The horizon is not so far as we can see, but as far as we can imagine

As Palmyra Falls to ISIS, What Are the Syrian Government’s Prospects?

Palmyran AmphitheatreSo, yet another city falls, and the city has some very nice ancient architecture, which we will no doubt soon see sledgehammered.  Some Palmyrans apparently thought the international “community” might protect them since they’re a great cultural site. I’d laugh if it wasn’t so sad.

ISIS has fought well and fought smart, and came into a regional war which had been going on for years.  (One can argue, in Iraq, since the first Gulf War.) They have a huge ideological advantage in claiming to be the Caliphate reborn, and they have made ground. I keep hearing speculation that Syria’s government is on its last legs, but I have no feel for whether this is true or not. In large part, they appear to have been giving back gains.

One advantage the Syrians have is that they have to fight in their core areas; if they lose, there will be no mercy from ISIL. Everyone knows what they do to prisoners. A second advantage is that Hezbollah can’t afford for Assad to fall. If he does, their supply routes to Iran are cut off.

Back in 2008, I was in Las Vegas, and I sat at a table with a wealthy Syrian merchant and his beautiful wife. We talked about what we did, and he thanked me for what I did at the time, because he understood that I got paid shit in order to work against events like the Iraq war. I thought that was awfully gracious, given how little success those of us who oppose such stupidity as Iraq or arming the dissidents in Syria have had.

It’s not that I have any mandate for Assad; he’s a truly horrible man who appears to personally delight in torture. But war and anarchy have huge costs, and the early opposition were always very dubious people–perhaps not quite as bad as ISIL, but certainly no great improvement over Assad and without the saving grace of competence, meaning that they couldn’t necessarily expect to win the war quickly.

And Assad proved to be a lot more determined than most observers expected, the Syrian army, under Iranian and Hezbollah tutelage improved, and so on.

I’m not against all war, or against all violence. Sometimes they are the least worst option. But Syria never passed that test.

I wonder what happened to the gracious Syrian merchant I met. Are he and his wife and children alive? Being wealthy, did he get out? It’s not that he was more deserving of life than any other Syrian just because he happened to play blackjack with me.

But he was kind and gracious, and I remember him. And I wonder how many kind and gracious Syrians and Iraqis have died, men and women I would have liked, in the Middle East.

With no Iraq invasion, there is no ISIS. Saddam was a bastard, but again, the status quo was better than what the invasion caused.

The barrier for “just war” is high, and it is both pre- and post-facto: Fuck it up, and it doesn’t matter how wonderful your intentions were. Idiots used to go on about the Pottery Barn rule: “If you break, it you own it.” They didn’t mean “You then have to fix it.” Japan and Germany were rebuilt, but the preparations for Iraq made it clear that such rebuilding would never happen there, and the aftermath of Libya has been a clusterfuck.

Perhaps George Washington, whom I believe (with those who lived at the time) was the greatest of America’s Founders, was right. Not just for America, but for all nations, when he advised avoiding all foreign entanglements, and to be a friend to all nations.

Perhaps not always right, but perhaps you really do need to pass the “Nazi” test, and Saddam, Assad, and Qaddafi were never Hitlers, despite the rhetoric used to justify each war or intervention or “aid.”

Leave people alone. If they want to overthrow their rulers, great, but that’s their business and not yours. Short of actual genocide (which we never intervene against anyway–see Rwanda or Cambodia), war is almost always worse than the status quo, and outside intervention rarely seems to make the situation better. (See the Ukraine for this also–and yes, Maidan was an intervention by outside forces.)


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108 Comments

  1. philadelphialawyer

    I dunno. I certainly agree that intervention is almost always wrong….immoral, illegal and not even in the self interest of the intervening country (as opposed to the interests of various politicians, defense contractors, jingoist warmongering media, etc, within that country).

    But this post sounds a little too quick to dismiss everybody in the ME, barring those he has come into personal contact with, as “bastards.” Saddam was a “bastard,” Assad is a “horrible” torture lover, IS is no good, the rest of the Syrian rebels are “dubious.” And so on.

    More likely, I think, is that leaders and leadership factions represent real interests and beliefs in the societies they arise in. IS has been successful because they are well organized and brave and uncorrupted, but also because, apparently, a lot of Sunni folk in Syria and Iraq agree with their overall policies. Something similar could be said about Saddam and Assad and Ba’athism. It represented a real syncretic Arab/Modernist tendency in Iraq and Syria and elsewhere. Same with Hezbollah and the rulers of Iran. Even the darlings of the West, the “liberals,” in Syria, Iraq, Libya, Lebanon, Iran, etc, actually do comprise a real, if small, and grossly overrated, portion of those societies.

