The horizon is not so far as we can see, but as far as we can imagine

Greek Talks Continue

Basically the Greeks offered the EU everything they had asked for before and then some, but the EU won’t take it, they want their pound of flesh for being embarrassed by the referendum.

I get that Syriza and some Greeks don’t want Grexit, and will do virtually anything to avoid it, but I’m hoping (probably vainly) that there might be some depths to which they will not sink, some abasement they will not endure, some calamity they will not inflict upon the weakest and poorest in their own society.

Probably not. Not quite sure why I still have faith in humanity to ever do the right thing when any other option exists.

“OK, now that you’re crawling, down on your belly!”

Worms.

Feel free to use this thread for talk about Greece.


If you enjoyed this article, and want me to write more, please DONATE or SUBSCRIBE.

Previous

Greek Bailout Offer Passes

Next

Yet Another Deal

43 Comments

  1. On the bright side, no one in the press is covering any disagreement over this.

    Off to teach high school students about the disagreement on the theoretical level at MIT.

  2. So again, I continue to have the same feeling about this whole line of thinking as I did on Obamacare, etc. Back then, a lot of you thought that single payer was just over the horizon if you just knock over the distracting element of Obamacare and public options. There was a whole lot of BATNAing going on then too.

    In the meantime, here’s a Die Welt article more or less confirming what I thought was really going on, in the form of a fawning character study of Merkel during the Greek crisis, via the very capitulationist Greek journalist @yannikouts (in German, which I will translate because it is important):

    Erst im Laufe des Vormittag spricht sich Merkels Meinungswechsel im politischen Berlin herum. Im Finanzministerium herrscht Entsetzen, in der Unionsfraktion blanke Wut. Ein führender Abgeordneter sagt: “Sie muss sich jetzt entscheiden: für ein bürgerliches Europa oder für ein sozialistisches.” Der Frust sitzt tief, vor allem über die Franzosen. Ein Artikel aus “Le Monde” wird herumgereicht: Unter der Überschrift “Griechenland, eine französische Hysterie” wird dort die Strategie des Élysée-Palasts erklärt: Ein Verbleib Griechenlands im Euro “führt dahin, die europäische Grundordnung infrage zu stellen, die in Deutschland 1949 begründet wurde und in Frankreich seit Mitterrands Wende zur Sparpolitik 1983 herrscht”. Dieses deutsche Europa, in dem die stolzen Franzosen Spar- und Reformzumutungen ertragen müssten, komme nun an sein Ende. Mit Griechenland werde der Präzedenzfall geschaffen. Nun müsse auch das große Frankreich sich nicht mehr an deutsche Regeln halten.

    “First thing in the morning, Merkel’s shift in opinion became evident in political Berlin. Annoyance reigned in the finance ministry and blind rage in the CDU caucus. A leading member of Parliament said: ‘She has to make a decision: for a civic [this is from bürgerlich, which is tricky to translate — Mandos] Europe or a socialist one. Frustration settled in deeply, especially about the French. An article from Le Monde was passed around. Under the headline “Greece, a French hysteria”, the strategy of the Elysée Palace was explained: letting Greece stay in the Euro ‘would thus lead to the questioning of the fundamental European order that was established in Germany since 1949 and reigned in France since Mitterand’s turn to austerity in 1983.’ This German Europe in which the proud French must bear the effort of austerity and reform would thus come to an end. With Greece, the precedent would be established. Now great France herself would also no longer have to hew to German rules.”

    That is exactly what I was saying in the previous thread. This is about containing a breakout attempt by Hollande. For this, Germany will push Greece out.

    From the perspective of those chomping at the bit for a Grexit, I realize that a Greece pushed out is less emotionally satisfying than a proud Greece storming out, but if a Grexit scenario must occur, the best scenario is exactly this collateral-damage kind of Grexit, with the blame directly borne by German politicians.

    However, these politicians are quite right to observe that if Greece gets any sort of deal without full regime change, the German economic order in Europe is deeply in danger. Apparently the famous Unnamed Senior Official claimed that Schäuble was shouting at the Italians for supporting a deal. That means that Grexit is almost inevitable unless Uncle Sam finds a way to bribe or threaten.

