The horizon is not so far as we can see, but as far as we can imagine

What May’s Brexit Deal Tells Us About the EU and Britain’s Future

So, May has a Brexit deal. It’s a terrible deal, which makes the UK subject to many EU laws, and which doesn’t allow Britain to withdraw from the deal if the EU doesn’t want it to.

This has caused ministerial resignations, and Corbyn has come out against it.

But the interesting part is what the EU and May have negotiated. This clause, for example:

Corbyn’s policies include straight up re-nationalization of the railways, regulation of housing prices, and the government outright building vast numbers of flats, among many other similar policies.

In other words, Corbyn’s policies interfere with liberal market rules. They are, actually, forbidden by the EU–but on occasion exceptions are made.

Of course, retaining privileged access to the EU market was going to require some rule taking, but May has chosen to take more rules that are “no socialism” and less rules that are “treat your people decently.”

What May has done is negotiate a deal which ties Corbyn’s hands: He can’t implement his policies if he becomes Prime Minister, and he can’t leave the deal. (Well, in theory, and perhaps in practice.)

Of course, Britain can still leave the deal: Parliament is supreme, and one parliament cannot tie the hands of another parliament. Nonetheless, leaving the deal would be damaging to Britain’s relationship with the EU, to put it mildly.

These sorts of efforts to tie future government’s hands so that are forced to preserve neoliberal policies are common. The now-dead Canadian Chinese trade deal had a clause which required a 20-year withdrawal notice, for example. The Canadian-EU free trade deal forbids the Canadian government from many of the same sorts of policies that May rejected as well.

This is the great problem with the neoliberal world order: It is set up to force countries into a specific sort of economy, and to punish them if they resist or refuse. That would be somewhat okay–but only somewhat–if neoliberal economics worked, but they don’t.

What neoliberal economics does, instead, is impoverish large minorities, even pluralities, in the countries which adopt its policies. Those pluralities then become demagogue bait. (Hello, Trump!)

Meanwhile Macron has proposed an EU military, and Germany’s Merkel has said she supports the idea.

EU elites are absolutely convinced their way is best, and that anyone who is against it is wrong. They are not primarily concerned with democracy (the EU is run primarily by un-elected bureaucrats), and do not consider democratic legitimacy as primary. If people vote for the “wrong” thing, EU elites feel they have the right to override that. They have overseen what amount to coups in both Greece and Italy in the past ten years.

The funny thing is that orthodox neoliberal economic theory admits there will be losers to neoliberal policies and states that they must be compensated. The problem is that this has never been done, and indeed, with accelerating austerity, they’ve done just the opposite: At the same time as a plurality is impoverished, the social supports have been kicked out from under them.

Macron has been particularly pointed in this, gutting labor rights in the name of “labor market flexibility.”

Neoliberalism, in other words, creates the conditions of its own failure. It is failing around the world: In the US, (Trump does not believe in the multilateral, neoliberal order), in Europe, and so on.

Even in countries that “support” the EU, there are substantial minorities, pushing into plurality status, which don’t support neoliberalism.

So Europe needs an army. Because Eurocrats know best, and since neoliberalism isn’t working for enough people that things like Brexit happen; that Italy is ignoring rules, that the East is boiling over with right-wing xenophobia, well, force is going to be needed. A European military, with French nukes, is the core of a great power military. And soon countries won’t be able to leave.

That, at any rate, is where things are headed. We’ll see if the EU cracks up first.

In the meantime, May’s Brexit deal really is worse than no deal, and in no way should be passed. In fact, if I’m Corbyn, and it’s been passed, if I became PM, I’d get rid of it. Because it either goes or he’ll have to substantially break all of his most important electoral promises.

The EU is loathsome. I won’t say it’s done no good, but it’s now doing more harm than good (indeed it has been for at least a decade). As with the US, because the EU is misusing its power, it needs to lose it. That process will be ugly, as a lot of those who are rising to challenge it are right-wing assholes (because the left has abandoned sovereignty).

You simply can’t fail pluralities of your population and stay stable without being a police state and holding yourself together with brutal force.

Those are the EU’s two most likely futures: brutal police state or crackup.

Pity, but that’s what EUcrats, with their insistence on neoliberal rules and hatred of democracy have made damn near inevitable.


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90 Comments

  1. Tom

    Othering Turkey and stoking Islamophobia didn’t help the EU either. Seriously Burqa bans? Nevermind less than 2% of European Muslims actually wear Hijabs with less than .1% wearing Niqabs, you are basically legalizing sexual harassment, denying women freedom of movement and jobs, and sexualizing them.

    The Burqini Fiasco was especially stupid. Now some EU nations are moving to even regulate or outright ban Islam while also hypocritically protecting Christian Churches.

    If a woman wants to cover her face in public, what right do you have to say no to that. It harms no-one, and the societal interest is not impeded in anyway as Burqa clad women are also doctors, scientists, etc with no impediment to their work other than artificial state barriers.

    To ban something, you have to show overwhelming societal harm. Take Meth for example, this a drug whose ban on use I wholeheartedly support. Why? Because its precursors are explosive and if mishandled can cause a large deadly explosion to others. Other drugs, taxation and legalization like alcohol.

    Well when the collapse comes, Europe will descend into a Dark Age of its own making because too many idiots get into positions of power and no one can agree on a social contract or whether we should have one or what it should be.

    Oh well. A 30,000 year Dark Age if the worse case scenarios happen will do much to fix humanity. Mayhaps the next generation will learn via genetic memory not to pursue mass consumerism.

  2. Hugh

    Britain and Italy are the second and fourth largest economies in the EU and account for 26% of its GDP. Germany, Britain, France, and Italy together comprise 62.6% of the EU’s GDP. To all intents and purposes these four countries are the EU. Yes, there is an EU bureaucracy, but it is a convenient fiction, a curtain behind which the Germans and French, but especially the Germans, are pulling the strings and calling the shots. And they have been doing a terrible job. Greece illustrated the complete failure of their leadership. Merkel essentially destroyed another EU member to bail out a bunch of German banks which had made improvident loans. She and Germany cut the East loose and have done nothing to address its slip into authoritarianism. And then there is Brexit. This is portrayed as some kind of to be expected aberration of the British, but it is much more another failure of the Germans. The EU is sold as equal members but the reality is Germany and its vassals. I have never understood the reluctance to confront the Germans over this. I mean what do the British, especially Corbyn, have to lose by calling a spade a spade?

  3. Bill Hicks

    It may have taken time for it but to become evident thanks to several decades of unprecedented prosperity, but the EU as constructed was evil from the start. Any governing philosophy or institution that devalues the individual (Soviet style communism, fascism), will sooner or later come to see the individual as an impediment that must be removed. I suspect that it is only the aforementioned post-WW2 prosperity, which was greatly enhanced by the US taking on a huge percentage of Europe’s “defense” burden, that kept so many people from realizing sooner that they live in an unaccountable autocracy.

  4. bruce wilder

    So what does Corbyn do? If he sinks the deal, it is a crash-out Brexit or a quickie referendum on cancelling Brexit.

  5. bruce wilder

    Thanks to Ian for the clarity with which he presents May’s Brexit as neoliberalism by other means.

    Neoliberalism does not just devise traps; it is the ideology of the progress trap in which we are stuck, waiting for collapse.

  6. XFR

    Everything You Thought You Knew About Western Civilization Is Wrong: A Review of Michael Hudson’s New Book, And Forgive Them Their Debts

    https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2018/11/145003.html

    So let us reconsider Hudson’s fundamental insight in more vivid terms. In ancient Mesopotamian societies it was understood that freedom was preserved by protecting debtors. In what we call Western Civilization, that is, in the plethora of societies that have followed the flowering of the Greek poleis beginning in the eighth century B.C., just the opposite, with only one major exception (Hudson describes the tenth-century A.D. Byzantine Empire of Romanos Lecapenus), has been the case: For us freedom has been understood to sanction the ability of creditors to demand payment from debtors without restraint or oversight. This is the freedom to cannibalize society. This is the freedom to enslave. This is, in the end, the freedom proclaimed by the Chicago School and the mainstream of American economists. And so Hudson emphasizes that our Western notion of freedom has been, for some twenty-eight centuries now, Orwellianin the most literal sense of the word: War is Peace • Freedom is Slavery• Ignorance is Strength. He writes: “A constant dynamic of history has been the drive by financial elites to centralize control in their own hands and manage the economy in predatory, extractive ways. Their ostensible freedom is at the expense of the governing authority and the economy at large. As such, it is the opposite of liberty as conceived in Sumerian times” (p. 266).

    And our Orwellian, our neoliberal notion of unrestricted freedom for the creditor dooms us at the very outset of any quest we undertake for a just economic order. Any and every revolution that we wage, no matter how righteous in its conception, is destined to fail.

  7. S Brennan

    Ian;

    I have been informed in no uncertain terms by a high level DNC hackster that not to be for [Globalism; multilateralism, neoliberalism/neocolonialism..et al] is a manifestation of resurgent racism, in particular, antisemitic racism. I have been advised to wait for further DNC instruction…which will be made available through the appropriate corporate media outlets.

    While further clarification is forthcoming, it’s important to note that any policy discussion that does not include effusive and unquestioning praise of policies that are impoverishing/enslaving much of the world is off-limits to decent people! Ian, I know you to be a decent person, and I know you don’t want to classed as a deplorable, so as penance, please write 7 condemnations of Trump, 4 paeans to Hillary and three odes, to the glory of Tony Blair and all will be forgiven. Go forth…and sin no more.

  8. marku52

    May appears to have made the worst of a bad situation. Hopefully this deal dies its richly deserved death, and the resulting mayhem gets laid at the feet of the Tories, whose irresponsible austerity, caused it all.

  9. Chiron

    “Those are the EU’s two most likely futures: brutal police state, or crackup.“

    I’ve been thinking the same thing about the EU, in the next 10 years the EU will try to become a United States of Europe or crackup.

    France-Germany elites want the USoE, they’re are probably happy in seeing UK leave the EU since Britain has always been the US “trojan horse” in Europe. If Poland and Hungary don’t Fist their acts they will probably be expelled.

