The horizon is not so far as we can see, but as far as we can imagine

A Brief Note On Afghanistan And The Taliban

I can’t find it now, but in the brief period between 9/11 and the American invasion of Afghanistan, I read an interview with the Afghan (Taliban) ambassador to Pakistan. He said, paraphrasing:

The Americans will invade. They will capture the cities. We will retreat to the country and fight a guerilla war, and in the end they will leave, and we will reconquer the cities.

At the time I knew he was right, and the last phases of his prediction are now bearing fruit.

I don’t like the Taliban, ideologically they’re my enemies, as are all fundamentalists, but they brought an end to rapine, pillaging and torture at the cost of fundamentalist religious law and repression, and it was an improvement over the previous situation.

Those who don’t like the Taliban should remember that if America had not supported religious fundamentalists against the Soviets, there very likely would be no Taliban or Al-Q’aeda, 9/11 wouldn’t have happened, either, nor ISIS, etc, etc… In the 60s and 70s women could walk down the streets in most Afghan cities in a skirt and be safe; they went to university, got degrees and had jobs.

Blowback is real. A lot of Afghans wanted to be secular and modern, but the war between the USSR and the US mattered more, and so that dream died. Pakistani secularism also died at the same time and for largely the same reason, and the encouragement, by the US, of the Saudis, to spread their particularly vile and intolerant branch of Islam had poisoned the world to this day.

Anyway, the Taliban will rule most of the country again, because whether you like it or not, they are the natural rulers right now and if you don’t like that, remember that the US did as much as it could to make it that way and everyone with two neurons firing together knew that the US could not “conquer and hold” Afghanistan, nor could it “nation build.” (Nor did it ever intend to nation build.)

Every time you think the US is “helping” another country, laugh yourself sick, because it rarely is. The last countries to truly get helped by the US were Japan, Taiwan, Singapore and Korea. The preference and often reality, all cases, was to have a right wing government in charge, with a veneer of democracy as a facade (the South Koreans, to their credit, would not accept the facade), but in exchange those countries were really helped and allowed to industrialize or re-industrialize.

This wasn’t done out of any goodness of heart or belief in democracy, it was done to stop the spread of Communism beyond the USSR and China in a period when US elites genuinely thought they could lose the cold war. Fear, genuine fear.

But Afghanistan? No. Afghans were never more than disposable pawns and punching bags. Nothing like kicking the shit out of someone to make far too many Americans feel better and by 01 Americans had forgotten that they could only win wars when the enemy cooperated by fighting field battles, while back in the 80s Americans still remembered they couldn’t actually win against any enemy smart enough to not sit there and take it, and shouldn’t even try, so they used Afghan proxies to fight for them, while destroying any last chance of secular prosperity in Afghanistan, Pakistan and, indeed, much of the Islamic world.

We just talked about Daniel Hale, who revealed that 90% of all drone killings were of innocents.

When you think of your time in Afghanistan, keep that in mind. Your image should always be of innocents being blown away in a wedding party.

That’s America. That’s who you are. In essence it’s who you were in Vietnam. And that’s why Americans should always be on their knees, praying that God isn’t just.


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41 Comments

  1. Plague Species

    And that’s why Americans should always be on their knees, praying that God isn’t just.

    I think I need to show this post to the Mexican family that moved in across the street in a home for which they paid $365,000 being that they’re Americans now. All those recent and not so recent arrivals from Mexico and all of Latin America and South America and China and Japan and Korea and Russia and hell, you name it, they come from all over to revel in the possibility of God’s damnation of the Great Satan America.

    The Mexicans are the first in the neighborhood to have chickens even though it’s against the covenants. Rebels. Very American in spirit in that regard. The original colonists didn’t like or abide by rules either just as Trump supporters.

    So many want a piece of this My My Miss American Bully Pie. It beggars belief. How they come and come. They keep coming despite the blowback. Afghanis too. Soon enough, the Taliban will be sending their kids to Harvard and Yale if they already aren’t even after they convert to Han Chinese or especially because of the conversion.

