The horizon is not so far as we can see, but as far as we can imagine

Death and Rebirth of a Republic

(From Formerly T-Bear)

First it is “Change election funding” but to do so Law needs be legislated; but the legislature is broken.

Then it is “Elect more better™ legislators” but the political process is corrupted; the political parties are broken.

Then it is control the government but that is run and dominated by the imperial executive; the presidency is broken.

Then the courts will pass judgment but the law has been laid low, cut down by judges with nefarious agendas; the courts are broken.

Then it depends upon the citizen to act but the citizen, bereft of education, possessing no remembrance of history, no knowledge of economics, no concept of civics, no acquaintance with Law, and willfully ignorant of any discipline of substance; that citizen is broken as well.

When all is taken together and summed, the bottom line is that this extent of damage cannot be undone. At the end of the day, the interrelated complex that sustained the Republic is no longer, what remains is a body politic riddled with cancer: a cancer of lies, a cancer of propaganda, a cancer of illusion, a cancer of delusion, a cancer of self-deception, a cancer of hubris.

In the end, power abhors a vacuum, something will replace what once had a vital balance. Those in power will try to remain there and will apply greater and greater force and coercion to do so; but this too will break down as all autarchical despots ultimately do, the expense of force finally undermining the autocrat.

Maybe then, enough of the Philadelphia construct can be recalled and a new edifice built in such a manner that no individual, no group, no corporation will be allowed enough power by themselves or in conspiracy to endanger the new edifice. The life expectancy of a Republic averages about two centuries before the political impulse is spent; this Republic is no exception. Those things that extend the life of Republics were not done and profound corruption prevails.

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41 Comments

  1. cathyx

    Things just have to get bad enough for people to make a change. It’s just not bad enough yet.

  2. Celsius 233

    Spot on! The sound of hands clapping is heard.

  3. Well; alright. Then there’s nothing to be done and we should all just go home and wait out this process, since everything is irretrievably broken, apparently. But why would you anticipate the rebirth of a Republic?

  4. John

    The life expectancy of a republic is about 200 years and they are fairly few and far between in human history.

  5. John

    The life expectancy of a republic is about 200 years and they have been fairly few and far between in human history. I’ve been watching the old 1970’s BBC production “I, Claudius” and it is an interesting period piece. A constantly recurring theme was that many wanted a return to the republic but it just wasn’t possible for various reasons. The Romans kept their myth of a republic alive for a long time. We probably will too. We have even created the tribal hordes that have to be controlled and kept at bay.

  6. Cloud

    It’s perfectly rational at this point to believe there’s nothing to be done within the system. We must cultivate our garden, or if you like, the revolution. That’s quite different from merely “waiting”, as anyone who has attempted to physically break with the military-industrial-agricultural-commercial-financial knows all too keenly.

  7. Cloud:

    Alright: so you’ve decided on revolution then. anon2525 regularly points out the crises that she/he/it/entity believes, not necessarily unreasonably, will be the destruction of the human race. How much time do you think the revolution needs to brew? What are the conditions that would bring about the right kind of revolution (since some/most versions of this story end really badly)?

    The formal power in the system continues to exist. It remains technically and constitutionally possible to elect better governments.

  8. Bernard

    when it gets bad enough, it may be too late.

  9. marku

    Mandos: “It remains technically and constitutionally possible to elect better governments.”

    Well, given a slight modification of the gravitational constant, it is possible for me to take a flying leap to the moon.

    Really, if the last two years have taught us anything, it is that the electoral system in the US is completely and totally ruined. And Citizens United put the icing on that particular turd cake. Waste your time messing around with it if you wish.

    On Monday of this week, the Money Party ran the USG. On Wednesday, the Money Party ran the USG. Change much?

  10. While I think Citizens United was bad, I don’t think it was a death blow. The left is often a bit money-reductionistic, but the electoral graveyard is littered with bodies of campaigns that thought they could win by outspending. What happened in CA this year is a testament to that.

  11. DupinTM

    I think it’s just about oil. The U.S. quite literally became a superpower b/c of 3 oceans: the Atlantic, the Pacific, and oil under our shores. Like the Netherlands did w/ wind and Great Britain w/ coal, we did w/ oil, and the rate of return on oil was so fantastic that we did some amazing things w/ it. A person, a tribe, a coagulation of a million types of people born and bred for 100 years can’t just get off the ride.