    Easy enough to just dismiss everyone as a “bastard” or a “horrible man.” Certainly, folks in the ME could easily dismiss American presidents, including ones not named Bush, in much the same way.

    One of the reasons why intervention is wrong is precisely because the societies under consideration are not exactly like ours, and folks there actually, hard as it may be for some in the West to believe, do, at least to some extent, conform to the same ideologies as their leaders.

  2. Tom

    I could care less about the ruins of failed civilizations. People are dying from gas attacks, starvation, air strikes, ect. I value protecting and helping the living more than artifacts of failed civilizations.

    The Taliban only destroyed the Bamiyan Buddhas after Buddhists asked permission to bring in outside workers to repair them which Mullah Omar found offensive as Afghans were starving and being killed by lawless warlords he was trying to suppress so there was only one armed group in Afghanistan and these people wanted to do cosmetic repairs to non-living statues of a fallen civilization rather than deliver food and healthcare to Afghans.

    Mullah Omar wanted to make a point clear that the past was past and focus should be on the now which was the civil war wracking Afghanistan that he was trying to win so there was one Government and only one Army, not several warlords tearing the place apart. Hence he blew the statues up to make a clear point.

    I likewise am more concerned for the 1,000s of people Assad threw in Palmyra Prison where they were tortured and raped, some for decades, till IS overran it and released them. I care more about the modern cities people actually live in, that are being bombed daily than the empty ancient city of a failed civilization.

    Lets get our priorities straight people.

  3. Dan Lynch

    I like what Ian said about “Leave people alone.” That’s pretty good advice.

    We pick on M.E. leaders for being “bastards,” but could anyone other than a “strong man” hold a country together in the present Middle East?

    I suspect Assad will survive, but Syria as we know it will not. It will be broken up into sectarian regions, and there will be ethnic cleansing. Ditto Iraq. That’s what the sectarian leaders want, that’s what the U.S. wants, and that’s what Israel wants.

  4. Ian Welsh

    Do a google on Syrian government torture. Really.

    No, a regime that routinely and as policy, tortures (and Syrian torture is particularly brutal) is scum. I am also given to understand through a source in the intelligence community whom I trust, that Assad likes to give personal direction. Shit like removing fingernails.

    He’s an evil man. Nonetheless, life under his rule was better than it is now.

    In this life, folks, you have to have some red lines. Torture and rape as policy are mine.

    Lot of folks get real confused about this shit, as when many people got angry when I said that Putin is an evil man. He is, he’s just a competent, sane one. George W. Bush is an evil man, he loved to decide how torture should be done. Etc…

    You do this shit, you are evil. We can, then, discuss gradations of evil if you wish. A man like George W Bush is FAR more evil than someone like Ted Bundy.

    Failure to understand this is one large reason why this is such a shitty hellhole of a world for so many people.

  5. The Syrians and IIS traded for this, the Syrians got a living city, and IIS gets a pile of bricks to transform. One will note this is not the first time this policy has been pursued. ( if they agree with the profit then there dispensable, because everything in the Qu’an is already in them. if they disagree than they are heretical.)

  6. Tom

    http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/05/islamic-state-breaks-iraqi-defensive-line-outside-of-habbaniyah.php#comment-73380

    Its starting. Iraq has lost a shitload of generals these past few months, and so has Syria. IS never seriously defended Tikrit, they left 400 men there and moved the bulk out.

    They kept a large reserve in Mosul as previously stated while the US weighed all air support to Kobane. Said reserve trained all winter largely untouched by Air Strikes.

  7. philadelphialawyer

    When one googles “Syrian government and torture,” one gets the usual story from the usual suspects. The Human Rights Industry, public and private, which is now bought and paid for by the Western Establishment, claims this, that, and the other. Just as it did about Iraq under Saddam. Even the claims about the personal involvement of Assad mirror those made about Saddam (remember the “plastic shredder?” remember the claims that Saddam personally tortured children in front of their parents?). Leaders who defy the hegemon and stay in power are subject to a full court press, and slander and lurid exaggeration viz a viz “human rights” is one part of the hegemon’s arsenal. And is specifically directed to the “left,” to the putative supporters of “humanitarian intervention.”