  10. @ Bill Hicks

    Any governing philosophy or institution that devalues the individual (Soviet style communism, fascism), will sooner or later come to see the individual as an impediment that must be removed.

    The “individual” is an invention of modern liberal/bourgeois/capitalist/Randroid ideology. Humans evolved to be social primates, and the main reason for the modern pandemic of insanity on the individual and social levels is that humans abrogated their communal nature.

    Modern ideologies that promise to re-aggregate the group are trying to exploit the vacuum where the modern decadence knows our souls ought to be but which we’ve thrown away for the sake of Mammon.

    The only way forward once this civilization collapses will be a true renaissance of tribes.

  11. Mallam

    What did you expect to happen? You have been living in fantasy land on the EU since the Greek debt crisis. Corbyn wouldn’t be able to negotiate anything better because the other member states wouldn’t agree to his demands, and there is a crisis of government in the U.K. itself — he goes to the E.U. and comes back with almost the same deal that May just achieved, and would be voted down along opposite partisan lines. In the end there will either be endless extended deadlines so no Brexit actually happens, or there will just be “no deal” as the U.K. spirals into a serious self-imposed depression. Cameron tried to save his political career with referendums, and it worked for a bit; third times the charm as the people who instigated a vote for Brexit are racist old people who dream of a British Empire being reborn, and want to kick out all the Eastern European immigrants. Yet simultaneously they want the ability to have free movement for themselves. Tough luck, sparky.

    Macron and Merkel are calling for a E.U. army because another thing you’ve been agitating for — an end to NATO because of an unreliable US ally. Hell, remember all those posts about Europe being able to defend itself so NATO is unnecessary? What happened? Now that they call to do it you get cold feet? Countries are perfectly free to leave. No one is stopping the U.K. from leaving. They know it’ll be a disaster, and they’re the ones trying to avoid it. There was no plan because they tried suckering racist assholes with unicorns and fairy dust, and got high on their own supply. Now the bell tolls, and there was no plan — good luck.

    None of this is to defend the E.U. as currently constituted, however, the answer isn’t “leave”. It is greater integration and more democracy.

  12. bruce wilder

    @ Mallam : “the answer isn’t “leave”. It is greater integration and more democracy.”

    there is no alternative, eh?

    It is an odd sort of call for more “democracy” that rejects voters as “racist assholes” and embraces a bureaucratic borg that outlaws the exercise of sovereign power on behalf of the people

  13. Synoia

    Those are the EU’s two most likely futures: brutal police state, or crackup.

    Pity, but that’s what EUcrats, with their insistence on neoliberal rules and hatred of democracy have made damn near inevitable.

    Brutal Police State = EU Army, including an EU wide paramilitary police.

    Welcome to the German Greater co-prosperity sphere.

  14. someofparts

    Hudson demonstrates that we … have been morally blinded by a dark legacy of some twenty-eight centuries of decontextualized history. This has left us, for all practical purposes, utterly ignorant of the corrective civilizational model that is needed to save ourselves from tottering into bleak neo-feudal barbarism. …

    This corrective model actually existed and flourished in the economic functioning of Mesopotamian societies during the third and second millennia B.C. It can be termed Clean Slate amnesty … It is the necessary and periodic erasure of the debts of small farmers — necessary because such farmers are, in any society in which interest on loans is calculated, inevitably subject to being impoverished, then stripped of their property, and finally reduced to servitude … That is what creditors really wanted: Not merely the interest as such, but the collateral — whatever economic assets debtors possessed, from their labor to their property, ending up with their lives …

    The Mesopotamian idea of reform had ‘no notion … of what we would call social progress. Instead, the measures the king instituted … were measures to bring back the original order …. The rules of the game had not been changed, but everyone had been dealt a new hand of cards’”…. Contrast the Greeks and Romans: “Classical Antiquity,” Hudson writes, “replaced the cyclical idea of time and social renewal with that of linear time. Economic polarization became irreversible, not merely temporary” …. In other words: “The idea of linear progress, in the form of irreversible debt and property transfers, has replaced the Bronze Age tradition of cyclical renewal”

    http://www.unz.com/article/everything-you-thought-you-knew-about-western-civilization-is-wrong/

  15. nihil obstet

    Property is theft. Proudhon called it. A decent society manages use of, access to, and control over resources for the benefit of the people. Elites promote individual control over resources as “property rights” and preach that the resources must be reserved for the creation of more such resources under their own control. Property over people. Neoliberalism is the apotheosis of that belief, and the May Brexit agreement is aimed at locking it in.

    Used to be, politicians pretended that trade agreements with no labor or environmental protections were just a first step on the way to comprehensive agreements. Now they don’t think they need to bother even to pretend that it’s about anything but authoritarian control for the benefit of the few.

  16. DMC

    Leviticus describes the year of Jubilee in terms very similar to the Mesopotamian Model. Every 50 years, all debts to be forgiven, all land returning to original owners, bondsman freed. See Lev. 25 and following. The idea is to prevent all the capital concentrating at the top. Funny how the bible thumpers tend to overlook this and all the admonitions against usury(19 in the OT alone!).

  17. Homer

    In other words: “The idea of linear progress, in the form of irreversible debt and property transfers, has replaced the Bronze Age tradition of cyclical renewal”

    If you want Bronze Age traditions, all you need do is become a Hasidic Jew.

  18. Hugh

    Most of the history we are taught is mythology.

    Often deliberate. I often catch part of Morning Joe on MSNBC because there isn’t a lot else on and it is a good way to find out what the current elite groupthink is. Anyway, this morning they had on a historian who had just written a book he was flogging on Calhoun, Clay, and Webster. He praised their spirit of compromise and bemoaned our current lack of it. It was jarring. This guy was praising politicians who were compromising on slavery. Slavery! Somehow I don’t think the slaves involved would have had the same fulsome view of these politicians that he had. And he and his interlocutors were completely (and deliberately) self-unaware about all of it.

  19. XFR

    @someofparts: uh… what you linked above (accidentally, I presume) was a repost of that NC article to a rather seriously unpleasant alt-right site, just fyi.

  20. XFR

    EU elites are absolutely convinced their way is best, and that anyone who is against it is wrong. They are not primarily concerned with democracy (the EU is run primarily by un-elected bureaucrats), and do not consider democratic legitimacy as primary. If people vote for the “wrong” thing, EU elites feel they have the right to over-ride that.

    Replace “EU elites” with “the CIA” and you have the U.S.A.’s Cold War foreign policy in a nutshell.

    After the fall of the USSR deprived the CIA of its bogeyman, the slack was taken up by the IMF and the onerous “structural adjustment programs” it imposed on indebted 3rd world nations while the relative prosperity of the ’90s made First World electorates complacent in the face of an increasingly intrusive neoliberal regime. That began to fall apart in the last few years of the ’90s with the “Battle of Seattle” and increasingly loud demands for a mass write-off of third-world debt.

    The next decade brought the “War on Terror” and the loud insistence that only the general prosperity that neoliberalism would inevitably bring (ha!) could “drain the swamp” of Third World poverty that provided a breeding ground for Islamic extremism. So obviously anyone who doubted the utility of neoliberalism was “with the terrorists”.

    But the paranoid Muslim-baiting that underlay that messaging ultimately resulted in the right wing going off the neoliberals’ reservation, so now the messaging is that neoliberalism is somehow just the thing to cure society of racism, sexism, et al. even though extreme inequality tends to worsen such social divisions, and the neoliberals themselves had spent most of the previous ten years fanning the flames of nationalism and religious intolerance.

  21. bruce wilder

    It is a sign of the times that an alt-right site would repost positive notice of something by Michael Hudson.

    Tucker Carlson’s new book. The weird reversal in which David Brooks and Maureen Dowd suddenly make sense and Paul Krugman doesn’t.

    The centre-left is in a state of denial about the crisis of legitimacy and economics and has been for so long that the right is being drawn into the vacuum.

    Brexit is a particularly telling issue, as it proves how few politicians and pundits can handle the details and make sense of it. People in charge have very little understanding of how it all works.

  22. Chiron

    “It is failing around the world: in America (Trump does not believe in the mulilateral neoliberal order),”

    I don’t think any American President really believed in a “multilateral Neoliberal order”, Neoliberalism was imposed through the world by US military power. Any political or economical system needs to be imposed through force, the Modern Left is too soft and forgets that politcal power comes from a barrel of a gun.

  23. e.a.f.

    some of the Brits wanted an exit, they got it. Its not a great deal and isn’t even much of a divorce, but its what May has presented and who knows why she bailed at the time she did. Parliament will most likely reject it, they’ll have an election and then who knows.

    The E.U. as it grew into itself, wasn’t such a great idea. It started out as the Benelux countries and just kept going. Now some want a military force. It may be necessary to have one should Putin ever want to advance into Europe, but I’m sure he can accomplish his goals without destroying the real estate. The USA can no longer be depended up on for anything.

    In my opinion a lot of what some Brits were carrying on about had more to do with racism than anything else. The change to the monetary system may have caused a lot of grief in the E.U countries and perhaps even a few very crooked deals. Its always about the money, who gets it, who looses it and who keeps it forever.

    Some of the Brits thought their lack of services and housing was attributable to immigrants but really, it was because they themselves kept voting for politicians who didn’t care about the people they represented, only those who financially supported them and that is really the problem

  24. Legal advice (Martin Howe QC) is that any deal will be written into international law and therefore very difficult for Parliament to change later. That in itself surely is an overwhelming case for No Deal.

  25. bob mcmanus

    This post got linked at Naked Capitalism, and Yves Smith is very very mad about it.

    For me, this goes to the degree an irrationalism is necessary for radicals (a Utopian horizon, communism) and also to the phony lifeline that wonkish accuracy and immersion in process details comfort the center-left are used by liberals to disempower those to their left.

    But Smith (also) sells her place to Wall Street types and investors.