  3. Dan Lynch

    Agree with Ian’s sentiments.

    The EU wants to punish Greece for being naughty. Greece strongly identifies with Europe so they choose to take the punishment rather than leave the abusive relationship. It’s similar to battered spouse syndrome.

  4. Pelham

    I wouldn’t necessarily give up on humanity, given the Greeks’ resounding vote in the referendum. That’s still a note of decency.

    But Tsipras certainly turned out to be a lemon. At this stage, he’s looking more slippery and culpable than Schaeuble and Merkel. At least the latter two don’t attempt to disguise what they are.

    I wonder about Yanis Varoufakis, though. I read his book “The Global Minotaur” and found it enlightening. Once this mess is all resolved, however lamentably, I’ll be eager to hear what he has to say. At this moment, though, I’d judge him only a bit less harshly than Tsipras.

  5. mike

    Let’s see what I can fire up.

    Let’s say you’re a well-known economist from a poor but proud country and you’re best known for game theory. Let’s also say that, through a bizarre chain of events that history will have a hard time writing, you end up leading your nation’s negotiations with enormously more powerful nations led by viperous a**holes determined to squash your country because they feel superior to you, they want to scare the bejeezus out of other nations considering what you want in negotiations, and they just can, it’s who they are. Almost immediately in your talks with their reps, they make it clear that they want to kick you out of partnerships and grind you under far worse than even just being kicked out of the partnerships will accomplish. No matter how much in theory you want to stay and have even published about staying in those partnerships, you know that that is not viable, that you are going to get smashed. You also know that your oppressors, people [sic] who pride themselves on being the “grown-ups” of the world, oh so smooth and sophisticated in their presentations in everyday life, very much want it to appear that you and your nation were the reprobates responsible for bringing on the scorched earth that they intend as the modern-day equivalent of leaving heads on pikes just outside the town gates.

    What is your strategy then? How do you counter, if not the inevitable squashing, at least the blame-shifting and make the actions as painful as possible for the oppressors to inflict before you go down in flames?

    Does the story you’ve just generated to answer all this make better sense of what has happened with Greece than the official or reproving narratives that have been put out?

    You’re welcome.

  6. pebird

    Hearing that Citicorp “goofed” in issuing a drachma-based credit card transaction, I come to the conclusion that the Grexit will consist of a privately-owned & operated monetary system designed to insulate the EU from criticism while continuing austerity with the added benefit of a real life laboratory for testing out the next phase of our financial prison.

    http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2015/07/greece-beware-merchant-services-providers-bearing-ddcss.html

  7. madaha

    Why is it necessary for all the countries of Europe be squeezed by bad bank loans? How can the banks be made to simply eat this one? Is there any governing body that gives oversight to the banks?

  8. The banks got away with it years ago. Europe decided to make bank investors whole rather than wind up failing banks. The results sit on the balance sheets of national governments, giving ideologues a “hack” or financial “rootkit” to try out experiments on Greece.

  9. madaha

    Can anything be done at this point to put the banks back on the hook? It’s insane. Expecting Greece to sell off its national patrimony is beyond abusive. Breaking up the banks is far preferable to breaking up an entire country. This is criminal. Is there no oversight whatsoever? What about the UN? Anyone?

  10. Nope, nothing can be done within existing frameworks to transfer the debts back to the banks (and thus collapse them). Governments have to decide to stab their own clienteles, which they won’t do. Greece is to be treated like an insolvent household, with the bailiff coming by and repossessing the goods. There is no oversight, other than voters in other EU countries choosing to oppose it, if they do.

    In the meantime, the EU has failed as an experiment. They should get rid of EMU and most of Brussels, and keep Schengen (there are non-EU Schengen countries). Instead, they’ll keep Brussels and get rid of Schengen, no doubt.

  11. EmilianoZ

    So, that’s what an European Union led by Germany looks like. Welcome to the 4th Reich! Is it worth staying?