    That said, this article was a perfect tonic to the Lawyers, Guns, and Money post about how ‘bad’ FDR was (and so Obama’s no-show is just fine), and adequately depressing. Like Mark Ames’ article on how exquisitely useless John Stewart’s rally was, the Rally to Restore Vanity:

    http://exiledonline.com/the-rally-to-restore-vanity-generation-x-celebrates-its-homeric-struggle-against-lameness/

    Even worse, w/ Olbermann’s firing it feels like just another red cape to be angry at: he’s a voice for good, but never breaks it down like so many on the net (like Ian) can, so it’s like another outrage that won’t truly fix much even if won.

  12. anon2525

    …the crises that she/he/it/entity believes, not necessarily unreasonably, will be the destruction of the human race.

    Not just me. The Ian Welsh entity wrote these posts:

    Climate Change: a fighting retreat

    I don’t usually write about climate change, because as dire as my views are on economics, they’re even more dire on global warming.

    Global Warming: a localized pause and then the end of our civilization

    If world population is only reduced by a billion, I will be amazed. I also expect some serious wars. Our civilization will not go quietly into that long long night.

    Similarly, economist James Galbraith, among others has repeatedly said that we should be working on real problems, not the fake problems such as “fiscal responsibility” (that is, cutting spending on programs that don’t make profits for private companies).

    And writer Ted Rall has come out with his book The Anti-American Manifesto, which calls for Jeffersonian action*

    *Letter to William Smith

    Instead, the republicans are gearing up to have “hearings” on the “scientific fraud” about global warming.

  13. jeer9

    Mandos,
    At the risk of feeding a troll (though perhaps distracting him elsewhere), I suggest you visit the Lawyers, Guns, & Money site which is certainly more amenable to your political tastes. Over there Very Serious People are extolling the virtues of highly suboptimal improvements at the margins (vote Dem regardless of how they behave) and denigrating DFHs who support either a primary challenger from the Left (almost certainly guaranteeing Obama’s defeat) or voting Green (refusal to reward Dems who act like Republicans). Both DFH tactics hold that a heightening the contradictions approach will lead to quicker reform efforts. Both viewpoints are considered very immature and disastrous economically and culturally. We must stay the course we’re on, even though it is admitted that there is little hope of reform from within. Reading Very Serious People is positively invigorating.

  14. But why would you anticipate the rebirth of a Republic?

    For one brief sentence, Mandos and I are in agreement. If things are so bad that Americans don’t care about how their government works, why would we expect us to form a new republic? One thing I’ve learned about chaos is that it never produces the results you expect.

  15. If one believes that the course we’re on is not sustainable (unless you live on a mountaintop gated community, and perhaps not even then), the issue is not whether “formal powers” work today, but what happens when some sort of limit case kicks in: Food, housing, oil, finance, rule of law, sanctity of contract, climate — they’re going “slowly, then all at once,” as Hemingway said of going bankrupt.

    I think the burden of proof is on those who wish to continue to participate in the Republic, not those who are seeking to create alternatives to it. Somewhere in the last decade or so, the default setting flipped. In other words, it’s not necessary to prove — as Mandos would have it — that an alternative exists; all that is necessary, as of today, is to seek one. And the burden is on Mandos to show why the alternatives should not be sought.

  16. alyosha

    This posting (or comment by T-Bear) succinctly summarizes our situation, and the only thing that’s controversial is where we go from here? I’d like to inject this snippet from a newsletter I received from Carolyn Myss, a well known medical intuitive and author:

    …the politics of this nation has taken its toll on me and on many of my friends. But what has inspired me to write this piece is not really my own political sentiments but the dark matter that is the fallout from all the political madness that we breathe in each day, fallout that is so pervasive that unless we stop to take note of what is happening, we may never be able to turn the tide.

    This past weekend, I had the pleasure of meeting the CEO of the Girl Scouts of America because she attended my last workshop. I was absolutely delighted to discover that she was one of my participants. I had to admit to her at the onset of our conversation that the Girl Scouts was not an item on my radar. Essentially, I said, I associate the Girl Scouts with cookies. She said, “As does everyone else.”…

    CEO Tamara Woodbury asked me this question, “What do you think the biggest obstacle is to inspiring girls to becoming leaders in our society?” Having just spoken about the values that the Girl Scouts stand for and consciously make an effort to communicate to their girls – honor, integrity, loyalty, courage, and patriotism – I replied that they must view leadership as a choice that would interfere with other interests.