  26. anon y'mouse

    bob mcmanus–NC is against self-determination, so why does this surprise you? on nearly every issue, they come down on the side of forcing people to do what you think is best for them, from individuals to countries. although i think a one-world government structure should be inevitable, i would favor heavy local control for the common good. at NC, they have never wanted Brexit and like the Greece debacle, they show their hand: stay and suffer, and try to muddle out a better path for yourself. don’t go against the Powers That Be because you will suffer even more for it, and we will make sure to lay out all of the ways in which you will so that you will be dissuaded from agitating for such action.
    i read their links, but am less and less moved by them. they are definitely NOT radicals. barely progressives.

  27. XFR

    For me, this goes to the degree an irrationalism is necessary for radicals (a Utopian horizon, communism) and also to the phony lifeline that wonkish accuracy and immersion in process details comfort the center-left are used by liberals to disempower those to their left.

    “Aim at Heaven and you will get Earth ‘thrown in’: aim at Earth and you will get neither.” — C.S. Lewis

  28. Billikin

    I strongly agree that neoliberalism is the enemy.

    But I have a minor nit: “Economics” is not the plural of “economic”. Like “politics”, it is singular.

  29. Willy

    I just had a libertarian-leaning PhD tell me that Rule Of Law is what saves the day, yet… that power concentrating in the wrong hands (usually, incompetent elites) is inevitable and continuously ongoing.

    So who gets to enforce it, genius? And for whom? And then, what enforces a healthy democracy? The Rule Of Law panacea has gotten old. I’ve offered that restricting the quality of elites with an NFL-style combine might be an answer. Add that bit to Rule Of Law. But nobody’s taking that one seriously.

  30. Here’s the argument from the NC comments a little while ago against the idea that the EU inherently bans nationalizations under state aid rules (making no mistake: the EU policy leadership is hostile to nationalizations, but does not ban them):

    Yes, I will contend all this.

    First, as Anonymous2 says below, rules on state aid and competitive tenders are NOT (only) EU rules. They are built in in WTO rules, and most of trade agreements. IIRC, Canada’s FTA with EU has clauses on them too. So unless Corbyn turns the UK into an autarky – good luck with that – he will not avoid them.

    Secondly, if you haven’t noticed, UK successfully nationalised Railtrack. In 2002. The current Network Rail is state owned, not-for-profit, and the ONLY owner of rail infrastructure in the UK (well, technically there are some small insignificant tracks that say fans operate steam engines on etc.., but for all terms and purposes it’s the only one). Please provide a reference to an ECJ case that contests this. In fact, the Treaty explicitly says that there’s no forcing a choice between public and private ownership. In case of strategic national interest, there’s even allowance of excluding competition. In case you haven’t noticed, all of the EU has a nationalised health service, and no-one in the EU is calling for it to be privatised. NHS is under more threat from the US post Brexit than it ever was from the EU.

    RBS (and for a time Lloyds Bank, and what used to be Norther Rock etc.) is majority owned by the UK state. Your contention of “only in accounting sense” is wrong. The assets are in full control of the UK state, via the board that the state appoints (see Network Rail for example). Please provide an example of how is the state unable to do what it wants with the assets (within the law). Oh, and since this is an article on Northern Ireland, I’d call your attention to the fact that NI rail operator is publicly owned. Duh. (in fact, there’s a couple more state owned rail companies in the UK, not that the proponents of the nationalisation talk much about it).

    Thirdly, France is just one example of a state that has a national rail operator (in fact, France’s EDF is a majority owned state utility. Germany has similar companies, as do other EU countries ). Most of the continentals have one, if the UK people cared to look, but most of the UK politicians know f-all about how the continent runs (in fact, they know zilch about NI too, see above).

    The contention of “but France/Germany is a big dog that can break the rules” doesn’t hold, as for example Slovakia, Czech Republic and a slew of other smaller countries (in fact, pretty much all of them) have state owned and run rail operators, which in most cases provide 90+% of the rail connections (as non-profits). I’ll ignore the fact that even it it was true, the UK was also big enough dog to ignore things as well as France could – when it suited it. And it blamed the EU rules when it suited it to blame them.

    Fourtly, a non-profit should have a significant advantage in a competitive tender. Because it’s a non-profit. Further, a state aid can be given, the main condition is that it is available equally to everyone.

    Fifthly, there’s been a slew of “municipalizations” in the Europe. Again, if pols paid attention to the continent, and not their UK-centric bickering, they might know. That is, municipalities across the continent (started in Germany, but other countries are doing it now IIRC) are setting up/buying out the local utilities, and running them as non-profit for the local community (in fact, the place I stay in Europe just bought out its water company, and our water bills are now to the town council). Which IMO is way more efficient than nationalising the massive utility companies with all the political graft that goes with it. Yet I can’t recall Labour pushing this (in general, I can’t recall Labour pushing more responsibility and powers locally.. does it remind me of something?)

    About the only thing that can be said about the EU vis a vis nationalisation is that it would make it somewhat harder, because some rules would have to be followed. As I put above, numerous examples shows it can be done, and is not even that hard though. Please provide counterexamples, with links to the ECJ cases, where the EU stopped nationalisation.

    https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2018/11/northern-ireland-constitutional-settlement-a-brexit-booby-trap.html

    This rings true with what I have read on the topic and my experience of living in Europe and following European politics: nationalization is frowned on, but allowed, and almost certainly a hypothetical Corbyn rail renationalization would fall within the bounds of what was allowed. The main caveat being: that it not be presented as a blow against EU rules, but rather a necessity that exists within the UK government’s economic remit.

  31. there is no alternative, eh?

    It is an odd sort of call for more “democracy” that rejects voters as “racist assholes” and embraces a bureaucratic borg that outlaws the exercise of sovereign power on behalf of the people

    There are alternatives and they can be democratic, but none of them involve a retreat — based in a nostalgic fallacy — to a national community bounded by a traditional nation-state used to legitimize the exertion of power by the in-group, to the exclusion of the interest of the out-group, and defining that retreat to imagined cohesion as “democratic”.

  32. bob mcmanus

    I presume this is from Yves Smith?: in general, I can’t recall Labour pushing more responsibility and powers locally.. does it remind me of something?

    Labour’s Socialist Realism …Jacobin, about John McDonnell’s (UK Shadow Chancellor) new book on the Labour Platform

    McDonnell: “The old, Morrisonian model of nationalization centralized too much power in a few hands in Whitehall. It had much in common with the new model of multinational corporations, in which power is centralized in a few hands in Silicon Valley, or the City of London. It won’t work in a world in which technological change is providing opportunities to decentralize power. We cannot turn the clock back to 1945 either.”

    I haven’t read the book yet.

    Glad to know the EU will avert its eyes from a possible Nationalization and Expropriation of the City and all assets it manages.

  33. bruce wilder

    @ bob mcmanus

    Linked only in comments under a Nov 17 piece called, Labour MPs Should Vote Against Theresa May’s Brexit Deal. It Is a Poison Pill

    And Yves sure is 😠 mad!

    Kind of fun to see her stomping her feet like a school marm.

    There is a “do not believe what is plainly in the text” quality to Yves Smith’s objections to the accuracy of Ian’s insight that deserves some examination.

    I am sympathetic to her view that much of the left disempowers itself by preferring cultural critique to engaging with economic analysis and preferring protest to power, policy and governance. But, that does not justify weaponizing complexity in the same manner as the neoliberals. It is revealing that she accuses Ian of “disinformation” and threatens censorship. The only way I can make sense of the “disinformation” slander is that she is refusing to acknowledge his point of view, which view turns in important ways on identifying how the centrist establishment is disabling leftist policy pre-emptively. Her junior partner, Lambert Strether, is interestingly a voice identifying the ways centrists subvert socialist policy into neoliberal policy.

    Brexit, it seems to me, presents the same problem as any exit from a progress trap: you have to back up and endure losses backing up entails. Politically, that is a hard sell. It combines a leap into the unknown with immediate, easily identified losses.

    That the EU would seek to punish Britain for Brexit was always a given. That no British politician wanted to both acknowledge as much and also acknowledge that the EU had plenty of leverage to do so has made the politics a bit of a clown show. No realists allowed in public. Because embarrassing the EU politicians for their cruelty and making alliances with other rebels in the EU was the only play available that I can see. But, of course, if your actual goal is neoliberal cruelty, as May’s may be, that is not the play you make. Instead, you play chicken. Disaster capitalism as gamesmanship. Interesting to watch from a safe distance.

  34. bruce wilder

    Mandos: “There are alternatives and they can be democratic . . .”

    a lovely thought, but if no such thing is on offer, it remains irrelevant.

    i cannot honestly say that i think nationalism can be raised from the dead, if indeed it is dead. at best nostalgia in this case may only be a politically useful coordinating heuristic to get some kind of democratically responsible state and politics organized. the necessary idea is that residual power has to be transferred back from global business corporations and a tiny elite of business oligarchs to a political state responsible to a popular base, a public.

    i think the EU is constitutionally incapable but in an ideal politics, my fondest hope would be to see the EU evolve in a way that undid its current bureaucratic centralization in favor of becoming a decentralizing umbrella that would allow smaller “national” polities to thrive: Catalonia, Scotland, Slovenia, et cetera. To do that would require radically re-thinking the four freedoms as something other than idealistic cover stories for empowering business corporations vis a vis disabled states. Otherwise, one is just waiting for the next Greece or the slow slide of Italy toward destruction.

    Much of western politics is driven by the ideological self-deceptions of the supremely smug professional and technical classes who staff the controlling echelons of the institutions just below the level of the billionaires. Their distaste for the political attitudes and ignorance of what we used to call the working classes is a great obstacle to any democratic impulse. The unwillingness to represent the hoi polloi leaves the job to demagogues and we can see how that works out in the person of Trump. The professional and technical classes do quite well for themselves out of the EU, and it is not surprising to see political arguments based on the complexity those classes administer to be brought to the fore as “ya cannot get there from here” in opposition to Brexit. This goes to the point Ian has made that a real leftist agenda requires a cadre of class traitors who can get the administrative details there from here.