    Nietzsche said that the Germanic character changed completely after the 30 years war (1618-1648). It didn’t change at all after WW2. One has to conclude that WW2 wasn’t traumatic enough for the Germans. They were forgiven quickly and that was by American design. Germany’s dominant position today was American design. Immediately after the war the fight against communism took precedence over everything else. Nazis were welcome in the US as “experts on the Soviet Union”. A strong Germany was needed as a rampart against the eastern bloc. So now Europe is left to pay for American Russo-phobia.

    Hitler wasn’t an aberration in German history. He was the best personification of the irrational hierarchical impulse of the German soul.

  12. Robert

    No madaha nothing will be done to control the banks, and frankly many common folk want nothing done to control those banks until their actions affect them personally in a very obvious way.I mean I have gotten people to see what the various “vampire squids” have done and are doing …do they what the system changed…no ,by and large they think it’s all great and just want in on the scam.It’s like the social darwinist clowns who can not get it through their thick skulls that in the end they are NOT John Galts or Ubermensch.

  13. guest

    Greece pushed out is less emotionally satisfying than a proud Greece storming out
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    I haven’t seen any commenters here calling for Greece to storm out, just that they should be prepared for Grexit.
    Getting pushed out is probably better than leaving since the blame and maybe even tort liabilities would follow. But fighting for a better deal would have made it more likely they are pushed out.
    Although Ilargi seems to think the current path might be better for taking the whole Euro down with Greece, which of course would be the bestest outcome of all (which it too good to hope for). Actually, I think the Euro and Europe are incompatible and at least one of them is doomed no matter what they do, unless the EZ is reduced to just Germany and Austria and Luxembourg. But I don’t think it will come any time soon.

  14. I haven’t seen any commenters here calling for Greece to storm out, just that they should be prepared for Grexit.

    Maybe I’m mistaken but have I not seen it bruited about that Greece should have explicitly used the possibility of Grexit as a threat?

  15. madaha

    thanks for responding, you guys. Last night I was re-watching Bill Moyers interviewing Matt Taibbi and Yves Smith from back in 2010, re. the banks destroying democracy and just getting infuriated.
    So if Greece leaves the euro and renounces all debt, would that crash the banks? Surely they’re not dependent on Greece….? I do wish Europe would stand with Greece and not pay the banks one dime more, but of course the propaganda has them all turning on each other. So insidious.

    And where can Greece get a stimulus loan? Is there anyone to turn to besides Russia? Could the US chip in?

  16. Nope it would not crash the banks, sadly. The banks were paid up by the taxpayers of e.g. Finland, by transferring Greek debt to their balance sheets. So the banks will come up fine and dandy from a Greek default…in terms of direct consequences. The banks have been paid, the crime committed and gotten away with.

    The principal immediate “large scale” benefit of a Grexit would be to deny neoliberal experimenters yet another playground on which to conduct their experiments and to reassert the primacy of national democracy. That’s assuming that Greece could actually find the kind of financing it needs, actually find an export sector that would benefit from devaluation, etc, etc.

  17. Don’t Greeks own one of the world’s largest trading fleets? Doesn’t that, therefore, put a great deal of Greek wealth beyond the reach of the EU countries unless acts of war are committed?

    “I leave you to contemplate an EU in which Germany and France are plotting against each other behind the scenes.”

    Sounds remarkably like 1914.

    That the Greeks want both an end to austerity and to remain in the Eurozone is one of the many instances of the policy-deafness of a vast majority of many publics, similar to, for instance, the US preference for both lower taxes and a high level of government services or the infamous, “You keep your government hands off my Medicare!” It is very difficult to get most mass publics to engage opportunity costs, and matters are not helped by the endless parade of political grifters who, on the one hand, deny that such engagement is even necessary and, on the other, claim that penance must be done, even when there is no need.

  18. It is now absolutely obvious that Schaeuble’s weird temporary Grexit proposal was a planned move with Merkel to put Hollande back in his box and cooperating with Merkel. Having watched this for years now, including via German media, I know that it is absolutely the case that Germany will never permit the Eurozone to be run under the principles that even the mildest English-speaking neoliberal might meekly suggest are reasonable, and they have the full backing of the German public for this policy.