    That said, I don’t really know whether Assad or Syria are unusual in their torture quota, or not. I do know that torture has been practiced by the USA. And by Israel. And by the French and so on.

    Moreover, even if we grant the accuracy of the label “evil,” one still wonders about its salience. Assad is evil. Saddam was evil. Bush was evil. As is Putin. Obama is presiding over some “evil” stuff too, no? As is Netanyahu. And the IS leadership. And so on. If everyone in power is evil, the label no longer really matters much.

    Finally, in my view, the world is a hellhole for a lot of people mainly because of systemic reasons that go well beyond the moral character of particular leaders. As I see it, the focus on the individual leader and his morality is misplaced. And that is particularly true of Third World leaders, and even more so when the Third World leader is opposed by the hegemon.

  8. that is the definition of the word ” trade”.

  9. Ian Welsh

    Oh come on. Feel free to put in a date range as far back as you want to go. No, everyone in power is not evil: not everyone in power makes rape and torture part of their government’s policy. But, if you wish to make the case that they do, all you have done is made the case that every current government leader is, in fact, evil, not that evil does not matter.

    Let us take the World War II British: they were in great danger, and they made it policy not to torture captured Germans. That’s a decision. At various other times and places Britain did torture, of course, nonetheless, under existential threat, they did not.

    Some actions are worse than others. If you can’t make this simple ethical distinction you will very quickly find yourself a monster: or excusing monsters. The shrugging relativist, saying “everyone does it” and therefore we shouldn’t mention it.

    http://www.democracynow.org/2011/6/13/maher_arar_my_rendition_torture_in

    I have little time for this sort of thing: again, once the red lines have been crossed one can argue that one evil is lesser than the other, and, in fact, I said that Assad’s regime was better than this alternative.

    But I will not pretend he is not a fucking evil scumbag, anymore than George W. Bush (and yes, Obama) aren’t. If you don’t like it, and many people got ridiculously upset at me calling Putin evil, too bad.

    I’ve supported the lesser evil in the past, and no doubt I will in the future. But I will not pretend it is not evil.

  10. philadelphialawyer

    I never mentioned the British. But, as you say, they tortured too. And I have yet to hear tell of anyone in power who isn’t evil.

    The point though, is not that “everyone is the same,” or that some actions aren’t worse than others, but that going along with the Human Rights Industry’s singling out of certain Third World leaders, and not just any old ones, but ones already targeted by the hegemon, as “bastards,” “scumbags,” “evil,” “horrible,” etc., plays into the hands of the interventionists.

    (As an aside, before their co-optation, human rights groups’ raison d’etre was to expose the Cold War, rightist dictatorship recipients of American aid for what they were: anti democratic and abusive. Sure, they also “reported” on the East Bloc countries, and on the USA and NATO and so on nations as well. But their real purpose was to show folks who had been subjected to endless propaganda to the contrary that our Cold War Third World allies were not much better, or not better at all, than our Cold War opponents. But that has all changed now. Now, the HR groups are stalking horses for Western intervention. Their new raison d’etre is to discredit Third World governments targeted for “regime change” by the hegemon. And their “reports” are standard fodder for allegedly “liberal” interventionists of the Power/Rice/Slaughter variety, and are used to sell the war du jour to folks who might otherwise be expected to oppose them.)

    I understand that you are not an interventionist, but by repeating these characterizations you furnish the neo cons and neo libs interventionists with argumentative material. “See,” they say, “even Ian Welch, well known skeptic of interventions, agrees that Saddam and Assad were bastards and horrible scumbags, who not only relied on torture, but personally reveled in it. That being the case, can our policy of deposing these monsters really be so bad?

    Rather than going down that road, I think the better course is to try to understand how and why these regimes arose, and what they represent in terms of the society they rule or ruled. As I said, the focus is misplaced, even if the terms are accurate.

    Finally, I don’t really see where all the personal anger is coming from. I have no love for any of these fellows, including the Third World opponents of the hegemon. I just don’t really see the point of making a practice of righteously denouncing them, when the real issue for us, as Americans, is whether to intervene against them or not.

  11. JustPlainDave

    So the advocated position is that everyone in power is evil, but it should never, ever be acknowledged? How… curious.