  35. different clue

    @Bruce Wilder,

    How about “Countryism” as opposed to ethnic in-group “Nationalism”? The United States will not be a happy or successful society if any one certain particular ethnic group takes power over government and tries to make America a favored-ethnic-group-dominant Nation-State. But America could be reasonably happy and successful as an all-American-ethnic-groups-equal Country-State. Perhaps we just need the very clearest possible language.

    I believe Canada also tries to function as a Country-State with equal fairness to all the Canadian Nations. The Quebecois Nationalists want an ethnic-privilege ethnic Franco-Frenchian Nation-State of Quebec. Or so they say. Maybe they just keep raising the putative desire as a device to keep blackmailing and extorting the Canadian Country-State with. But of course if I am wrong about any or all of that, Ian Welsh might well decide to correct me.

  36. Mark Pontin

    I’m the person who posted the link to Ian’s piece on Naked Capitalism (NC). I’ll make two points.

    [1] Ian has reproduced Article 17 from the proposedwithdrawal deal between the EU and the UK, and if you read it says exactly what Ian says it says.

    Hence, whether or not past and current EU law and procedure prevent nationalization in the UK as Yves Smith and others at NC claim they have not, they certainly will _in the future_ if this deal becomes law.

    So Yves Smith and others at NC are being clearly dishonest on that score.

    [2] As for the argument that _existing_ EU law and custom prevents nationalizations in the UK and other countries, Mandos has reproduced above the NC counter-argument that (a) existing EU law doesn’t prevent large-scale (re)nationalization and (b) existing EU custom does allow nationalization because, “all of the EU has a nationalised health service, and no-one in the EU is calling for it to be privatised.”

    As regards (a):

    The EU’s existing rules require ‘competitive tendering’ — to the extent that even Norway, which isn’t in the EU, has succumbed to this rule — and thus _existing_ EU law certainly does mitigate against nationalization, as the person making the counter-argument admits at the end.

    When I originally made this point, I also stipulated that EU rules do currently allow “a private company, whose shares are majority- owned by the UK state. But the contract would still be subject to competitive tendering, while the value of the assets it held while it had the contract would only belong to the taxpayer in an accounting sense.” Hence, the NC counter-argument employs what I think is a bunch of word salad (reproduced by Mandos) to refute that. I think my point still stands.

    As for (b): the argument that “all of the EU has a nationalised health service” is just fatuous (and ignorant).

    A wide variety of healthcare systems now exist in different EU nations. Germany has a compulsory health insurance system that’s cost-controlled by the government and under which companies cannot refuse coverage; this model was what Peter Drucker used to push for in US healthcare and the now-existing ACA does bear a perverted family resemblance to it. Conversely, Italy has universal health coverage that’s free at the point-of-entry, but organized on a much more regional basis than the UK’s NHS. France has something else again. And so on.

    Is the NC claim that “all of the EU has a nationalised health service” supposed to establish or prove that the EU isn’t stupidly neoliberal enough to recreate a fiasco like the US healthcare system, and that the Tory party in the UK _is_ potentially that stupid . Agreed — and so what?

    Here, however, is what the EU _is_ stupidly neoliberal enough to do —

    The burden of disease in Greece, health loss, risk factors, and health financing, 2000–16: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30130-0/fulltext

    To precis it very roughly, 50,000 or so Greeks died because of the EU’s imposition of its austerity policies on Greece. In other words, they died because Merkel in Germany and Sarkozy (and then Hollande) in France were unwilling to tell their electorates they were bailing out German and French banks, and so the bailout to those banks was carried out through the backdoor of Greece.

    And _that_ is the kind of neoliberal organization the EU is.

  37. Ian Welsh

    The rules are set up to make nationalization and price controls (even very mild, indirect ones) hard. That is simply a fact. Anyone who says otherwise is ignorant or lying.

    It is possible to get exceptions and carve-outs, yes, but they are exceptions and carve-outs.

    The EU is bad. That the Tories are worse is also true. The combination of the two is noxious beyond belief.

    In the real world, as opposed to the fantasy world, the EU is an anti-democratic neo-liberal organization. It certainly does some good, because it is dedicated to socially liberal rules.

    But anyone who has paid attention knows that neoliberals are often just fine with social liberalism.

    And yes, Greece tells you who the EU is when the chips aren’t even down. (The entire Greek debt was less than a couple months of ECB money printing.)

  38. bruce wilder

    @different clue

    Various countries (impersonal states with geographically defined territories) have at their small-c constitutional cores various principles of unity — usually more than one such principle per country and sometimes overlapping territorial domains or subdomains to go with them. These can be cultural, linguistic, ideological, religious and ethnic. What the principles are at any one time and how those principles are honored and ritually enacted is an essential part of politics, and can be the occasional object of contested narratives and will evolve over time. The important point as I see it, is that ordinary people participate in politics with some commitments to a idea of a shared, transparent public good and power as individuals and in factional groups or movements.

    A democratic politics requires government by rules derived from principles, aka policy, with those principles and the rules and administrative procedures derived from them subject to informed and public critique and practical accountability for performance in public office. That implies the possibility of organization and concerted action from below.

    Quebec, or at least Montreal, was dominated for many decades by an English-speaking economic and political elite. When that finally changed in the 1950s and 1960s the economic effects were profound for the whole French-speaking population of the province. A people does not soon forget the passing of a colonial regime. The ability to govern themselves mattered, it seems.

    The effects were also profound for Greece when they found out they could not govern themselves, but were to be governed by the Troika.

  39. Hugh

    I would just reiterate that the EU is its state economies and the Big Four are Germany, the UK, France, and Italy. So when we see dissension in this group, we should not be thinking about the EU or its bureaucracy, but who is doing what to whom in this group. That the UK is semi-leaving and that Italy is in trouble is not about Europe but about German mercantilism and French support of it: seeking to trade off their economic losses due to it in return for increased political and diplomatic influence in Europe.

    I would note that Article 17 which Ian has cited prohibits anything whose “object or effect [is] the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition.” Consider the language. “Competition” can mean almost anything. The purpose of trade is to enrich the societies involved. There is no direct relationship, however, between competition and this goal. Competition or rather some level of competition may contribute to this end, but it can also do the opposite, weakening and impoverishing a society. Witness the last 25 years of US free trade policy, for example. When competition is rendered an absolute as in Article 17, its effects can be that much worse. An absolutist reading of competition is confirmed by the surrounding verbiage: distortion (can mean anything), effect (that is even as an unintended consequence and that too can vary completely and arbitrarily according to the eye of the interested party).

    Re the rule of law, as I have said in the past, when the criminals write the laws, they can make crime legal, but they cannot make it not crime. So here too, when the criminals write the laws, what does the rule of law mean?

  40. Tom W Harris

    &different clue,

    “Civic nationalism” is an already existing term, that would fit America very well.

  41. Herman

    Folks might want to check out Bill Mitchell’s blog. He is pretty critical of the EU but from a left-wing perspective.

    http://bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/

    The EU (or what would become the EU) made sense after World War II when European integration was promoted as a way to avoid destructive wars and nationalism but I agree that today the EU is just another neoliberal institution much like the other supranational organizations that help to run the global economy (IMF, WTO, the World Bank) for the rich and powerful.

    Many liberals and lefties support the EU out of a misguided internationalism and because they see any opposition to the EU as a form of primitive nationalism if not outright racism. There is also a material element as many professional-class liberals and lefties disproportionately benefit from policies like labor mobility. Your average working-class person still lives and works close to where they were born. They tend to develop certain attachments to place that are derided in the mainstream media as nostalgia, nationalism, racism, nativism and populism.

  42. “Countryism” might be a good word for the civic-linguistic nationalist platform that a certain section of Québec sovereigntists tried to run on for some years: acquired language as the unifying characteristic of the Québec polity, where an independent Québec would be the North American microcosm of Francophonie the way the Rest of Canada was the “new world” microcosm of the British Empire. The reason for this was because the previous “French-Canadian” nationalism was tied to a Catholic identity that was paradoxically used to keep French-Canadians in a state of uneducated backwardness — the national identity of French Canada was preserved at the expense of anglophone economic domination. Consequently, decoupling the ethnic roots of this identity from the linguistic was their strategy to

    It didn’t really work. Québec never got its independence, and the nationalist base has returned to the collaborationist ethnic nationalism that satisfies its national urges by demonizing minorities while allowing economic elites to loot. This dynamic is further evidence to me that a “blanched” civic nationalism is not a sustainable solution to the underlying problem of nationalism, and that attempts to construct democratically legitimate polity this way in this era are doomed to fail.

    Here’s the big picture: there is the Rodrik “trilemma” — you can have two out of three of national sovereignty, globalization, and democracy, but you can’t have all three. I pick globalization and democracy knowing fully well that we don’t know yet how to organize a planetary polity that is responsible to the people it represents. But we have no choice but to do so (yes, there is no alternative here) somehow. The other alternatives are “national sovereignty + democracy”, this I think is what left-wing Brexiteers want — and national sovereignty with globalization (but not democracy) which is what real existing Tory Brexit means. I think the left-wing Brexit is founded on a nostalgic fantasy, and for all the EU project has been steered by neoliberals it is increasingly clear that just as nation-states in their heyday were elite projects that could be steered in socially-responsible directions, so too must we now find a way to reinvent transnational elite projects in the same way.

  43. Somehow this sentence got cut off (accidental mousepad deletion, not noticed, or maybe I just wrote it in my head and forgot?):

    “Consequently, decoupling the ethnic roots of this identity from the linguistic was their strategy to disestablish the Church and the defensive crouch of French-Canadian society and to develop a civic Québec identity — united instead around ‘living in French’, educating your children in French (unless you were the elite, then you sent your kids to English private schools…), and constructing an economic and public life in French, regardless of ethnic background.”

  44. Herman

    @Mandos,

    I think there is a severe accountability problem when it comes to global governance. It is hard enough to try to keep national elites on a leash much less global ones. Working people only obtain some degree of power versus elites when they control their own organizations that are not dominated by elites. There was an explosion of these organizations in the 20th century that helped to create the post-war consensus in the West that was basically a class compromise settlement but they have either disappeared or ossified since the 1970s.