    I might have written about this years before, but once on a layover I visited the Bundesbank Museum in Frankfurt. The Museum is no Museum, aside from a case or two of old coins — instead it is a thorough and rather honest hands-on exposition of the Bundesbank’s explicitly political perspective. A physical op-ed, in a sense. In one video, a literal elderly Swabian housewife is comforted by two professional banker types that on the introduction of the Euro, yes, Germany would be implicitly or explicitly setting fiscal policy for the profligate Southerners, not to worry. The possibility of Keynesian policy being implemented in the Eurozone is experienced in German media and public life as a visceral attack on all that is good and proper.

  19. What I’m saying is, total fiscal control over the other countries is explicitly what German citizens were promised for giving the Mark, because the fear of Germans (partly justified) is that the Euro would not behave the way the Mark behaved. The consequence is that actually, Germany should have been denied unification if Euro introduction was France’s precondition for allowing it, and that was Germany’s precondition for allowing the Euro. However, the French believed that these were all just details to be worked out later. Well, here is later.

  20. What is Russia offering? The game theory case was split.

  21. If we don’t find out what it was, we’ll know it wasn’t big enough.

    Note that in the version of Grexit that Schaeuble is proposing, Greek debts will then be so-generously restructured. The implication is that, actually, a Grexit doesn’t mean that Greek debts go away — they just become harder to pay. And Elliott Associates will be small potatoes compared to the Eurozone creditors if Greece attempts a “proper” default. Instead, Greece will get *some* debt restructuring, but enough debt will be left behind to continue as a proper choke chain, so that Greece doesn’t prosper to the point that leaving the Eurozone looks better than staying in for other austerity afflicted countries.

    At that point, Greece will have to rely fully on Russia, etc, because it would find it hard to trade with the rest of the world. But I don’t doubt that the USA has foreclosed this option in no uncertain terms. I recall that one of the (pro-troika) Greek tweeters mentioned that Kammenos said something interesting when he voted for the Greek proposal: that if he didn’t vote for it, he would be courting civil war in Greece.

    So much for BATNAs.

    So where is this supposed to end? It is supposed to end when, well, austerity finally causes growth, as it obviously must

  22. Now I admit that I am taken a little aback by the openness with which the Germans are willing to display their strategy here. But the truth is, the referendum flushed all the players out into the open. When Tsipras announced the referendum, Merkel’s comment on him, according to the Unnamed Senior Official, is that he was driving his country with “sehenden Augen gegen die Wand” — with open eyes against the wall. In the open, it turns out Merkel must be seen to be punishing not only Tsipras but the Greek people in order to satisfy her own caucus. Because they voted to try to steal German money (by demanding a debt haircut).

    That is why Eurocrats hate talk of mandates, hate referenda, etc. As I said in my front-page post, they believe that the people are to be circumvented whenever possible, and Tsipras and Greece are now living examples of this, the necessity of the primacy of bureaucracy over democracy. From their perspective, it’s what keeps the barbarians outside of the gate.

  23. Lisa

    On the whole Greek thing, as far as I am concerned now the game really begins.
    All that other stuff was just the start and shadow boxing.

    Note I predict that Tsipras caving will not save him or Greece.
    One way or another there will be a coup, soft or hard. The soft one obviously is the Troika/technocrats taking over with a Govt as a fig leaf just following their orders. The ‘hard’ one is a bit less predictable in inception and outcomes, except that it will involve the US heavily.

    There is also a very good chance of a ‘soft coup’ steadily evolving into a ‘hard one’, to crush social unrest, so it might not be just an either/or, it could easily be a blending.

    The EU (etc) cannot just accept capitulation, they will have to humiliate as well as a disincentive to others and as a punishment for them being given such a hard time (never underestimate human pettiness). So the Greeks are in for a real hard time now and Tsipras might want to start working out asylum places he can go to.

    Because the other major player is the US, which under no cicumstances wants Greece to start cosying up to Russia or the other BRICs. If Greece is ‘kicked’ out of the Euro and totally impoverished in the way they do it (as a warning, punishment and all that) , then it wil have to go elsewhere for money. It might, horror, vote aginst EU sanctions on Russia or stir up problems within NATO. The US not going to allow that. It is not going to allow Chinese or Russian money in there or Greece having any poltical freedom.