  2. Hugh

    In 1978, there was a communist-led coup in Afghanistan. The new regime started killing thousands of traditional leaders and anyone who might oppose it
    This was not popular and started a rebellion in the countryside. The following year, in September 1979, there was a second coup in which the leader Taraki was assassinated by his second in command Amin. Brezhnev invaded the country a few months later, on Christmas eve, citing as justification his newly created Brezhnev Doctrine of once a socialist state always a socialist state. It was in response to this in 1980 that the US and various Middle Eastern states started funding the mujahedeen through Pakistan. The Russians eventually left, the Taliban eventually took over, and we largely forgot about the place until 2001.

  3. Jason

    Climate change is going to severely impact Afghanistan’s ability to produce opium at current levels. It currently produces over ninety percent of the heroin found all over the globe.

    As everyone knows, heroin is one of many drugs – I’d argue it’s the most popular – used by those in power to both destroy other societies and to tamp down resistance within their own domains.

  4. Astrid

    I believe PS recently says that CPC will give Taliban the Uighur treatment. I believe this is a only partially correct. The CPC has committed to development aid to Afghanistan, as they’ve done for Uighurs in Xinjiang. However, the Taliban fighters will not be getting priority admissions for Peking University or Qinghua University – if only to discourage Han kids from joining the Taliban for a prized slot.

    So perhaps the US will open up some slots amongst the Ivies (maybe 4 years of Brown will mellow some out or 4 years of Cornell will drive some to suicide) for the fighters. Some of them might have to settle for something a little less prestigious, such as the 3Georges of the DC metroplex (Georgetown, GWU, GMU) or JHU’s School of Advanced International Studies.

    Or given the current leftward trend in Latin America, maybe there will be some scholarship slots will open up in the School of the Americas.

  5. Don’t worry in a decade or so we will try again with another few countries. This time bombing them will create peace and prosperity. We can await snarls how anyone pointing out the Military industrial complex and its propaganda are murder supporters and dictator lovers. The powerful know best and thinking for yourself is dangerous. Anyone pointing out that American’s war machine has slaughtered more people than any of the countries in the new Axis of Evil are just trolls and bots.

  6. different clue

    As an American, and with the very greatest of all due respect, and wishing to be as non-insulting about it as I possibly can; might I say that it takes one to know one.

    As the thousands of dead Indian children very carefully mass exterminated during the Canadian Genocide against First Nations carried out under the cover of “Residential Schools” comes to light, remember that . . . . that’s Canada. That’s who you are. And that’s why Canadians should always be on their knees, praying that God isn’t just.

  7. Plague Species

    Don’t worry in a decade or so we will try again with another few countries.

    I’m sure you will.

  8. different clue

    I remember reading an article by an ex-diplomat which was reposted on Juan Cole’s Informed Comment blog some years ago, about the immediate aftermath of the post 9/11 defeat of the Taliban. If someone were to pay me a hundred dollars an hour to endure the agonizing boredom of reading thousands of Juan Cole posts till I found that particular post, I could find it again. Otherwise, I can only promise that I really did see it.

    The article was about the engineering of the successor regime after the Taliban were driven from power and at first accepted that they would have to go into retirement. The various Western governments were going to engineer some kind of stage-managed “democratic transition” to ” what comes next”. Various powerless professional experts and analysts all thought that the Western Powers would oversee
    the return of Zahir Shah, the Beloved Old King, who had been driven into exile by his cousin Mohammed Daud in the first of a descending series of coups in Afghanistan after the expulsion of Zahir Shah, the Beloved Old King.

    A returned Zahir Shah would lend ceremonial legitimacy to an ascending series of village, multi-village, district, province, etc. councils ( called “Jirgas” I believe). These Jirgas would culminate in a Loya Jirga ( Grand Council) of all representatives of all Afghan groups and factions who would decide on what and whom the next government would be.