    “No,” she said. “The majority of girls feel that in order to be a leader in today’s society, they have to become liars and they do not want to compromise the values they are learning as Girl Scouts in order to become leaders.”

    In the minds of these young women, leadership and lying have become one and the same choice. A leader is a liar – simple as that. Obviously we can find leaders who are not liars – sure we can. But that’s not the point, is it? The point is that these girls now associate the entire call to leadership as a compromise of integrity and honor….

    …Leaders are a reflection of the times we live in. Chaotic times provide the setting for the rise of barbarians and I think it is fair to say that we have barbarians champing at the political bit. The mad and insane messages pouring out of the mouths of the people who actually believe they qualify to run for office – much less actually win – should have us shaking in our boots. These are not people qualified to lead us through the storms facing our country. These are people whose qualifications guarantee our ship will hit the rocks….

    What young people think and believe in these times (or in any time) is telling (and chilling), for they are the future.

    For the prepared, chaos is an exciting place to be. The powers-that-be, who had a lot to do with engineering our current chaos, are in full motion, taking advantage of it. Chaos permits the rise of barbarism, in a variety of forms, but this is only part of what chaos permits.

    There are many possible scenarios for “what happens next”, and there will be many opinions. Politically, my guess is that we’ll reorganize around smaller, more manageable geographic regions, something along the lines of the Russian Federation. I’d expect the wealthier and more educated areas to embody more of T-Bear’s “Philadelphia construct” than elsewhere, but even that might be a reach. I don’t expect all of this construct to completely vanish, it will just be transformed in various ways, good and bad.

    I do see a confrontation at some point, between the people of the USA and the hollowed out polity of the USA. It might be physical, involving force, it certainly is mental (as the Girl Scouts and others quietly demonstrate by their beliefs and actions). At some point there will be a moment of truth, a general, we-can-no-longer-turn-away-from-what’s-staring-at-us-in-the-face, reckoning about the true state of what our country has become. It’s possible that the country could pull together and harmoniously resolve the forces tearing it apart, but it’s also possible that things could completely fall apart.

    It’s very similar to the lead-up to the first Civil War – with all the polarization and crummy leadership leading up to Abraham Lincoln – but we were a much younger country, with lots of pioneer stock back then. I’m less optimistic about our rebirth, but very cognizant of the kinds of opportunities chaos presents.

  17. guest

    I agree totally with what Ian says, but I have to laugh anyway. Such an elegant epitaph. You can take the boy out of the fussy boarding school, but you can’t take the boarding school out of the boy.

  18. bob mcmanus

    It’s over. The Hyperpower will co-opt all possible challengers. Eventually it will all be Empire. You think it is ruled from NYC? Nah, it’s a global elite. Over. Nothing can be done.

    The internal or external circumstances that could effect positive structural change by this time need to be devastating and catastrophic, likely much worse than the 30s and 40s. Not only do we not want to accelerate the apocalypse, but we won’t recognize the world come after, and the survivors won’t want anything to do with us.

    So go fishing or whatever. You can’t matter.

  19. For my part, my hopes or lack thereof about the future of this piece of real estate depend on two questions:

    When the darkness comes – whatever exact form it takes – how many torches are there, and how many torchbearers can be counted upon to bear them?

    It’s pretty obvious to me that are plenty of torches.

    We might all want to do something about shoring up the torchbearer numbers though…

  20. Lori

    And the wild card is a leader arising – and that may very well happen. The right candidate in 2012 can fix a whole lotta mess and renew the process.

  21. While I’m asking pointless questions, where does this come from?

    The life expectancy of a Republic averages about two centuries before the political impulse is spent;

    How big is the population of republics? Does it include republics founded in the bronze age, or are we sticking with more recent ones? I can’t think of a single society this statement refers to, yet there it is.

  22. Randall Kohn

    Isn’t England a republic? It’s been around as such for well over two centuries.

