almost all cases.  Everyone knows what Medicare is.  The majority of people with Medicare are happy with it and even people without Medicare know people (usually their parents or grandparents) who have it, and whom it’s working for.

Ruling out “single payer” from the very start was an act of mind-bending incompetence on the level of disbanding Iraq’s army during the occupation of Iraq.  From a policy point of view “Medicare for all” provides massive savings, and we know it works because the equivalent policies have worked for every other nation in the world who ever implemented then.  From a sales point of view it’s much harder to demonize Medicare and much easier to explain it.  From a negotiation point of view pre-compromising is so stupid that anyone who has spent 5 minutes in a third world bazaar or taken even a single negotiating class knows better.

The current health reform “bills” are turning into a clusterfuck of epic proportions.  Scrap them, introduce Medicare for all, target  Senators who won’t vote for it with bone-crushing ads which ask why they want 22,000 American to die every year who could be saved for less money than the Iraq war cost; explain with nice simple pictures how much money they receive from the insurance industry and note that they are willing to let Americans die in exchange for blood money from the medical industry.

I know it’s difficult for Democrats to play hardball since they’d have to grow a spine, but perhaps, just perhaps, it’s worth it to save lives, end 70% of all bankruptcies and make sure people who are sick get the care they need?

(Oh, and to save Obama’s presidency. )

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