    But the DC FedRegime specifically ( and I don’t remember whether the other Western Powers agreed or not) determined that it wanted its own CIA asset Hamid Karzai to be its “President” of Afghanistan, so the DC FedRegime engineered an “election” to “elect” Hamid Karzai as President of Afghanistan. He then proceeded to empower his drug-dealing and otherwise criminal mafia family to ramp up their operations from their power-base in Kandahar Province.

    And so the Taliban came to be seen as a viable alternative all over again to many people in Afghanistan.

    ( By the way, the DC FedRegime very carefully engineered on purpose the “escape” of bin Laden from being surrounded at Tora Bora, as a reward for his job-well-done and to keep him alive and in the field as a “viable ongoing threat” to be pointed to for purposes of social-discipline enforcement at home).

    The Mainstream Orthodox Left has a major blind spot which derails its analyses of events. That blind spot is its religiously-intense belief in American Exceptionalism and American Essentialism. Noam Chomsky is an example of that Mainstream Orthodox left wing blindness. Noam Chomsky believes in America as the source and cause of all the evil, overthrow, oppression, etc. in the world. This is American Exceptionalism standing on its head, but it is still American Exceptionalism.

    This blind spot renders the Orthodox Left unable to process any information about how the DC FedRegime imported thousands of Nazi NAZI nazis from Europe into America ( and elsewhere) in order to save them for use in Fascism’s next battle. When the hidden Nazi Inner Sanctum Government exposes itself through such actions as assassinating President Kennedy, trained circus monkey Noam Chomsky jumps right up to say that ” Oswald diddit, acting alone. And Kennedy was an American Imperialist anyway, so he deserved it and he doesn’t matter so stop spreading conspiracy theories”.

    That’s our Chomsky.

    Canadian blogger Jeff Wells is a leftist, but he is a nonEstablishment Heterodox leftist who isn’t burdened with American Exceptionalism and American Essentialist Evilism. So he is able to see the Fascist Movement and Underground Fascist Government here when it leaves its footprints trailing around.

    Here is an article he wrote tangentially about Chomsky’s uses and purpose, among other bigger things.
    https://rigint.blogspot.com/2006/07/violent-bear-it-away.html

    Here is an article about the Basic Nazism of America’s ruling oligarchy during the World War II time.
    https://rigint.blogspot.com/2007/01/patterns-of-force.html

    There’s a whole blogfull more of such articles where those two came from.

  9. Astrid

    Different Clue,

    Seriously, what the hell are you talking about. Ian covered the residential school situation very thoroughly and has been extremely vocal about Canada’s shameful treatment of its first Nation communities.

    What is it about your standing as a USian would give you the higher moral ground to trash talk any other country’s dealing with its minority population (yes, pretty much always bad throughout human history, it always sucks to be conquered)?

    The American revolution was about the unstrained liberty of white property owners to steal native land and break treaties, own slaves, and not pay taxes.

    Canada was on the side that was comparatively more restrained and lawful in its conduct towards its first nations. That’s why there’s a heck of a lot more first nation presence in Canada than there are in the US, and proportionally more than 5x higher representation as a proportion of the population.

  10. Plague Species

    I’m trying to picture Astrid on “her” knees praying God is not just. All I’m getting is a picture of Mao. Weird, that.

  11. Plague Species

    Say what you will, America has effectively left Afghanistan. That’s a good thing.

    With the help of the Han Chinese, hopefully prosperity will come to Talibanistan as it has come to China. I’m looking forward to seeing Fuyao Glass Talibanistan in a few years. Instead of a baseball cap, Chairman Cao can wear a turban and sandals when he visits. When in Rome as he says.

    Maybe China can help Talibanistan develop its nuclear program on its path to prosperity.