  23. Formerly T-Bear

    @ Cujo359

    The source is no longer recalled exactly. It was either from “The Federalist Papers” in their discussion on strengths and weaknesses of governmental forms or from “Discourses on Livy” by Machiavelli who quotes Roman sources as well as mediæval history. These two sources have the strongest association with the quote; somewhat weaker association is in “Essays” by Montaigne (possibly Montesquieu??); much weaker would be recall of some history text or trivia from a history class that stuck in memory. As for supposed “bronze age republics”, the general pre(written)historical nature sort of precludes historical comment. As Republic refers to the form of governance, just what might population size have to do with anything? Maybe wikipedia or google search could have something more specific. Hope this helps.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic (lots of links)

  24. @ Cujo359

    Switzerland, according to the Wikipedia article, seems to be an outlier. But I’d like more depth than Wikipedia…

    It’s interesting that we’re having this discussion, isn’t it? Thinking back to other times when topics like this came to the fore, I see this as a sign of hope, more than anything.

  25. @ Lambert Strether (plus @ T-Bear and @ Randall Kohn)

    They all seem like outliers to me, hence my question. You could make the case that the average age of a French republic is about 30 years. Randall Kohn brings up England/the UK. My (admittedly limited) understanding of their government is that they sort of evolved from a monarchy to a republic. First there was the Magna Carta, then Cromwell, then .. you get the idea. It wasn’t until just before WWI, for instance, that the House of Lords’ veto power over reform legislation was effectively broken (see Massie’s Dreadnought for a good description of that episode). Most of the other true republics of any long standing have been formed since the US. At least, that’s true if by “true republic”, one means a representative democracy with a stable government (IOW, no coups, long episodes of martial law, etc.).

    That’s a rather limited population, and by that measure we’ve been remarkably stable. Maybe that means we’ve been lucky and we’re due for some upheaval, or maybe the original design was a good one and we can work within it, but I don’t see that there’s an expected lifetime based on historical data.

  26. Formerly T-Bear

    @ Cujo359

    Using the link to wikipedia above and that definition of Republic, most of the Italian peninsula was occupied by non-monarchial city-states which, involved in war against Rome were conquered. Much of the mediterranean was occupied by city-states originating from Greek sources, IIRC Carthage would have provided a fine specimen of that. The aforementioned “Discourses …” elaborates that as well as reports that many city-states re-established themselves after the power of Rome had passed, many times from retained traditions from before their subjugation. Using narrow definitions or specific kinds of Republic will change the population that is being considered. The American example of Republic is a very narrow definition and the population of similar Republics is quite limited. Even earlier, many of the Greek city-states were governed by res publica (commonwealth) in some form or another after the failure of monarchial governance, one form developed was the forerunner of our modern “democracy”.

    There is a failure being shown here, somewhat of language, somewhat of education, and somewhat of horizons. English-speakers “obtained” their millionth word some time last year and yet, the most populous english speaking country cannot remember or use the difference between Republic and Democracy. Not all Republics are Democracies; Not all Democracies are Republics. Both statements are true, go figure. This makes it difficult to carry on a dialogue when the language is so plastic as to become meaningless and even more difficult to find another with which to have such dialogue.

    FWIW Britain is a MONARCHY, their population are SUBJECTS of the CROWN. It is also an ARISTOCRACY having both ARISTOCRATS of lifetime merit in addition to those of inherited title. Members of Parliament ARE democratically elected, their selection is another matter. The PRIME MINISTER is the leader of the majority party or (if Parliament is “hung”) the majority coalition of factions in Parliament, in no case is the PM elected to office by any more constituents than are in his election district for Parliament – some democracy that.

  27. Yep, Britain, Canada, Australia, etc, are not republics, they’re limited constitutional monarchies, where real executive authority is informally coextensive with legislative authority, and formal executive authority in the Crown is limited to legislative dissolution pending new elections.

    IMO this is probably a better system then the US one, where holding the presidency is an enormously high-stakes game and probably does more than anything else ensure that two parties is an extremely stable configuration. In Canada it is possible to have four parties because the electorate knows that it can deliberately put the executive in a weak position and still pass legislation.

  28. I think the burden of proof is on those who wish to continue to participate in the Republic, not those who are seeking to create alternatives to it. Somewhere in the last decade or so, the default setting flipped. In other words, it’s not necessary to prove — as Mandos would have it — that an alternative exists; all that is necessary, as of today, is to seek one. And the burden is on Mandos to show why the alternatives should not be sought.