    I just don’t see how we can make the various supranational institutions that govern capitalist globalization accountable to working people. Globalization is not compatible with democracy because it requires a technocracy to run it, hence its popularity with the managerial/technical class. They are the people who run much of the globalist machinery for the super-wealthy elites.
    In fact, you could argue that neoliberalism is itself a class compromise settlement. Instead of a class compromise between capitalist owners and the native-born working class, neoliberalism is a class compromise settlement between the ownership class and the managerial class that developed after World War II.

    The management class provides expertise and a strong voter/activist base for the capitalist ownership class in exchange for high incomes, social status and superior working conditions. That is why both the Republicans and Democrats are so keen on winning affluent voters. They are the political base for neoliberalism. They control the media and education and set the cultural and political tone for the entire population hence why elections often revolve around identity politics and culture warfare issues and not economics.

    The anger and fear gripping establishment liberals and conservatives at the sight of rising populism is based on the realization that more and more people are seeing that the last 40 years of policy have been detrimental to the bottom 90 percent of the population and that the party might be coming to an end soon although perhaps not in the way that socialists and other left-wingers want.

    For example, right-wing populist efforts to restrict immigration will make it harder for affluent people to hire cheap nannies, gardeners and other forms of domestic help that make dual-income professional households possible while allowing time for self-care, a social life and political activism, things that are becoming unobtainable luxuries for many working-class people.

  45. different clue

    @Tom Harris,

    “Civic Nationalism” could be a good start, then. Or even a basis.

    Eye-diddy-ologists often claim that the choice or choices they disapprove of are the choice or choices that don’t even exist.

    In the case of ” Democratic/ CountryState Sovereign/ Globalized . . . you only get to pick two; that certainly seems to be correct so far. Corporate Globalonial Plantationism, which is the only Globalism currently permitted by the Upper Class, certainly does seem to be anti-democratic and anti-countryistic both.

    If one really must take the triceratops by the horns of the trilema and pick two, I pick CountryState Sovereignty and Democracy. And let the worshippers of Globalism have their Corporate Globalonial Plantationism outside the borders of the United States. Maybe they can all join the rising Globalism of the emerging One Ball One Chain Greatest Ever Co-Prosperity ChinaSphere. Africa, Australia and South America can all be China’s overseas Tibets. EUrope can be China’s cultural petting zoo, full of beautiful paintings and sculptures and castles for the Chinese tourists. Russia can fit in there somehow.

    With luck and all the breaks going our way, America could be a poor but secure Sovereign Autarconomic society. I don’t know what Canada would choose in all this.

  46. different clue

    Maybe the just-yesterday-banned Pontin should start commenting here so other Naked Capitalism readers can come here to keep reading future Pontin comments. After all, I have been commenting more here ever since being banned at Naked Capitalism. Any NaCapper who wants to read my comments can keep coming here to do so.

    Naked Capitalism remains a fun place for me to read stuff at. But its putative opposition to agnatology is a bit rich in light of its deliberate practice of agnatology to suppress any and all objections raised about the “magical” aspects of MMT ( Magical Monetary Thinking).

    “Taxes don’t fund Federal Spending”. No? What do Federal Taxes do, then? I gather they “sop up” all the issued Federal Money which would otherwise pool up and slosh around to create Inflation and then Hyper-Inflation. In other words, taxes keep drainaging back out of the economic soil zone all the money which would otherwise waterlog it ( moneylog it?) and stop it from functioning at all.

    So . . . Taxes don’t fund Federal Spending. But . . . Taxes do create and maintain the “headroom” to keep Federal issued-money spending possible. Well, that is a distinction without a difference. And that is part of the Agnatology which Naked Capitalism deliberately fosters about Magical Monetary Thinking. And since I am banned over there I don’t get to say it over there. But I still get to say it over here. And Naked Capitalism can’t stop its readers from reading it over here, if they so choose.

  47. Charlie

    Well, Yves at NC sure is having a temper tantrum. Fron her comments:

    “Please stop with this or I will rip out all comments referring to the Welsh piece.”

    Further up, she tries to say that the conflicts under Article 50 are democratic via an arbitration process (really now. I’m sure the employer/ employee relationship has been enhanced by the arbitration process) and continues to discount the competition clause that basically says all ownership goes to the lowest bidder. This does not in any way promote competition, but ties government hands when nationalized industry is called for. Just my two cents.

    I’ve been pretty turned off by the “we’re not neoliberal, but don’t look at our calls for neoliberalism” schtick on NC, so I’ve just been reading links lately.

  48. Hugh

    Mandos, in a world that will fall apart due to overpopulation, climate change, and environment and species destruction, globalization isn’t an option.

    different clue, you either stay ahead of the curve or get run over by it. Sites like firedoglake and naked capitalism were at their best when they questioned the status quo and provided fresh and interesting insights, and they descended into mediocrity when this no longer became their focus. And while these sites touted the support they received from public fund raising, they were both opaque to their other connections and funding sources. I mention FDL because I see naked capitalism following a similar trajectory.

  49. Yves Smith is a financial industry professional in New York. I like a lot of NC material and agree with them about 80% of the time, but I’ve always taken their work with a grain of salt, which I presume is hardly any skin off their back. However, that isn’t because I think they’re compromised: my disagreements with them are mostly “analytical/methodological”. I probably agree with them on the sort of points that Ian’s commentariat would tend to disagree with them, with the exception that I too am an MMT skeptic, or at least skeptical of key parts of MMT for similar reasons as Ian.

    Hugh: Au contraire, I think that precisely because of the risk of the world falling apart, globalization (construed very broadly, not merely the thing we currently have) is the only option.

  50. atcooper

    Balkanization is underway. I’m unclear as to the precise inflection point, but am certain things are coming apart already. Momentum is heading that a-way.

  51. VietnamVet

    The EU is an economic tool for the rich to become richer at expense of the bottom 90% of the population. Any institution so undemocratic to kill 50,000 Greeks to keep the French and German Banks from failing will collapse unless propped up force and propaganda. Two of the four major EU countries are in conflict with Brussels. Italians are constrained by the Euro to working within the system. The British have made a complete hash of it even though they have their own currency. British politicians have the same problem as American Democrats. They are so tied to funding from their rich donors, they have absolutely no idea of what reality is. Rather than recognizing that they are the cause of the rise of Donald Trump and the Brexiteers by dumping working families under the bus, endless wars and environmental degradation, they blame Russians for their travails.

  52. Hugh

    Mandos, you posit an idea of globalization that doesn’t exist as the deus ex machina to address a series of existential threats. Why not posit sparkle ponies to save the day? They don’t exist either.

  53. Anon

    Mandos – NC is great but Yves Smythe is a quintessential front row kid. She has lots of expertise and her work on Calpers is great. However she honestly believes that Brits will starve with a hard Brexit. This is so stupid that one cannot comment, but front row kids like Yves can not handle disruption as they are trained to be everlasting bureaucrats. These people can not fathom either change or action. She is the last person you want in a crisis.

    Look at her latest diatribe about bad service from a bookstore. Most of us would just get over it shop elsewhere, but in her mind the world has stopped.

    Earth to NC – Britain will survive a hard Brexit. Somehow people will get fed. Somehow the sun will rise in the east and set in the west. I actually believe a hard Brexit is preferable and the initial chaos will subside quickly.

  54. Willy

    Take it from a back row kid, shifting paradigms is hard. Very few of the front row kids I’ve ever known over the years have ever made it into positions of real power.

    In any high tech large population world, every system will fail if it rewards the wrong people, specifically, those who cannot see past their own short lives. Job 1 is to make the iron law of oligarchy an impossibility, which front row kids seem unable to understand is not an easy task.

  55. Mandos, you posit an idea of globalization that doesn’t exist as the deus ex machina to address a series of existential threats. Why not posit sparkle ponies to save the day? They don’t exist either.

    This is so very sad. How far we have fallen! We have gone from “Another world is possible” to “deus ex machina” and “sparkle ponies”, as we despairingly await the Malthusian Eschaton. Newsflash: every possible response other than passively consuming ourselves into the pit, including “degrowth”, requires coordination at a global level. And that requires the build-out of transnational/global institutions. Which requires the build-out of a global polity, of some kind.

    Yves Smith is right — including, unfortunately, about Ian’s post. Rather than make fine distinctions, look at the details for charting a way forward from here, the economic (and perhaps environmental) left would rather recriminate that their preferred (but somehow completely unspecified) means were not chosen, and for that reason humanity cannot be rescued — in reality, should not be rescued, because they did not worry about the things you think they should worry about and see how they should live and organize their societies in the way you think they should, when you think they should.

    But the fine distinctions matter. The EU can simultaneously be an institution exploited by banks at the expense of Greek lives and essentially the only transnational entity capable of enforcing any standards at all. That is because the EU, like all large institutions, is not one thing, but a mish-mash of many things with a lot of fine-grained interactions going on. But for you, all of that is “sparkle-ponies.” So be it.

  56. different clue

    @Willy,

    As Dilbert and his little dog once said to eachother . . .

    “What’s that metallic grinding sound?”

    “Someone shifting paradigms without the clutch.”

  57. Hugh

    Mandos, I can only assume you are not paying attention. “Requires coordination at a global level?” Again this is simply not happening and time has already run out on it. And why blame those of us who have been warning about this for years and not the rich and elites and the political classes who have done shit all to stop it?

    “Rather than make fine distinctions, look at the details for charting a way forward” First, this is a nonsense. Fine distinctions are details. So what this equates to is: don’t pay attention to the details, pay attention to the details. Second, nobody in the UK or the EU/Germany is charting a way forward. That too has been known for years. Again some of us have written on the fatal flaws in the EU/EZ for years. And the trend continues in the mismanagement of its disintegration. If words mean anything, the plain text of Article 17 which Ian cites makes his case.

  58. nihil obstet

    This has all begun to remind me of the bank bailouts and the ACA. “The whole economy will collapse if we let the banks fail” and “Health care is complicated and you need to have all the stakeholders at the table — the insurance companies, Pharma, hospital chains, medical providers”. We supposedly need to work within the current complicated system, which will be reformed! Looking at the outcomes there (the details always ended up looting the commoners for the sake of the plutocrats) and the price the Greek commoners were forced to pay in the EU, it’s hard to figure out how to believe the “support the current system, it’s really the best” crowd.