    China Repeats Warning To Citizens To Leave Afghanistan Days After Welcoming Taliban For Talks

  12. different clue

    Astrid,

    Thank you for your interest in my comment. I am always happy to hear from you. Please let me know if you have any other concerns.

  13. Astrid

    Truly words spoken by an open minded individual who isn’t afraid to defend their positions. /s/

  14. different clue

    Astrid,

    Thank you for your interest in my comment. I am always happy to hear from you. Please let me know if you have any other concerns.

  15. different clue

    @Plague Species,

    Maybe the New Chinese Overlords will put up a plaque to the American dead in Afghanistan. Maybe it will read something like . . . . “Here lie some Americans who died to make Afghanistan Chinese”.

    It is just as well. Perhaps China will make the Taliban civilized, and keep them that way. At the very least, China will keep order around the copper mines and the railroads taking the copper ore back to China.

  16. Plague Species

    It would be nice if the Chinese commemorated the valiant and noble effort of both the Soviets and the Americans to bring prosperity to what is now Talibanistan. A museum perhaps with various defunct Soviet and American military equipment and ordinance and other various sundry military paraphernalia.. A nice cafe serving rice bowls and noodle bowls to the patrons and of course a picture of Xi and Mao with the Chinese flag in the background..

  17. Thomas B Golladay

    China/NKPA and NVA took on the US in open field battles and won. The former is particularly hilarious as the Chinese Army had 1 rifle for every 5 soldiers and was outnumbered and outgunned, yet came within a hair of pocketing and destroying the bulk of the UN Forces in Korea.

    The NVA routinely won divisional level fights against the US, and systematically destroyed US bases along the Laotian and Cambodian Borders while routinely penetrating the DMZ. The VPAF holds the distinction of inflicting an 18 to 1 kill ratio in its favor over the US Military’s fixed wing aircraft, even if we exclude SAM/AAA, they still shot down 2.5 US Aircraft for each plane they lost.

    As for the Afghan Soviet war, the rebels were by and large, not fundamentalists, they were ex-Afghan Army troops who objected to communist rule backed by tribes who lost power and patronage they had under the King. It wasn’t till the Soviet backed Afghan State collapsed in 1992 that the Taliban rose up and was in response to the utter lawlessness in the country which they moved to put a stop to. If not for the Bush Administration’s decision not take up the Taliban offer to turn over Osama to the Hague, Afghanistan would have had been unified for 16 years now.

    There was no reason to invade Afghanistan, the Taliban had nothing to do with it, tried to warn us and turn over Osama Bin Laden before hand, restricted his activities, and were trying to find an excuse to boot him. All Bush had to do was take the Taliban offer.

    Because here is the thing: The Taliban follow the Deobandi School of Islam, Al-Qaeda follows Salafi School. Both schools are completely opposed to each other with massive differences in ideology. So much so, the Taliban used Al-Qaeda as canon fodder while planning to rid themselves of them when they were no longer useful.

    Bush’s war, caused them to find common ground and intertwine.

  18. Aniibishan

    Canada was on the side that was comparatively more restrained and lawful in its conduct towards its first nations. That’s why there’s a heck of a lot more first nation presence in Canada than there are in the US, and proportionally more than 5x higher representation as a proportion of the population.

    LOL @ “comparatively more restrained…”

    What we have here is a comparison to the absolute bottom of the barrel (U.S.) – it’s akin to saying, “Hey, at least we’re not the porn industry!” – followed by numbers* intending to illuminate…what exactly? That you’re less bad?

    Your “legal system” is a sick joke and when your “civilization” collapses entirely, as it eventually will, we’ll continue our sacred ways, just as we always have.

    I wish you a refreshing bath of conscience and I hope that you are able to find or build a deep-rooted culture for yourselves. There is obviously absolutely nothing sacred in your life.

    *The “civilized” love abstracting life to numbers. It fits neatly into their reductionist worldview, and is apparently all their minuscule, feeble minds can attend to.