    Why do you identify the last decade as the time the bit flipped? It seems a bit too, um, convenient to me. If the burden-of-proof bit ever flipped, I’d have put it at 1984 or so. The 70s Arab oil embargo *should* have precipitated the one move that could have avoided a great deal of this—concerted mass retrofitting of an oil-based infrastructure—but by 1984, the second election of Reagan, it should surely have been clear that the Normal Politics of the USA wasn’t going to provide the impetus for a rational changeover into a sustainable technological future in the time frame that would make it painless.

    No, if anything it’s been the case that people who want to work within the system have had the burden of proof on them for decades, actually. The problem is, it has been repeatedly provided that the following is true: that alternatives do not arise during Republican governments. That is, a party or an alternative political effort attempting to outflank the Democrats (or the entire system) from the left does not work or even occur when the Democrats are not in power.

    And that’s the crux of the disagreement. If we decide that Something Changed in the 2000s, then this is all new, nothing could really be worse. To me, not only did nothing really change in the 2000s, but believing so is a recipe for an endless political Groundhog Day, where we relive the same electoral moment over and over and over, until we hit, as Lambert mentioned, the limit case. But there is nothing new or innovative about concluding the obvious fact that right-wing interests are well-entrenched in the Democratic party.

    The challenge is to make the Democratic party the public, acknowledged right wing, and relegate the Republicans to extremist irrelevance. We’ll see if that happens on *this* spin of the roulette wheel.

  29. Randall Kohn

    Something DID change on 12-12-2000. The rule of law was officially destroyed and brute force became our new way of governance – even though hardly anyone ever talks about it. How often do any of us ever even think about it?

  30. Celsius 233

    Randall Kohn PERMALINK
    November 7, 2010
    Something DID change on 12-12-2000. The rule of law was officially destroyed and brute force became our new way of governance – even though hardly anyone ever talks about it. How often do any of us ever even think about it?
    ===================================
    Hmm, good point. A stolen election is very significant of course.

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    (From Formerly T-Bear)
    Maybe then, enough of the Philadelphia construct can be recalled and a new edifice built in such a manner that no individual, no group, no corporation will be allowed enough power by themselves or in conspiracy to endanger the new edifice. The life expectancy of a Republic averages about two centuries before the political impulse is spent; this Republic is no exception. Those things that extend the life of Republics were not done and profound corruption prevails.
    ———————————————————————————————
    I still think T-Bear’s summation is spot on; however, as much as I like the last paragraph, the last sentence is very important and is the operational reality of today and probably the foreseeable future. That doesn’t bode well for us.

  31. Smale

    IMO this is probably a better system then the US one, where holding the presidency is an enormously high-stakes game and probably does more than anything else ensure that two parties is an extremely stable configuration. In Canada it is possible to have four parties because the electorate knows that it can deliberately put the executive in a weak position and still pass legislation.

    I find it extremely curious the lengths to which many Americans will go to justify the two-party system, even some who ostensibly find it regrettable. (I was once banned from posting to Mahablog simply for having the temerity to raise the Canadian example.)

    In this case Mandos is making an argument that is absurd on its face–am I expected to believe he remembers nothing of U.S. politics during the 1990s, and was unconscious between 11/2 and today? And yet my resolve to make the obvious objections withers in the face of the prospect that this will yield nothing more than moved goalposts and even more dubious arguments, ad infinitum, as has invariably happened every other time I have attempted a discussion of this sort. A cynic might be inclined to wonder whether some people regret the consequences of the power duopoly quite as much as they claim that they do.

  32. getaclue

    It’s about culling the herd.

    Water, not oil, is going to become the scarcest resource as global warming melts water reserves, untimely floods/draughts occur. Already major US cities are starting to feel the pinch. Within 20 years water will be unaffordable for all except the very wealthy.

    The destruction of the economy, the withholding of decent housing, health care, food; the offshoring of jobs and driving down of US wages to poverty levels is all about culling the herd. As the price of fuel rises and with it the price of food, heating oil, etc., more and more millions of Americans will drop off into abject poverty, homelessness, starvation, disease and hopelessness.

    All of these foreclosures, legal and illegal, fraudulent and above board, are for re-gentrifying the land. In feudal times only the gentry were landed and the coming feudal times in the USA are no different. Why? So their wealthy friends can come to the US and live here comfortably while global warming destroys other presently habitable places.