    I’m thinking that it would be entirely entertaining to see the effects on UNSC resolutions (J.K. Rowling’s new career? “Remaining seized of that which cannot be named…”) but beyond that it has little to recommend it.

  12. philadelphialawyer

    JPD:

    It is actually NOT my position that everyone in power is evil.

    As for what should be “acknowledged,” I think it does very little good to name call leaders of Third World regimes that are targeted for “change.” It adds fuel to the fire…

    Not all truths are equal.

    And, funny you should mention UNSC resolutions, because the double standards of that hegemon-dominated body fit into my argument precisely. The allegedly “evil” “bastards” it brings up for condemnation are always of the Saddam and Assad type, and never of the Bush and Obama type. What “can’t be named” at the UNSC are the real Lord Voldermorts and their world shattering and obvious misdeeds, while the petty allegations against the weaklings get full hearing, and indeed become the basis for resolutions, often those authorizing the use of force.

  13. Tom

    Rumor going around that Assad’s wife Asma and her kids applied to the UK for Asylum. If true, combined with the destruction of Tiger Force and its MIA commander, the Snake’s force of Druze cut off in Deir Ezzor and sending cell phone vids showing declining food supplies and asking for food, the string of towns south and west of Palmyra that have fallen, the destruction of an Armor Battalion and the Desert Falcons Brigade at Palmyra which was an utter route filmed by ISA forces who were just laughing as Assad’s troops ran out of a fortified position parallel to them and were gunned down mercilessly.

    I think Assad is done. His wife knows it and trying to return home to UK where she was born with the kids to protect them from the inevitable palace coup.

  14. Lisa

    I think the ‘coalition of the mad’ (US, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Israel and the minnows) will be very happy about this, as ‘their boys’ (IS and AN) are winning.

    Despite their very different motivations and hopes they are all united in a Wahabbi Sunni domination of the ME, Syria being target #1.

    As usual the US’s motivations seem confused, being mostly driven by the SA/Israeli/Turkish lobbies in the US’s political system plus some mad neo-con anti-Russan dreams. Hence the seeming confusion at times,though if you examine it in detail it is not so confused after all.

    Take the expansion of IS into Iraq, after an initial panic the CoM settled down, where the only bone of contention was the Iraq Kurdish areas. That was a bridge too far for the US and Israel (as they have significant interests there) so a ‘slap across the face’ to IS was intended to tell them to lay off and get back on track (to Syria of course). This didn’t make SA or Turkey very happy as both would like the Kurds to go away, preferably into mass graves.

    That was a wobbly time for the CoM, but they muddled through and IS (showing rare political accumen for once) has got back on track again and have got the green light (and the money, supplies and reinforcements) to grab all of Sunni Iraq as long as they also go for Syria.

    AN, being politically more clever never went down this route so their support from the CoM has grown and the first moves to politically rehabilitate them are being taken (expect brave freedom fighter speechs about them any day now).

    The motivations vary:
    Israel’s is driven by their hatred of Hezbollah. In their ‘mind’ (being charitable here) Syria falling to IS&AN takes out an ally of them and (in their wettest dreams) hopefully they will then go onto attack and cleanse Southern Lebanon of Shiites. IS&AN then will stand back and let Israel take it over….. oh that Latini river, their great obsession. Later IS&AN can regroup and go after Iran.

    Saudi Arabia’s are both religious and geo-political. It wants the ME to become a Wahabbi Sunni area totally, with every Shiite, Christian, Kurd, etc, gone. it then hopes to dominate it all through religious control creating a de-facto Caliphate. Syria is their #1 target at the moment because it is an ally of Iran, has large numbers of Shiites, Aalawites and Christians is non-secular and so on. Lebanon, the Kurds and then (in their wet dreams) Iran are next.

    Turkey’s are bizarre, a mad dream to grab chucks (or all) of Syria expanding their control to start a new Ottomen Empire sort of thing. They are ambivalent about Iran, but think killing Kurds is a great idea. This is incoherent even by the CoM standards.

    The US is driven between the motivations of the CoM, plus getting rid of Russia’s naval base is seen as a bonus, while trying to avoid ‘boots on the ground’. If they can get IS&AN to attack Russia’s sorthern border areas then their ‘wet dreams’ will be made. The arms sales don’t hurt either.