  59. Willy

    @different clue,

    But still we try. There’s this oldie but goodie:
    https://www.ianwelsh.net/rentiers-vs-capitalists-yahoo-ceo-edition/

  60. Mandos, I can only assume you are not paying attention. “Requires coordination at a global level?” Again this is simply not happening and time has already run out on it.

    If your position is that there is nothing to be done except await the eschaton, then obviously, there is nothing to discuss.

    And why blame those of us who have been warning about this for years and not the rich and elites and the political classes who have done shit all to stop it?

    Because they have behaved in the way one would have expected them to behave given their moral priors. Yes, absolutely, the economic left in its behaviour and attitudes bears some responsibility for this outcome, it repeatedly turns its nose up at opportunities, and as I have repeatedly lamented, uses a hokey negotation metaphor for its engagement with institutions.

    “Rather than make fine distinctions, look at the details for charting a way forward” First, this is a nonsense. Fine distinctions are details. So what this equates to is: don’t pay attention to the details, pay attention to the details. Second, nobody in the UK or the EU/Germany is charting a way forward. That too has been known for years. Again some of us have written on the fatal flaws in the EU/EZ for years. And the trend continues in the mismanagement of its disintegration. If words mean anything, the plain text of Article 17 which Ian cites makes his case.

    You misread me or rather I miswrote. I meant it conjunctively: “Rather than make fine distinctions [and] look[ing] at the details” — of course fine distinctions are details. I will accept this as a mea culpa for careless writing.

    But on your overall point: (1) if the EU disintegrates it is a bad thing, because there is no institutional framework waiting in the wings, certainly the left hasn’t come up with an alternative or even thinks it needs to and (2) even as the right has risen in some European countries, there are still opportunities for the left to affect the EU’s direction, as even Yanis Varoufakis points out — if it doesn’t continuously look the gift horses in the teeth.

    Or maybe, as above, there is nothing to discuss.

  61. This has all begun to remind me of the bank bailouts and the ACA. “The whole economy will collapse if we let the banks fail” and “Health care is complicated and you need to have all the stakeholders at the table — the insurance companies, Pharma, hospital chains, medical providers”. We supposedly need to work within the current complicated system, which will be reformed! Looking at the outcomes there (the details always ended up looting the commoners for the sake of the plutocrats) and the price the Greek commoners were forced to pay in the EU, it’s hard to figure out how to believe the “support the current system, it’s really the best” crowd.

    No one is saying “support the current system, it’s really the best”. The word “current” is only relevant if you have some post-current system you would like to propose to us, that is a true break with the “current system” and covers all the functions people need it to cover, I would like to see it. Please include the means by which you will convince people to accept it.

    In the meantime, I would suggest that in any kind of organized society, even one very scaled back from now (not possible, we know how to burn coal on location, only a breakdown to the level that coal mining/burning is not possible will free us from that power/burden) will have a thing that looks rather like banks. Medical care will have to be paid for somehow — in a single-payer model or otherwise — and so on.

    “The details always ended up looting the commoners” because they took the details seriously and you did not.

  62. nihil obstet

    “The details always ended up looting the commoners” because they took the details seriously and you did not.

    No, because they argued details so that they could pervert purpose and social criteria. It’s rather like writing a computer program by starting with how to code each detail and promising later to figure out what the program is supposed to do. By the time later arrives, the outcome has already been decided by the details. And the people for whom all this works then sneer that those advocating purpose and outcome don’t work with details. The details always end up looting the commoners because that’s what the people in power want, and they argue details as excuses. There have been plenty of reasonably fleshed out alternatives to bank bailouts (see Iceland), access to medical care (see any other developed nation) and Greek misery (see post WWII Germany).

  63. bruce wilder

    I just finished reading Moneyball, Michael Lewis’s account of how application of sabermetrics (statistical analysis of baseball strategies and players) allowed a financially poor team, the Oakland Athletics, to win as many regular season games in 2002 as the NY Yankees or Boston Red Sox, perennial financial powerhouses with large payrolls.

    It was interesting to me as a side account of how an elite of journalists and a non-elite of fans envelops a core of managers and players with their ideological culture of bullshit.

    Lewis’s core thesis — that sabermetrics as pioneered by Bill James made the Oakland General Manager the equivalent of a card counter in a casino or a Wall Street trader dealing in derivatives — was not as interesting to me as Lewis’s mishmash of human interest stories: people coping or not with the challenge and stress of trying to compete in the Major Leagues and all dealing with the statistical fog that surrounds the attempt to overcome with skills the limitations of a game of luck: a batter trying to hit the pitch and looking for a philosophy or strategy to guide his effort and psychology, plus the justice or injustice of how others come to view his abilities and accomplishments.

    As different clue put it, and entering the scene, the sound of “Someone shifting paradigms without the clutch.”

    Lewis presents the clubby traditional way of explaining baseball success and its bowl of protest against a new approach and the success of that approach in winning games.

    I cannot help but think that neoliberalism represents — is — the culture of bullshit about government economic policy that members of the club subscribe to as club dues.

    As Ian says, the EU press every country into conformity with a certain type of political economy. And not just the EU, but the apparatus of liberal internationalism. And it is not winning many games anymore.

  64. XFR

    As Dilbert and his little dog once said to eachother . . .

    “What’s that metallic grinding sound?”

    “Someone shifting paradigms without the clutch.”

    The strip:

    https://dilbert.com/strip/1995-08-25

  65. different clue

    @XFR,

    Thank you for finding this.

    I save and then lost another Dilbert strip, a Sunday one. It was about Dilbert going to cook at home. “Cooking is basically like engineering. How hard can it be?” And then from panel to panel he says stuff like ” uh oh . . . out of Parmesan. Well, eggs are basically cheese that comes from chickens.” And onward and downward to the last panel, where Dilbert and Dogbert are eating bowls of what Dilbert cooked.

    Dogbert: ” Isn’t this supposed to be served hot?”
    Dilbert: ” You’re thinking of gazpacho.”

  66. EmilianoZ

    Yves Smith is this rare beast: a technocrat with a conscience. Pretty much an oxymoron. I don’t think she’s ever explained why she stopped working for Goldman Sachs and the likes after serving them for decades. She must be a complex individual.

    Disclosure: I was also banned from NC (or rather moderated out of commenting).

    About Brexit. I lived in England for almost a decade around 2000. Those were the good years, the boom years. The atmosphere around me was bullish. I never saw Brexit coming. I never had a clue except maybe at the very end of my stay and only with the benefit of hindsight. I had been living in a college town, in a nondescript middle-class neighborhood. I had never really explored that neighborhood. It was just that typical boring British residential neighborhood where every house looks the same. When it was time for me to go, I walked around for the first time looking for a large bin where I could throw stuff I couldn’t ship back home. I found one and was about to chuck some stuff when a child asked me if he could have the stuff I was about to throw away. I looked around and here was this trailer park in front of me. All those years I had been living next to a trailer park without knowing it. I ended up giving some stuff to a family. I vaguely remember a mother with 1 or 2 children. If there was a man, he wasn’t present at that time. It was a Caucasian family. Except for the astonishment I didn’t make much of that. It’s only after Brexit and all the talk about the people left out of the Thatcher revolution that I started thinking about them again.

  67. Hugh

    According to Mandos, it is the fault of something he calls the “economic left” –not sure exactly what that is–for not saving neoliberalism and his beloved elites from themselves. You see capitalism, liberalism, and the elites can not fail. They can only be failed. As I have pointed out some of us have been writing about overpopulation, climate change, resource exhaustion, pollution, environment destruction, and species extinction for years. It’s not like the solutions are rocket science: manage populations downward, reduce waste, move to a sustainable, low carbon footprint world. So let’s see, we identified the problem, provided a solution, i.e. the alternative that Mandos says we didn’t, and did so while there was still time to act. But nothing happened. And it wasn’t just us. The first IPCC report on climate change came out in 1990, twenty-eight years ago. The Club of Rome’s Limits to Growth appeared in 1972, forty-six years ago. Now time has run out for large parts of the world. Read the most recent IPCC special report which comes closest to what we have been saying. Read the reports on species loss. Go to an international census database and compare 1950’s populations (a rough approximation of sustainable numbers) to their 2050 estimates. Large parts of the world are already gone. They just don’t know it yet. Your order failed, Mandos, and betrayed us. Billions will die because of it. And no, I do not expect any of you to take responsibility for any of it. It was of course not your fault. You could not fail. You could only be failed.

  68. highrpm

    The EU is loathsome. I won’t say it’s done no good, but it’s now doing more harm than good…
    perhaps it’s time to reconsider state sovereignty: The federal government is loathsome. I won’t say it’s done no good, but it’s now doing more harm than good…

  69. Ian Welsh

    Oh my. I finally got around to reading the Naked Capitalism thread. Yves does some good work, but that’s quite something. I think that place confuses their orthodoxy with the truth, but I’m sure some people would say the same about me and at the end of the day it is their place.

    Still, it was quite funny to read.

  70. nihil obstet

    I left Corrente because I felt that Lambert was increasingly labeling disagreement dishonesty. I explained why, and Lambert agreed that if I felt that way I should leave. It started with MMT and was slowly expanding to other topics. At Naked Capitalism with Yves and Lambert, the same thing appeared and is getting stronger: “If you don’t agree with me, you’re dishonest”, or as Ian puts it, “that place confuses their orthodoxy with the truth”.

    What I find interesting is that I perceive them as dishonest in certain areas — not just disagreeing with me, but dishonest. It’s made me consider the parameters that should promote a valid discussion of issues and the assumptions we are justified in making about the other participants. I haven’t reached any conclusions yet.

  71. Ian Welsh

    Ah yes. I remember Lambert arguing with Stirling about MMT. Quoting the wikipedia gold article, and Stirling “was, dude, I wrote most of it.” Lambert couldn’t hear it.