    At least the Bolshies had the balls blatantly to kill their middle class and be done with it.

    Sorry to be such a downer but there is no way to put lipstick on this pig. The world banking families have got us by the balls and after they have disposed of a sufficient number of us, those remaining will happily work night and day in exchange for room and board.

    Welcome to the Global Plantation, er, I mean economy.

  33. marku

    great article on the decline of the US over at der speigel

    http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,726447,00.html

    “The country is reacting strangely irrationally to the loss of its importance — it is a reaction characterized primarily by rage. Significant portions of America simply want to return to a supposedly idyllic past. They devote almost no effort to reflection, and they condemn cleverness and intellect as elitist and un-American, as if people who hunt bears could seriously be expected to lead a world power. ”

    good stuff, I wonder why we don’t get analysis like this in our media? :-0

  34. Formerly T-Bear

    To put this to bed, in history there are seldom signs posted “You are here” when they are needed most. “You are here” places you within a terrain that, if you notice your surroundings, you can start to plan a course to your desired destination through those landmarks. “Here” is the unwritten present and the desired destination lays in the future. Your surroundings are the geography you find yourself; swamps of ignorance; marshy bog of beliefs; dark forests of deception; arid deserts of unemployment; hidden quicksands of debt; the badlands of despair. Security may be had in the open range where what approaches can be seen and accommodated, or on the hilltop giving view all about of resources of the land surrounding.

    The unwritten present and the destination are temporal and give no direction. Direction is given by knowledge of need and the experience of satisfying need; need for food; need of shelter and of clothing; need of transport and of communication; needs of communal support and protection.

    That journey begins in knowing from where you came and where you are; “You are here”.

  35. anon2525

    To put this to bed, in history there are seldom signs posted “You are here” when they are needed most.

    History might not tell us, but science is speaking loudly (but not loudly enough to penetrate some people’s ignorance) and clearly that we are at an unprecedented point in our 10,000 years of telling or writing a story (his/her story). We don’t need to look to history to tell us where we are going if we do not change our present course. Politics and economics will soon no longer have any say and people will stop writing or telling history beyond their current generation or two.

  36. Mandos has a new bottom line:

    The challenge is to make the Democratic party the public, acknowledged right wing, and relegate the Republicans to extremist irrelevance.

    So that’s the new strategery? Good to know. Glad the burden of proof argument smoked that one out.

    Seems to me, though, that the best way to make that clear is to support emerging parties, and possibly even new modes of political engagement. So it seems we’ve been in fundamental agreement all the time.

  37. Seems to me, though, that the best way to make that clear is to support emerging parties, and possibly even new modes of political engagement. So it seems we’ve been in fundamental agreement all the time.

    Oh Lambert. I’ve always agreed with you on 98% of the important things. I’ve never claimed that the USA must be saved by the Democratic Party, at least nothing resembling what is currently constituted as the Democratic Party.

    I simply don’t agree that it is possible or desirable to disengage from it at this time, and I think the environment for the development of emerging parties is even worse under the Republicans than it is under the Democrats. It’s a 2% difference, but a big 2%…

  38. In other words, third parties can’t come into being until you’ve found a way to crowd out the Republicans, which unfortunately must happen first.

  39. Smale

    I simply don’t agree that it is possible or desirable to disengage from it at this time, and I think the environment for the development of emerging parties is even worse under the Republicans than it is under the Democrats. It’s a 2% difference, but a big 2%…

    So one should vote for the Democrats, because under the Democrats third parties can develop.

    But if the Democrats should win, don’t vote for third parties, because then the Republicans might take power again, and that would be bad for third parties.

    In short,

    If the Republicans are in power, don’t vote for third parties.

    If the Democrats are in power, don’t vote for third parties.

    So umm…

    When exactly are these emerging parties you are allegedly so fond of supposed to develop?

    In other words, third parties can’t come into being until you’ve found a way to crowd out the Republicans, which unfortunately must happen first.

    What pray tell is “crowd out” supposed to mean in this context?

  40. Randall Kohn

    In this case, it obviously means that the Democrats become the Reagan Republicans, thus pushing the Republicans over into Palinite territory – all of which is pretty much a done deal.

  41. Smale

    Splendid! So we can get started on the emerging parties now?

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