    The non US CoM all want the US to do a lot of heavy lifting for them such bombing Syria, with a fervent hope that the US will send in troops in as well, fighting alongside IS and AN. Afterwards the US is supposed to attack Iran……… Somehow, after all the carnage stops, the US is supposed to pull out (after expending blood and treasure) and let the CoM carve up the middle east between themselves.

    All of them think that IS&AN after doing all the hard fighting will stand back and let (with waved flags of course) Israel and Turkey walk in and take over what they want. And that they will dutifully take orders from SA (etc), turn around and go for Iran ……..

    So you have all these players in motion with their various mad dreams with IS&AN as their soldiers. What is of especial interest is all the non US CoM see the US as a patsy to be pushed around to do their bidding (as Israel has always done) and that is has no real authority over them. So the satraps are revolting and are working to carve out their chunks of the old US ME Empire. Classic empire collapse stuff.

    What could possibly go wrong?

  15. Tom

    @Lisa

    IS is its own actor. It was AQI in the Iraqi Insurgency and became ISIS when Syria exploded, IS when it took Mosul and announced the Caliphate.

    It is under no one’s control and is playing everyone off of each other and manipulated Obama to strike to shore up its street cred and expose Obama’s hypocrisy which skyrocketed their popular support.

    IS is NVA level and uses the Rashidun and Muhammad’s playbook. Everything they have done was done by the Rashidun Caliphs and Muhammad before them in their conquests. They are truthfully saying they are following the prophetic methodology and everything they do is backed up by the Quran, the Hadiths, and Muhammad’s actions which their scholarly opponents can’t counter, hence why IS support is growing.

    Their message is one faith for everyone, one leader for everyone, one law for everyone. If you are Muslim and obey the law, they will take care of you and find you work in what you are good at, and help you to get married if you desire so. There is no racism, if you are Sunni Muslim, you are accepted wholeheartedly and many IS commanders are Blacks who have proven themselves. Note: Many Blacks live in Iraq and Syria and have done so for centuries, one of the Prophet’s companions was an Abyssinian slave who was freed.

    Under IS law, it doesn’t matter your rank. Break the rules you get punished and publicly with your crime read out loud in public. US much less Assad doesn’t do that despite the blatant breaking of their own laws by their Heads of State much less lower officials.

    And yes Muhammad owned slaves who he had sex with, had a 9 year old wife, ordered prisoners beheaded, mercilessly destroyed two Jewish Villages that had broken their oaths to him and fought him, and fought in the ranks of his army.

    However, if his foes came to him in peace and sincere repentance, he forgave them and sheltered them. IS does the same with those from the Regime who defect to them and even released a video of two SAA defectors from Deir Ezzor who “repented.” IS forgave them, fed them and helped them reunite with their families who they haven’t seen in three years. One of the former soldiers even met his daughter for the first time. The same is true in Iraq.

    IS makes clear in all their videos and announcements that if Regime, Rebel, ect troops defect with sincere repentance, they will be forgiven even if they killed a million people and allowed to go home and return to society. Its even open to Assad, though if he does take IS up on it, then I’ve seen everything.

  16. JustPlainDave

    There’s a lot of charges that can be levelled against the UN (not least, the pricks still owe me $300 worth of expenses), but I gotta say philadelphia, that ain’t a terribly solid one.

    As a UN issue, torture primarily resides with the Special Rapporteur, who answers to the UN Human Rights Council, who answer to the GA. Even the most cursory examination of his office’s paper trail (http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?m=103) indicates they’ve taken runs against a far, far broader swath of states than the West’s bugaboos du jour—including a majority of members of the SC.

  17. Just a couple of comments, not really related to the main thread.

    First of all, who would have expected Ireland to be the first country to popular elect equal marriage. Everybody else has done so with help from the judiciary branch. Think on that a moment.

    Second, you do realize that ( in the sense of all you all) you’re the ones who put people on Wikipedia. Why isn’t Ian Welsh ?

  18. markfromireland

    @ Stirling Newberry May 23, 2015

    who would have expected Ireland to be the first country to popular elect equal marriage

    Anyone who lives there, or has maintained close connections to the place. Ireland has changed dramatically it appears from the outside that this has happened only in the last few years but I disagree. Rather like an iceberg there was a lot going on under the surface and for a very long time.

    I don’t think there was ever much doubt it would be passed. It was (rightly) promoted as a fairness and equality measure. As it happens I’ve just mailed Ian and a bunch of other people about this:

    “Marriage may be contracted in accordance with law by two persons without distinction as to their sex.”