  19. Watt4Bob

    Sorry for the minor thread jumping, but it jumped out at me;

    A lot of Americans wanted Sanders, and M4A, but the war between the Democrats and the Republicans mattered more, and so that dream died.

    AmeriKans are dream stompers.

  20. Watt4Bob

    I’d heard that in the early 1970s Afghanistan was considered one of the most likely countries in the region to end up a democracy.

    Sorry for the minor thread jumping, but it jumped out at me;

    A lot of Americans wanted Sanders, and M4A, but the war between the Democrats and the Republicans mattered more, and so that dream died.

    AmeriKans are dream stompers.

  21. Astrid

    Tell that to 80-90% of the Canadian first nation population, that the fact they survived whereas they very well may have perished south of the border, doesn’t matter. Who is objectifying and reducing lives to numbers?

    Outside of Oklahoma, parts of the Southwest, northern plains, and the Pacific Northwest , practically the only traces of the first nations in the US are the hard for Anglos to pronounce place names and sketchy casinos.

    Imperialism is always bad, but to act as though there’s no degrees of difference in actions and outcomes, simply because they all took place under this umbrella, is insulting to all involved. Imperialism was the unquestioned norm for 400+ years, but there were genuine differences in how different European imperial powers conducted themselves and in different times and circumstances.

    I called out different clue because they choose to harass Ian on a point that he’s been consistently and unambiguously right about.
    DC does so without any reflection in their own moral position on this matter as USian (as I am, shamefully so, I just took a road trip though parts of the Midwest and was start reminded that practically the only thing left of these people are squalid reservations in Oklahoma and the place names), stinks of either ignorance or hypocrisy, either of which deserves to get called out on.

  22. Hugh

    The Russians left Afghanistan in 1989. The government they installed fell in 1992. It wasn’t until 1996 that the Taliban with the help of Pakistan’s intelligence services won out over the other factions. They gave Osama bin Laden safe haven and did not move against him even after 9/11.

  23. Lex

    The Taliban of the 90’s is not necessarily the Taliban of today. The first generation were primarily refugee children educated by Pakistanis and Saudis in Pakistan. I don’t doubt that some of them remain alive and even influential, but it’s probably best not to assume that we can predict the modern Taliban’s approach to ruling / governing Afghanistan. (I’m not saying they’ll be great, good or even not evil; I’m saying we don’t know.)

  24. Ché Pasa

    @Astrid

    Indian reservations (squalid or otherwise) in Oklahoma? Where? Lands that were reserved to Indians in Indian Territory before Oklahoma became a state are no longer tribally owned and governed and haven’t been since statehood. Reservations as usually thought of they are not.*

    I believe the Osage Nation maintains mineral rights to lands that once formed their reservation, but apart from that, I know of no other Indian reservations in Oklahoma.

    *the situation was complicated when the Supreme Court ruled last year that the Muscogee-Creek reservation of 1866 was never formally dissolved by congress and thus the tribe maintains sovereignty over their reservation lands, as apparently do the other four tribes whose nations were established by congress and populated by Indian removal (ethnic cleansing/ genocide) from former lands east of the Mississippi.

    Exactly what that sovereignty entails and encompasses is not entirely clear as most of the land in eastern Oklahoma is owned by others and has been under Oklahoma state and Federal law since statehood. The meaning of tribal law and jurisdiction in the former tribal lands is still in flux.

    Check out Mary Katherine Nagle. She’s been a tireless advocate for restoration of tribal sovereignty in Oklahoma and around the country.

  25. Astrid

    Che,

    Maybe I misspoke? I know that the US government further broke their word by turning Oklahoma into a state and letting in a bunch of land hungry “Sooners” but there are still numerous native American nations in Oklahoma that are colloquially referred to as reservations. Cherokees are the most famous group but I was thinking of the Wyandot, who are now based in Oklahoma and Kansas. I actually spent a few years of my childhood in Oklahoma, so I feel like I got more exposure to them compared to most Americans.