    That is just a few of the reasons why I say the ‘story’ is really just beginning. There is another larger part to come, encouraged by their Greek success the EU (etc) will find it nearly irresistible not to start hammering others and pushing their ‘technocratic’ rule.

  24. VietnamVet

    Parallel cases with Greece that involve Wall Street/Banker scams that built up debt until it can’t be paid back are Puerto Rico and College Student Loans. These debts also are held by government institutions and have not been written down. If Greece is the canary in the mine, all indications are that these debts will stay on the books until the debtors die or revolt. I can’t understand why the ECB or the US government doesn’t just wipe the debt off in the computer balance sheets (bankruptcy). My guess is that the financial house of cards is swaying and a sudden change in the valuation of the dollar or Treasury bonds would cause a derivatives payout that has no capital to pay for it just like AIG in 2008 The bankers wouldn’t get this year’s bonuses.

  25. Joe

    The chief flaw in the German character is obedience

  26. Jessica

    About the notion of Greece as the abused spouse and Europe as the abuser that Greece can not bring itself to leave, the actuality is close to the opposite. Greece was abused by its own oligarchs and many Greeks understand that full well. Europe is the abused-spouse shelter that Greece ran to in order to escape from its abusing spouse. That is why so many Greeks are so loathe to leave.
    I am not saying this explains everything or even that this perception is accurate now, but it is how many Greeks see things. Understanding this makes their behavior more understandable and more sympathetic.
    Remember also that the abusive Greek oligarchs were propped up by foreign military intervention three times (by the Nazis during WW2, by the British and US in the late 40s, and indirectly through the military regime of the late 60s and early 70s).

    One other thing: if any of us were to say about any other nationality some of the things being said here (and elsewhere of course) about Germans, this would be instantly recognized and denounced as racist and we would understand that it was a diversion whose effect is to hide the actual responsibility for ill deeds.
    Even if it is true that much of northern Europe and eastern Europe population has bought into the well-promoted narrative of Greek fecklessness, it is the German, French, and other elites who are the primary actors in all this.

  27. madaha

    I haven’t seen anyone say anything racist about Germans. I used to live in Germany, and I often work in Greece, and have lived there too, and it all checks out. I don’t think anyone is denying the earlier Greek governments bear some blame in this, but really, it’s small potatoes.
    Here’s something from the Real News that shows the Germans have been gilding the lily of their hegemony from the beginning of this ill-advised euro project.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xv98FeCmn1E

  28. madaha

    and it’s also frustrating, if we’re talking about people being mischaracterized and stereotyped, something the Germans excel in, it’s the Greeks. All the even American political cartoons I’ve seen portray the Greeks as slothful, arrogant, grasping, “den pirazi” types. When that is NOT what is happening.

  29. Jessica

    Mandos, I did not mean you. I have greatly appreciated your informed and well-written contributions. These are from other posts above:

    “Nietzsche said that the Germanic character changed completely after the 30 years war (1618-1648). It didn’t change at all after WW2. One has to conclude that WW2 wasn’t traumatic enough for the Germans.
    ….
    Hitler wasn’t an aberration in German history. He was the best personification of the irrational hierarchical impulse of the German soul.”

    “The chief flaw in the German character is obedience.”

  30. anonymouscoward

    Headline: “Creditors Demand Tsipras Defile Mother’s Grave.”

    Total capitulation on austerity targets is insufficient. He must scourge himself with a whip, and in a scene reminiscent of the Cultural Revolution of Maoist China, the Greek premier must repudiate all his former beliefs, denounce his friends and university professors as traitors, desecrate the Greek flag, burn a Bible and curse his family origins. Then it starts to get really serious.

    “If he digs up his mother’s grave and commits unspeakable acts with her corpse,” Dr. Strangeschaeuble declared in a sometimes wavering raspy voice before the other finance ministers of Europe and a throng of press,”then and only then will Stability Fund monies be made available to Greece. But that can not be a substitute for any one of the required budgetary or labor market reforms, which must be enacted in law first and not merely pledged. Nor is it a substitute or shortcut for any of the lesser acts of personal penitence and self-criticism which he must also perform. Our trust has been violated! Mr. Tsipras must show us that though he is a debtor he wants to be a decent man bargaining in good faith, like the rest of us. We are seeking desperately to find good European character in him. Is the wood sound, or is it rotten? It is up to Mr. Tsipras to show us what he is made of.”