    That’s the text in English of the latest amendment to Bunreacht na hÉireann – The Constitution of Ireland. It’s still a little early in the count but most of the “belweather” constituencies have voted and the appear to have voted overwhelmingly in favour.

    At the time of writing this – 15:56 in Ireland in the vote in favour is 62%.

    If the amendment is passed Ireland will be the first country in the world to enshrine marital equality for gays in the constitution. Very pleased and proud about that.

    The text of the amendment in Irish is as follows:

    “Féadfaidh beirt, cibé acu is fir nó mná iad, conradh a dhéanamh i leith pósadh de réir dlí.”

    As is quite common in Irish constitutional law this is a far stronger protection and statement of rights than the English text.

    A somewhat literal translation would be:

    “Two persons, irrespective of whether they be men or women, may contract in relation to marriage in accordance with law”.

    This textual difference is important because as laid out in Bunreacht na hÉireann Article 25.4.5 it is the Irish language version of the text that prevails. Irish is antecedent and superior to English as numerous constitutional court cases have proved such as.

    Attorney General v X, [1992] IESC 1; [1992] 1 IR 1
    Roche v Roche & ors [2009] IESC 82
    Doherty -v- Government of Ireland & anor [2010] IEHC 369
    to name but three recent examples.

    One (American) person replied with this objction:

    Delighted over here, too. I don’t like the idea that a right was voted on, but I love that a landslide of folk supported equal rights.

    This objection is raised by people who don’t know anything about Irish law. Protections and status of marriage – was in the Constitution already and has been since the Constitution came into being in 1937 – the State acknowledged the primacy of the family unit. The Constitution can ONLY be amended by referendum therefore the ONLY way to enshrine equal rights for gay couples was by referendum.

    Ireland has had civil partnerships since 2010 something in the region of 1,000 such partnerships now exist. While they have MOST of the rights and protections of married couples they don’t have ALL those rights and protections. Furthermore those rights and protections which they did enjoy were granted to them by legislation only and could be repealed, amended, or reducred by legislative act at any time. Constitutional equality means that gay married couples MUST automatically be given equal rights and protections and that situation can ONLY be changed by referendum.

    To my considerable pleasure my constituency Dublin South-East has voted :74.9% in favour.

    In fact looking at the top ten constituencies that voted ie for the amendment we get:

    * Dublin South East: 74.9%
    * Dublin North: 72.6%
    * Dublin Central: 72.4%
    * Dublin South Central: 72.3%
    * Dún Laoghaire: 71.6%
    * Dublin South West: 71.3%
    * Dublin Mid-West: 70.9%
    * Dublin West: 70.6%
    * Dublin South: 69.9%
    * Kildare North: 69.7%

    If we also look at the top ten constituencies for Níl ie againstthe amendment we get:

    * Roscommon-South Leitrim: 51.4%
    * Donegal South West: 49.9%
    * Cavan-Monaghan: 49.4%
    * Mayo: 48%
    * Donegal North East: 47.5%
    * Galway East: 46.7%
    * Sligo-North Leitrim: 46.4%
    * Longford-Westmeath: 46.4%
    * Tipperary North: 45.3%
    * Limerick: 45.3%

    So far only one constituency – Roscommon-South Leitrim, has a majority againstthe amendment and even there it’s a very slender majority. If you go through the other nine there are slender majorities for the amendment.

    I don’t expect you to know much detail about Irish constituencies but those constituencies from the first (Roscommon-South Leitrim) down through the tenth (Limerick) are the hearltands of the socially and religiously conservative in Ireland. With the exception of Limerick they are all rural. And as you can see even in their rural heartlands those who wanted the Níl result were struggling desperately.

    Some of the constituencies yet to declare such as Kerry South and Laois-Offaly may vote Níl but I expect that even if they do vote against the referendum that margins will be similar to those above.

    At the time I’m typing this 18:17 in Dublin on a percentage Turnout thus far of 60.4% of the electorate the national summary results are:

    For the amendment: 1,128,209 62.3%
    Against the amendment: 682,932 37.7%

  19. markfromireland

    And an update only three constuencies out of forty three left to declare Cork North West, Cork South West and Cork East and they’re not large enough to affect the outcome much.