    As for how they are inside, admittedly my memories are from a few visits from a long ago, but they were certainly more trailers in dirt patch, than say nice suburban housing or prosperous farmsteads.

    I’m certainly pro restoration of communal rights and properties to various first nations, especially if those rights trace back to historical treaties that are broken. However, I’m not necessarily optimistic that they would practice better stewardship of the land.

  26. Hugh

    Wiki has articles on both Indian reservation and a list of these. Federally recognized reservations number 326. Some of these have zero population. The Navajo Nation has the largest population with 173,000 (2010 Census). Total land area is about the size of Idaho. There are also a handful of state recognized reservations, Hawaiian home lands, Alaskan native villages, and unrecognized statistical areas the Census follows. About one million people live on reservations, not all first peoples. And about 2.5 million first peoples live off them.

  27. Thomas B Golladay

    @Hugh

    The Taliban was composed of Pashtun natives in the south of Afghanistan who fought the Soviets during the Afghan War as a separate group from the Tajik led groups in the north who were assisted by Pakistan and Osama Bin Laden. United States Agency for International Development was their original backer, providing them with religious books to inculcate children to hate the Soviets.

    ISI had zero success working with the Taliban in its early days and was still supporting the Tajik Militias in the north as the Taliban began its advance in 1994.

    In 1995, the Taliban grew in power when several warlords with large amounts of military equipment surrendered to them. They took Kabul in 1996.

    It was in 1996 that Osama returned to Afghanistan as a guest of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar who was opposed to the Taliban. The Taliban for their part ignored Osama for 2 years till they were in a stalemate and Iran started helping the Northern Alliance. It was at this point that the Taliban began working with ISI and Al-Qaeda but on their terms.

    Osama was basically under house arrest during this time and restricted from using a Sat Phone. As long as he kept the canon fodder flowing facilitated by ISI, he was allowed to live while the Taliban reorganized and rebuilt their forces and infrastructure. The Taliban never intended for this to be permanent and were working to get US recognition and aide using Osama as a bargaining chip. Neither Clinton or Bush were interested as Al-Qaeda was a useful bogeyman.

    Bush’s war on terror which was not necessary and avoidable is what caused the Taliban, Al-Qaeda, and ISI to join forces where before they were barely tolerating each other for their own separate goals.

    In short the US made its own enemies and made allies of people who if they had played it smart, would have knifed each other.

    That being said:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68B1gtPnGlA&ab_channel=PeakProsperity

    New information from Dr. Chris Martenson.

  28. anon

    I had a Jewish friend whose parents backpacked in Afghanistan and Pakistan in the 1960s. For those of us born after 1980, it is difficult to imagine any Americans let alone Jewish people being able to freely travel and feel safe in that region of the world. It’s very sad what the American government has done, the millions of lives that have been lost or changed for the worse when it did not need to be so. Americans have been very fortunate that despite all the evil that has been committed by our government around the world, we’ve only had to deal with 9/11 two decades ago, and not multiple 9/11 attacks each year.

  29. Ché Pasa

    For reference:
    Map of US Indian Reservations and Tribal Jurisdictions
    (hope it works)

    The tribal lands of the former Indian Territory were allotted to individual Natives, ending tribal territorial sovereignty in Oklahoma. Yes, a lot of Natives still live in Oklahoma, some on original family allotments. Tribal nations still exist, but until last year, they were not sovereign over territory the way, say, tribes in the Dakotas are. Some of what Astrid may have witnessed and remembered in Oklahoma were areas where poor people were living, poor people who happened to be Native. They were not Indian reservations. Believe me, there is plenty of poor white trash in Oklahoma, too. ;-D

    I’m somewhat familiar with the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. Most Cherokee Nation citizens do not live in Oklahoma, but many of those who do live within the “17 Counties” of Northeast Oklahoma that were originally assigned to the Cherokees upon removal from their homelands east of the Mississippi.