  72. Jeff W

    nihil obstet:

    It’s made me consider the parameters that should promote a valid discussion of issues and the assumptions we are justified in making about the other participants.

    A little different but the categories laid outa by Jack Gibb that create threatening/defensive communication climates versus safe ones are

    1. evaluation vs. description
    2. control vs. problem orientation
    3. strategy vs. spontaneity
    4. neutrality vs. empathy
    5. superiority vs. equality
    6. certainty vs. provisionalism

    A few of those may not be as applicable to comment sections on blogs but most are. (Construing a commenter as “dishonest,” for example, might fall into the areas of evaluation and certainty.)

    Ian Welsh:

    …I’m sure some people would say the same about me…

    I don’t know what other people would say but I wouldn’t say so. One thing I really appreciate about the way you handle this blog is you have enough “space” between whatever your orthodoxy is and your own ego to not get entangled emotionally when people present differing views. You don’t get defensive, you don’t go on the attack, you might think the other person is wrong but it’s not taken as some personal affront. It’s a very light-handed, deft—and, in a way, to me, psychologically healthy—approach.

  73. different clue

    MMT is Naked Capitalism’s own Cargo Cult Religion. It is the Magic Key to the Money Power Kingdom if the Progressives will but seize it.

  74. Hugh

    I like that framing: MMT as Cargo Cult.

    I agree with anon y’mouse above. Naked Capitalism steadfastly backed the line that somehow Greece staying in the EU was better than leaving it. Of course, staying in destroyed the country and killed lots of people. But hey details, details. Naked Capitalism is now selling a similar line: the EU is calling the shots on Brexit. No. Brexit will hurt in the short term, but there is no indication that staying in would have been better. Now Brexit is baked in. And the question is the trade-off between sovereignty and access to a trading bloc that is slowly but surely falling apart. Indeed Brexit is a reaction to the failures of the EU and its principal actor Germany: Greece, Cyprus, the PIIGS, the East, and now Italy again. This is not a healthy union. And the idea that the EU/Germany has absolute control over a British exit or speaks for the countries of the EU is ludicrous. I can not underline enough that the UK is the EU’s second largest economy and its departure will be every bit as devastating to the EU/Germany as it will be for the UK. The difference is that the UK will have at least a chance to chart a course to benefit its citizens whereas those living under the accelerating decay of German hegemony within the EU won’t.

  75. Francis Irving

    I’m behind here – the only other “leave EU” supporters I’ve found in the last two and a half years who will have a conversation and reason properly are Peter North’s flexcit lot over at eureferendum.com/

    They seem to have quite a different view of the right strategy – they reckon it is to leave slowly via EEA/EFTA.

    Any good references that give some details for me? Particularly why I should be more scared of the EU than of the diaster capitalists running Brexit would be useful. Thanks!

  76. I have been away due to Real Life, hopefully this thread is not too stale:

    nihil obstet:

    No, because they argued details so that they could pervert purpose and social criteria. It’s rather like writing a computer program by starting with how to code each detail and promising later to figure out what the program is supposed to do. By the time later arrives, the outcome has already been decided by the details. And the people for whom all this works then sneer that those advocating purpose and outcome don’t work with details. The details always end up looting the commoners because that’s what the people in power want, and they argue details as excuses. There have been plenty of reasonably fleshed out alternatives to bank bailouts (see Iceland), access to medical care (see any other developed nation) and Greek misery (see post WWII Germany).

    We already know that the people in power are looting the commoners. However, they know how to do that while keeping some semblance of stability. You are reduced, effectively, into waiting for the catastrophic breakdown in the hope that you will be able to pick up the pieces with your vision of “purpose and outcome”. That is, in part, because you are unable to:

    1. articulate your vision to the “commoners” in developed countries in a way that they would be willing to vote for candidates who support it. (Cue complaints that they control the media so it is hopeless.)

    2. secure the support of politicians who can sustain political careers within the system. (Cue complaints that they designed the system — so we will just have to wait for the catastrophic breakdown and revolution, I suppose.)

    3. convince anyone that you have the capability and competence to replace the system.

    Yes, of course, there are exemplars of good policy that was implemented here and there. It is one thing to have an example, and another thing to implement it. Of course, they are not going to implement those solutions that they do not even believe in. You must show that you can do it, or at least have thought something deeper than “Iceland did it, so we can do it to Wall Street”.

    That’s why the code example is so off the mark. There is already an existing code base, and the maintainer of that code mostly likes the way it is written just fine. You are trying either to change that existing code base, or propose a wholesale replacement. The latter carries a much bigger burden of proof. Both of them require you to show that you’ve thought about the problem in context.

    While I have doubts about MMT as such, I have to give them credit for one thing: it is one of the very few proposals out there whose proponents have thought about the details, how to get there from here in a halfway realistic way, and so on. So they deserve a good deal of credit for that, even if I myself had a catastrophic rupture with Lambert in the now-distant past and I don’t like his moderation style, but this thread and the overall viewpoint here must validate some amount of smugness on his part.

  77. According to Mandos, it is the fault of something he calls the “economic left” –not sure exactly what that is–for not saving neoliberalism and his beloved elites from themselves. You see capitalism, liberalism, and the elites can not fail. They can only be failed.

    I have no idea what you’re going on about. I am sad to agree that the elites have failed, I have no idea why you think they are “beloved” to me, simply because I am critical of whatever you want to call your viewpoint — my preferred term was “guns-and-butter progressivism” but I thought “economic left” might be a less tendentious term. But whatever you like.

    As I have pointed out some of us have been writing about overpopulation, climate change, resource exhaustion, pollution, environment destruction, and species extinction for years. It’s not like the solutions are rocket science: manage populations downward, reduce waste, move to a sustainable, low carbon footprint world. So let’s see, we identified the problem, provided a solution, i.e. the alternative that Mandos says we didn’t, and did so while there was still time to act.

    But I am also mystified why you think “you provided a solution.” No, you did not. Those “solutions” are aspirations. Saying that “managing populations downward” is a “solution” is like saying we could fly if only we had the right kind of wings. But you do not have the ability to design the wings, the capacity to build it, nor, apparently, any interest in getting that. You instead expect the existing engineers to do it for you, when they’ve told you they have no interest in doing so. They are not my “beloved elite” — they are just what they are. I would be less harsh if I saw any acknowledgement that some of this is a problem of your own attitudes towards politics.

    But nothing happened. And it wasn’t just us. The first IPCC report on climate change came out in 1990, twenty-eight years ago. The Club of Rome’s Limits to Growth appeared in 1972, forty-six years ago. Now time has run out for large parts of the world. Read the most recent IPCC special report which comes closest to what we have been saying. Read the reports on species loss. Go to an international census database and compare 1950’s populations (a rough approximation of sustainable numbers) to their 2050 estimates. Large parts of the world are already gone. They just don’t know it yet. Your order failed, Mandos, and betrayed us. Billions will die because of it. And no, I do not expect any of you to take responsibility for any of it. It was of course not your fault. You could not fail. You could only be failed.

    Of course, nothing was done. Anyone who wanted to do anything about it got mired, not in process discussions, but rather discussions about whether we should have process! Process meta-discussions. It is a left-wing chronic disease. And yes, the left (or whatever you want to call it) bears responsibility for not doing what it could have done. (And if that was “nothing” all along, then why even bother to complain?) The choice of “but nothing was done” in the passive voice is rather interesting here.

    Maybe a couple of decades ago you could have supplanted existing institutions with newer, more capable institutions. Now, you can’t. For exactly the reasons you mention, if you think that there is even a slight chance of making things a little better than what they’re probably going to be (and it’s not clear you do, but anyway), you’re going to have to do it within existing institutions, or something resembling them. You’re going to have to end the process meta-discussion and start thinking about details.

    If you want to make me the avatar of the elite because I’m telling you these things, it’s no skin off my back. By that token, I think your attitude is a symptom of a mental rut that you are incapable of escaping — and yes, I know that you think it back at me. But, if we’re going to be serious about personalizing this, you have needlessly squandered opportunities, sacrificed on the altar of some sort of performative anti-utilitarianism.

  78. Ian Welsh

    Oh my Mandos. “This thread must validate some amount of smugness on (Lambert’s) part.

    Hahahahahahaha.

    Oh yes, I’m /so obviously/ wrong that any /serious/ person (like Lambert, I guess) can see it.

    Also…

    Current institutions can always be replaced. Ask the people whom FDR replaced, en masse.

    Or, as a friend once noted about another friend “you can tell his family really is descended from Ancien Regime nobility: they have no money or power.”

    Thanks for my laugh of the day.

  79. Oh yes, I’m /so obviously/ wrong that any /serious/ person (like Lambert, I guess) can see it.

    Yes, on this topic, unfortunately, you are. I have to agree with Yves that EU politics is not your forte. Including schadenfreude-laden reports of the EU’s demise, which are premature to say the least:

    https://www.eurointelligence.com/public/briefings/2018-11-22.html?cHash=d43b9d2ba6072efb278771e725a7a01c

    Also…

    Current institutions can always be replaced. Ask the people whom FDR replaced, en masse.

    Or, as a friend once noted about another friend “you can tell his family really is descended from Ancien Regime nobility: they have no money or power.”

    can always be replaced — of course, it can always be replaced. Again, I love the use of the passive. It “merely” requires (a) time and (b) the correct conditions. Y’all ain’t no FDR, is what I’m saying, and worse, y’all ain’t willing to admit y’ain’t no FDR.

  80. Ian Welsh

    We’ll see.

    Back in 2008, I wrote an article, which can still be found online, predicting that the next Russian war would be over Sevastopol/Crimea.

    I was told, in no uncertain terms, by more than one EU technocrat type that I had no idea WTF I was talking about, and should shut my mouth. It was completely obvious (to one guy in particular, because he negotiated petro contracts w/Russia and Ukraine) that there was no way the Ukraine and Russia would let it come to that. It was in no one’s interest!

    We saw how that worked out.

    — Of course none of us are FDR. But we are people who would support such a person.