    The Irish Times have a detailed table here:

    Referendum 2015 Results | The Irish Times

    mfi

  20. markfromireland

    @ Tom May 22, 2015

    Your history of completely and utterly failing to provide any evidence whatsoever for your hysterical assertions and “analysis” even when challenged to do so does little for your credibility.

    I am not optimistic that you will be able to provide evidence in support of your latest efforts.

    Nevertheless I am yet again going to ask you to provide evidence to support more of your statements here

    “Rumor going around that Assad’s wife …..

    and the jumbled up concoction of utterly ludicrous stuff you’ve written here.

    Evidence please in support of your assertions I also want to know your qualifications for your assertions about the first four caliphs etc. In particular I want to know on what basis you assert this:

    “which their scholarly opponents can’t counter”

    and what your qualifications are in relation to Islamic law because quite frankly to say “which their scholarly opponents can’t counter” moves from the territory of being merely mistaken over to the territory of deliberate falsehood.
    mfi

    PS: Don’t both trying to provide evidence for this “Note: Many Blacks live in Iraq and Syria and have done so for centuries” because it is completely and utterly wrong. There are tiny numbers of blacks in Irak. Mostly in Basra and mostly descendants of slaves. The numbers of blacks living in Syria is even smaller.

  21. markfromireland

    Final update referendum: The three Cork constituencies have now declared. Ireland is now the first country to grant equal right to marriage to same-sex couples in the constitution by popular vote:

    1,201,607 votes for to 734,300 against. 62.1% for to 37.9% against on a turnout of 60.5% of the electorate.

    mfi

  22. VietnamVet

    Yes, this is the year of watching the Empire collapse. The USA went from a protector to a predator.

    The Pentagon’s Defense Intelligence Agency report in 2012 released by Judicial Watch predicted that the support of the Syrian Sunnis would give rise to the Islamic State in Iraq. It did. Right now the European Annex of the Empire is pillaging Greece with only two outcomes; revolt or a failed state. The Ukraine fiasco forced Russia and China to join together in a Eurasian Alliance. Both Syria and Iraq are in a hard place. Shiites and Alawites are minorities. Either, they conserve their resources and build impenetrable defenses or they face eradication. If Baghdad collapses, Iran will be drawn in to save their fellow Shiites. If Damascus falls the Alawites will cease to exist. The Shiites left in Lebanon will then be targets of both the Sunnis and Israel. The USA is psychotic; supplying arms and training Sunnis in Syria and half-heartedly providing air support for Shiites in Iraq. The World is at War. The Sunni Shiite Jihad is a go. Barbarians rule.

  23. Lisa

    Great news about Ireland. A stunning positive result that will hopefully set a precedent for others to follow.

  24. markfromireland

    @ Lisa May 23, 2015

    I’m pleased, very pleased in fact, but not surprised. What happens now is that legislation needs to be drawn up and enacted to put the new article of the Constitution into effect. I know from speaking both to civil servants in the Dept. of Justice which is the responsible department and to politicians that everyone wants it to be fast-tracked so my guess would be it’ll be on the statute books by time the Oireachtas rises for the Christmas recess.

    mfi

  25. T

    The fate of the anti-Assad liberals is not dissimilar to that of the Egyptians, which is to say, that events surpassed their ability to cope. I have to wonder if this is because they operate within a human rights/legal framework. They are used to operating in the space of moral arguments, as opposed to tactics and raw power. Unfortunately, bringing down a government opens up the realm of direct struggle for power. Perhaps it might be simpler to say that they were led by lawyers when what they really needed was engineers.

    I suspect that this is a generalizable truth for any organizations/groups in similar situations.

  26. markfromireland

    @ VietnamVet May 23, 2015

    If Baghdad collapses

    Oh please pretty pretty pretty please will the professional Cassandra’s kindly just once in a while look at an effing map. Baghdad is now a Shi’i city. There is not now and never was even the slightest possibility of Baghdad “falling” or “collapsing”. It may be that parts of it will see an upsurge of violence, maybe even a major upsurge but the fact is that the Shi’i deathsquads in particular the Badr Brigade successfully ethnically cleansed Baghdad. My guess is that Baghdad airport will be interdicted but the city as a whole – doubt it. I Doubt it very much. Baghdad and the South will be what the Shi’i hold.

    If Damascus falls the Alawites will cease to exist.

    If Damascus falls which on the basis of the situation now existing is a bit unlikely the Alawites contrary to your assertion will not “cease to exist” they’ll withdraw to their (highly defensible) heartlands and fight like hell. For them to “cease to exist” they’ll have to be overrun there.