  31. madaha

    I’m not Mandos, but I’m flattered.

  32. madaha

    re. the quotes – the thing about “traumatic enough” doesn’t misrepresent Germans (though it is cruel in spirit) – it misrepresents human psychology.

    The thing about “obedience” – that is well-recognized among Germans themselves, and used in self-deprecating humor.

  33. madaha

    I can’t find the clip I was looking for, but you might check out Lubitsch’s _Sein oder Nicht Sein_ (1939) made into an American film in 1942 To Be or Not To Be. A German friend showed me one clip that he said illustrated “the Prussian character exactly”, and it was a scene when everyone jumps of a plane because they *thought* they were asked to. (if I remember correctly).
    But in any case, if you talk to a German about “obedience” the more aware will laugh and acknowledge – and they also see it as a virtue. In any case, that’s not racist, by any definition. Racism is systemic, and Germans are in power.

  34. Speaking of which, one difference between Germany and, say, France or UK or USA or … is the matter of credit, to which German consumers have a very different relationship. German creditors are very highly favoured and it is very hard to escape them and the rules are much less consumer/debtor friendly. It enables a lot more “pay later”-type online deals and so on. Cell phone contracts are much cheaper than the USA, yes, but getting out of them is much harder, they don’t go to month-to-month but autorenew and you’re stuck for two more years, and so on. Credit card usage is low, lots of merchants and restaurants still take only cash or, grudgingly, debit, although that is slowly changing. In France, you get electronic payment almost anywhere. So the idea of a Schuldenerlass for Greece doesn’t make too much cultural sense. You got into debt, you pay.

  35. Lisa

    Amatuers in Greece. Even if they never really believed that Greece would exit the Euro, preparing things would have been a very good negotiating tactic. And doing so as a ‘just in case the worst happens’ would have been moderatly smart.

    http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2015/07/greece-has-made-no-preparation-for-a-grexit.html

    Part of the problem was that they seem to have thought they were having an economic fight, it is nothing to do with economics, it is about politcal power. So they have been fighting the wrong fight and with the wrong weapons, which is always a good way to get your head kicked in.

    The EU/Germany/US/etc will happily waste far more money winning the political battle than it would cost to bail out Greece (look at the Ukraine for an example).

    The fact that other Euro countries are supporting the EU (etc) just shows how stupid they are, because many of them are next.

  36. “…they seem to have thought they were having an economic fight…”

    They thought they were negotiating, and the German government thought they were dictating.

  37. madaha

    Mandos – genau. And it’s hard to get out of any situation, work, rent, anything, because you have to give at least *3 months* notice. Also makes it hard to find work, find an apartment. The loss/difficulty is always on the worker/non-owner side. Cash only. Only. I paid my rent in cash bills.

  38. madaha

    at least I could buy my DB tickets online with credit, which was a blessing.

  39. jump

    Rock and a hard place; and balls are involved. I hope I see some.

  40. S Brennan

    True that Lisa:

    “they were having an economic fight…it’s about political power. So they have been fighting the wrong fight and with the wrong weapons, which is always a good way to get your head kicked in.”

  41. markfromireland

    @lisa & S Brennan:

    Massive incompetence meets arrogant viciousness. This is indeed a coup, not going to end well for anyone.

    mfi

  42. It is interesting that a group of high schoolers got the idea that Greek leaving the euro was a bit of game theory, when a group of adults were being instructed on the same bit of game theory in the real world.

    It should be obvious that the drachma/ euro is part of the game theory at work, and without explaining the class was divided 50/50 between leaving the euro and staying. Do they have buttons that the adults do not have?

  43. Greece debt crisis: Eurozone summit ‘reaches agreement’ – BBC News

    http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33503955

Powered by WordPress & Theme by Anders Norén