    The Cherokee Nation government is primarily responsible for services to Cherokee Nation citizens, including health care, social services, some housing and education and so forth. They also operate casinos and other tribal businesses. But they do not govern territory like tribes in many other parts of the country.

    Depending on how it’s implemented, the Muskogee-Creek SCOTUS decision of last year may give Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole and Muskogee-Creek governments some tribal legal jurisdiction over their former territories, but I don’t see how it will restore reservations the Nations once had. The land has long been allotted, sold and resold, claimed and reclaimed by so many different people and interests that reassembling it under tribal government would be a Herculean task. Butt stranger things have happened. 😉

  30. Synoptocon

    I think you may be ascribing Mullah Omar’s radio address of 1 October, 2001 to Abdul Salam Zaeef.

    As history showed “country” meant Pakistan, but close enough…

  31. different clue

    @anon,

    Have you considered the possibility that the 9/11 attack was US government enabled in order to advance a pre-set US government agenda? Or at the very least the agenda of certain groups of Intel Community people, Bushites, Cheneyoids, etc.?

    The anthrax attacks which happened very soon after the 9/11 attacks were conducted with US government military laboratory quality super micronised anthrax spore powder. That was a Deep State attack to get the Senate to pass the Patriot Act.
    Yet people keep forgetting about the anthrax attacks.

  32. Astrid

    Che,

    Thanks for filling me in. Interesting how their experience mirrored the failed experience of Hernando DeSoto’s bad ideas. I believe similar bad conversion of communal owned land to private property also occurred under Stolypin’s land reforms and in many parts of the colonized global South through the centuries. I sincerely hope they succeed, as I think communal ownership and cooperation is the only viable path forward.

    Kinda goes to show how bad ideas never die as long as somebody can make money off of them. Just wait ten years and then dust them off as a great humanitarian innovation.

  33. Astrid

    And it’s actually pretty easy to imagine. Just have a revolution and destroy everyone’s claim to property. This is how Chinese dynastic cycles work, when the entrenched system gets too out of whack, it loses the mandate of heaven, lots of blood is shed and eventually society settles in a reorg that can work for decades or centuries until that too is destroyed by external forces or internal contradictions.

    Going back into perhaps too much China booster role again… One thing China doesn’t have is private land ownership. Everything is leased, usually several decades long, from the million dollar condos of coastal cities to tiny fragmentary plots of farm land. There are selling of rights of use and rights of communal ownership running with their respective Hukou or membership in villages. The speculation is that the government will likely renew the leases at some point at a low cost but this structure does give them the legal grounds to completely change ownership structures.

    Unlike Americans and the urban hukou holders, the holders of usually despised Chinese rural hukous have a genuine backstop to unemployment. They could go back to their village and be dirt farmers again. Likely to be very hard work and barely eeking out a living, but they can go back home again. This is why I think the Chinese rural to urban mass migration really is more about pull than push factors. The urbanized peasants may be less happy than their previous selves (envy and materialism being great sources if unhappiness, along with long term isolation from their extended families), but they are really drawn to be migrant workers because it pays much better and is typically easier work.

    It’s possible that there are some push factors through importation of cheaper agricultural products and mechanization pushing out farm laborors but my impression is that this is much less of a push factor than the WorldBank initiated push to plantation style farming or factory assembly, as seen in Latin America and elsewhere in Asia.

  34. Synoptocon

    The ISI Was supporting HIG, not the Islamic State.

  35. Trinity

    So, to summarize: damaged people continue to do damage to others if unchecked.

    And for some reason, all citizens of a country are responsible for all the actions of their government, throughout all time, despite the vast majority having limited, if any, power (or were even alive). The sins of my “father” are not my sins, but I absolutely do recognize they were indeed sins.