    You are a person who would oppose an FDR, because it’s so unrealistic.

    The technocrats you love so much (you support them in practice, while saying they kinda suck, but this is the best possible world) have been wrong about the effects of their policies all their lives. I, on the other hand, have been right far more than I have been wrong.

  81. nihil obstet

    Sorry, Mandos. You either can’t or won’t understand the case for seeking an alternative to the current regimes. I don’t see the point of continuing to discuss when I would have to start with explaining that I’m not now nor have I ever sat around waiting for catastrophe, while you slide from one strange assertion to another. This is just to make clear for any other readers that I have not been convinced but rather find your statements wrong and incoherent.

  82. You either can’t or won’t understand the case for seeking an alternative to the current regimes.

    I have no problem with “the case for seeking an alternative to the current regimes.” I don’t see any argument made so far that describes the process of “seeking an alternative to the current regimes”. I see vague aspirations (hilariously presented as “solutions”) and bad analogies, none of which have changed in decades and none of which have moved an iota forward.

  83. We’ll see.

    Back in 2008, I wrote an article, which can still be found online, predicting that the next Russian war would be over Sevastopol/Crimea.

    I was told, in no uncertain terms, by more than one EU technocrat type that I had no idea WTF I was talking about, and should shut my mouth. It was completely obvious (to one guy in particular, because he negotiated petro contracts w/Russia and Ukraine) that there was no way the Ukraine and Russia would let it come to that. It was in no one’s interest!

    We saw how that worked out.

    I have no trouble saying that EU technocrats are very frequently wrong and out to lunch. And frankly, all things, good or bad, come to an end — if you would tell me that the EU will cease to exist as an organization at some point, I would estimate the probability of that being 100%. Trivially, obviously. I am happy to grant, even, that for a certain class of very important questions, you are very frequently right, and I have never disputed that.

    But whether the current visible signs in the EU of it breaking apart, such that the UK is thus merely acting as a forerunner, that is a different class of question, the type of question on which I think you have a lower “hit” rate. Right now, the main issue is Italy, and the deciding questions are

    (1) whether the Five Star/Lega Nord government is really going to escalate the budgetary conflict with the Commission and

    (2) whether, in doing so, they will force the Commission to back down and

    (3) otherwise, whether the resulting conflict will cause them to back down, and

    (4) if they don’t back down, whether the Greece-like economic consequences will cause them to lose popularity.

    The path to an EU breakup is charted with (1) yes, (2) no, and (3) no, and (4) no. So far we are getting (1) maybe and (2) no.

    But right now, Brexit, the Italian conflict, the migrant crisis, Poland, etc., are showing signs of doing what the architects of the EU explicitly wanted — contradictions created by the incomplete design of the Eurozone, EU, etc, are resulting in pressure to federalize the system. The UK is a more than acceptable sacrifice from their perspective. There’s always a chance for the trend to reverse, but I wouldn’t bet on it.

    — Of course none of us are FDR. But we are people who would support such a person.

    You are a person who would oppose an FDR, because it’s so unrealistic.

    No, I would support an FDR, if you could produce one. You do not have one, and I have been trying to explain, in my insufficient way, over many posts why you do not — the reasons are endemic to the general atmosphere of this comment section. Most recently, here:

    https://www.ianwelsh.net/the-fundamental-unit-of-representative-democracy/

    https://www.ianwelsh.net/saying-is-doing/

    Earlier: https://www.ianwelsh.net/personnel-a-potential-achilles-heel-of-progressive-electoral-politics/

    and countless comments on the topic, of course.

    The technocrats you love so much (you support them in practice, while saying they kinda suck, but this is the best possible world) have been wrong about the effects of their policies all their lives. I, on the other hand, have been right far more than I have been wrong.

    No, obviously this is not the best possible world, the thought is absurd. Rather, this is the best possible world in which the (principally US, and to a great extent rich-country) left has never managed to get its act together. People who are “far more right than wrong”, but, to little discernible effect or purpose…

  84. I agree with anon y’mouse above. Naked Capitalism steadfastly backed the line that somehow Greece staying in the EU was better than leaving it. Of course, staying in destroyed the country and killed lots of people. But hey details, details.

    Greece staying in the EU was better than leaving it. If you think that what they suffered under Dijsselbloem and Schäuble’s austerity was bad (and it is), just imagine how awful it would have been in a unilateral Grexit, which is what Ian and others were suggesting Greece do, which is when I learned to take Ian with a big pinch of salt on anything to do with how the EU works.

    Indeed, as I recall, Ian was suggesting that Greece exit by forming some sort of Axis of Rejects with Argentina-under-Kirchner, Iran, Russia, etc. How precisely this would work, well, we never got any details. In any case: Argentina promptly elected Macri in evident public desire to capitulate to the vulture capitalists, Russia had neither fiscal capacity nor the desire to play the role Ian assigned to it, etc. All of which was pretty predictable — even if the Axis of Rejects could hypothetically have taken the place of the EU in a manner that would have been better than the present austerity, which is itself pretty questionable.

    Now I will be accused of saying that what happened to Greece is just the “best possible” of a set of bad worlds. No such thing. What happened to Greece was the “best possible” of the worlds in which Greece attempted to break austerity without having national movements in other countries as significant allies. That is, the way out was always the Europeanization of the left. That is much longer process, and for all kinds of reasons it was never done.

    Naked Capitalism is now selling a similar line: the EU is calling the shots on Brexit. No. Brexit will hurt in the short term, but there is no indication that staying in would have been better. Now Brexit is baked in. And the question is the trade-off between sovereignty and access to a trading bloc that is slowly but surely falling apart. Indeed Brexit is a reaction to the failures of the EU and its principal actor Germany: Greece, Cyprus, the PIIGS, the East, and now Italy again. This is not a healthy union.

    At present this is not a “healthy union” — it is union designed to federalize through crises, and right now in practice actually doing so. If you had asked me a couple of years ago, I would have said that they’d never manage to pull it off, but pulling it off they are. Which you would see if your eyes were actually on the ball, and it’s clear they’re not. We’ll see how long it lasts. The current critical point is Italy, as I described above, if there is a full-on confrontation and M5S/LN are able to hold onto the Italian public to support an Italexit, then the EU will certainly be doomed.

    And the idea that the EU/Germany has absolute control over a British exit or speaks for the countries of the EU is ludicrous. I can not underline enough that the UK is the EU’s second largest economy and its departure will be every bit as devastating to the EU/Germany as it will be for the UK. The difference is that the UK will have at least a chance to chart a course to benefit its citizens whereas those living under the accelerating decay of German hegemony within the EU won’t.

    The UK’s departure will not be more devastating to the EU than departing will be to it itself. The UK’s present economy is heavily dependent on providing financial and other services based on agreements with the EU and treaties signed by the EU with third parties. This was a UK choice, they could have been an EU member that pursued a different policy and had an economy like France or Germany, but they didn’t. As you can see from the agreement May is pushing, they will not be given a “chance to chart a course to benefit [their] citizens.”

    The UK does not live in any meaningful way under German hegemony in the EU. Completely lazy analysis to think so.

    Again, details, details.

  85. But of course NC is now back to disappointing me with an inane guilt-by-association argument so all is right in the world. 😀

  86. Hugh

    Mandos epitomizes the victory of cognitive dissonance. He’s the French guy in 1788 who thinks his world will never end. Sure, the regime has problems but hey, there are no alternatives. For someone who says he doesn’t support the elites he certainly defends their rule. Somehow no matter how he twists and turns, he always ends up backing the status quo. What he reminds me of is a neoliberal counterpart of the Trump supporter. Both are impervious to facts, logic, and argument. He is invested in a corrupt, criminal world that is a dead man walking. Like the Trump supporter, whenever reality intrudes, he simply reinvents his narrative to explain it away. He is going to believe whatever he wants to believe. We give him a list of the crises and contradictions in the EU and all he does is put his fingers in his ears and say, I can’t hear you. Why did voters in the UK decide that Brexit however uncertain was better than staying in the EU? If the EU wasn’t a malevolent, criminal organization, how could it let what happened to Greece and the Greeks happen? How could the EU sit idly by as the East returned to authoritarianism? Mandos has no answers. This does not mean, however, he won’t continue to offer lame defenses of his bankrupt world view.

  87. realitychecker

    “Saying is doing.”-Mandos

    LMFAO

    Plus ca change . . .

    The beatings will continue until morale improves! 🙂

    Please note: Since the Idahoan “ankle-grabber from the grave” (h/t Willy) is permitted to make re-appearances here without challenge from Herr W, I guess I am also permitted the occasional de-lurk. (Not to say that reading the comment threads without commenting hasn’t been amusing lol.) Very occasional, as I continue to see that the market for reality checks, on BOTH sides, has pretty much gone flat. (bruce wilder, you have my admiration and my sympathies, good sir.)

    Happy holidays to all.

  88. Francis Irving

    Thanks Mandos.

    Hugh, and others, I’m baffled. I probably need a longer citation, as I’ve no idea what you’re all talking about.

    Yes, the EU is neoliberal, and does pretty evil neoliberal things.

    However, the UK is even more neoliberal (think of the Iraq war), and does even more evil neoliberal things.

    How will Brexit, which involves transferring power from the EU to the UK, make any difference to anything?

    This “plan” didn’t pass the sniff test originally, and it certainly doesn’t when a moderately right-wing Tory government is implementing Brexit, with pressure to act in an even more extremely right-wing way from the ERG (removing environmental and labour rights protections, cutting tariffs in order to destroy industries the working class still have jobs in etc.)

    Sure you can give me a fantasy world where the UK is mysteriously better. Just as easily though, we could have a fantasy world where the entire-EU is mysteriously better. It’s not clear to me that one is more or less likely than the other.

    Wouldn’t it be better to *start* by electing a decent Government in the UK, and then if they implement everything they can and want to leave the EU, then do that? Especially as if the EU is about to collapse, won’t it be considerably easier (politically and economically) to leave as it collapses?

    So yeah, citation needed please. These comments assume lots of things that make no sense to me without any explanation. (And I’ve read Ian’s blog for years now).

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