    The system has always been this way, was set up this way from the very beginning. The system is specifically set up to reward psychopaths and ensure they remain in power, and it has always been this way, for many, many centuries. They have amassed immense wealth and as long as “money” has meaning, as long as ownership of anything remains law, they can buy, and therefore do, anything. And they will. And they are. They are so powerful now, they are killing an entire planet and millions of people (and billions of other living things). It chills me to think that they may have let human populations grow unchecked just for the opportunity it gives them to then kill them.

    Meanwhile, the system as designed continues to give them opportunities to address their need to damage and thus ensure relentless misery for the many, power for the few. They slowly chip away what little agency we once had. They employ propaganda to keep everyone off balance and distracted. They’ve had centuries of practice to hone their playbook. Scapegoats are periodically served up to keep people focused away from those actually responsible, and ensures that everyone keeps busy holding responsible everyone except for the people actually responsible.

    I am not them. Let me repeat that. I am not them. I am not my abuser. And this is not the time to appeal to a (version of) a god invented to keep people powerless and afraid so as to exploit them. One man tried to demonstrate a different, less selfish way of life that benefits the many, he tried to teach people better ways to behave, to live. And exactly because this was appealing to the miserable masses, it was turned into (as everything is turned into, like the Olympics) an industry to exploit people, and simultaneously amass more money and therefore power.

    Industrial religion works by exploiting man’s need for connection, and man’s hubris. The need for connection is very real. The need for arrogance isn’t an actual, inherent need. This is right out of their playbook. They need to feel arrogant, they are arrogant, so they tell you that you must be arrogant. They tell you how to be exceptional. They invent the need, or create the problem, and then sell you the solution just so they can continue to acquire the money and the power needed to remake the world in the image of their insanity.

    And now the world does indeed resemble their insanity.

  36. Gray Tuesday Man

    Ian–could you really say though that with Korea especially, it was one of the last countries to get “truly helped” by the US? Like you said, it obviously wasn’t done “out of any goodness of heart or belief in democracy,” and the others like Japan are more arguable, but as I’m sure you know, Korea was absolutely DESTROYED due to the US’s intervention (with plenty of help from China, and the governments of North & South Korea themselves). And then of course the South continued to suffer under the brutality of Syngman Rhee (and as you said, the South Koreans wouldn’t accept a facade of democracy). True they eventually got the benefits of industrialization over time, but I feel like the connection between that and the US intervention is just so gradual and indirect that it’s hard to say that the US “helped” Korea. By those standards, couldn’t you then claim that various other countries since then that have suffered through US-backed right wing dictators, but also received some benefits from accompanying industrialization, were also “helped” by the US indirectly?

    Also, with the whole WWII/early Cold War era as being the last time countries were truly helped by the US (still though with the usual caveat that it wasn’t really out of goodness of heart, but just geopolitics & national interests), why not include the UK, France, Germany, etc, out of curiosity? In terms of helping defeat the Nazis, as well as things like the Marshall Plan?

    Anyway, my points are mostly just nitpicking the details of some of those specific examples! It’s always refreshing to engage with these comments compared to the usual shallow discourse on many other sites and news outlets.

  37. Hugh

    Synoptocon, the ISI supported HIG, Hekmatyar’s group, only until 1994. It only goes to show that Pakistan and its intelligence services were and are heavily involved in Afghanistan, and after 2001 usually worked against their supposed ally the US.

  38. Synoptocon

    The point was that they weren’t supporting Tajik militias.

  39. Hugh

    The Taliban started among the Pashtun. The Pashtun are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and many live in Pakistan’s Tribal Areas. The Pashtun were a natural entry point for the ISI into Afghanistan. The Tajiks much less so.

  40. Synoptocon

    Yes, Hugh. I know. Golladay upthread maintained the ISI had been supporting Tajik militias rather than switching related horses midstream.

  41. Hugh

    Sorry, there are some commenters I steer clear of. So I didn’t see that.

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