    The Shiites left in Lebanon will then be targets of both the Sunnis and Israel

    The Shi’i in Lebanon are already the targets of the US, Sunni fanatics, and Israel. The fact they’ve kicked the shit out America and its proxy every time America and its proxy have been stupid enough to put their soldiers into the country makes such targetting inevitable. The Shi’i in Lebanon are possessed of sufficient military resources and the demonstrated will to use them that they can escalate massively if pressed. A fact not lost on even the most hostile of their neighbours.

    mfi

  27. Lisa

    VietnamVet : Oh yes and let’s not forget the 2+ million Christians there, with their heads on the chopping block as well. Amazing how all those US ‘Christian’ politicians and leaders never mention them, too busy attacking GLBTI people, writing anti TG ‘bathroom laws’ and sexually abusing children I suppose.

    But it is interesting that the US/UK/NATO have now become ‘anti-State’ actors, destroying one State after another, leaving chaos, oligarchs and warlords in charge. The list just goes on and on.

    In a very true sense this is a logical outcome of the dominant western neo-liberal and neo-conservative ideologies, the death of functioning States. Even within those countries there are concerted actions to destroy themselves as functioning social, political and economic entities. Things like the TPP, where vast amounts of political and economic power are to be transferred to multinational corporations, are just another symptom of this. The future they seem to desire is one of chaos, 90% of the population in poverty, with corporations, oligarchs, warlords, militias and all the rest in charge fighting amongst themselves for power and for the proceeds of looting.

    Even so called ‘advanced’ societies are on the chopping block, if they don’t (as per Greece) want to self destruct, then they will inevitably be destoryed by external forces. I mean lets face it, how long until there is an EU sponsered military coup in Greece with mass fighting and deaths on the street, warmly welcomed by EU leaders (especially German ones).

    The only good news at the moment is that the US seems to have thrown in the towel on the Ukraine, at least for the moment, as they concentrate on a building military confrontation with China…. which is not such good news.

  28. Tom

    @MFI

    I don’t read every post here.

    But the evidence is plain sight, because IS posts it daily on titter in Dabiq Magazine, in their radio broadcasts, and on the Arabic Youtube Channels.

    Its right out in the open. This is the most documented war ever that we are seeing in near real time. Right now there is desperate fighting going on outside Habbanaynia Base, it is being covered by CNN Arabic, LWJ, ISW, and other groups. IS breaks through here, they got their flank covered on the Lower Euphrates and attempt to encircle Baghdad from the West and South. ISF, Iran, and the US are throwing in reserves to keep that from happening and so they can attempt to retake Ramadi.

    The fight out in Syria is also massively covered and equally as desperate. Many fights are straight up slugging matches where he who runs out of ammo first loses.

    All you have to do is use Google Chrome and look it up.

    And I have posted sources, you ignored them.

    I also stated what was rumor.

    Fact:

    IS columns were seen by US Aircraft near Palmyra.

    IS film showing its attack on Sukhna (See SITE as Social Media took it off now), showed mass columns of trucks and AFVs.

    IS filmed US Aircraft flying over them.

    US did not engage.

    IS controls Sukhna now and:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Syrian_and_Iraqi_insurgency_detailed_map/doc

    Palmyra Area with gas fields and a new supply road to Iraq that feeds into Anbar through Rutbah.

    Overlay that with Google Earth or Wikimapia.

    Its clear IS has massively increased its logistical depth, capturing the large Russian sent stockpiles there and the Scud Missile Base, which I hope Assad’s troops disabled or fired off the Scuds before they were taken. They are clearly setting up to seize the remaining Homs Gas Fields Assad needs to supply power to Damascus.

    This is plain to everyone to see and serious military analysis on CNN right now and at LWJ, and Military Forums are discussing it now, even on Twitter.

  29. markfromireland

    @ T May 23, 2015

    “anti-Assad liberals”

    All two of them.

    Perhaps it might be simpler to say that they were led by lawyers when what they really needed was engineers.

    It might be simpler but it would also be inaccurate. In Egypt they were led middle class students and middle class business people and executives. Wael Ghonim worked as a marketing executive for Google. A marketing executive working for an American company and who was himself married to an American. Remember that? Not an engineer not a lawyer. A salesman. A salesman leading students and western oriented middle class business people and executives.

    In both Syria and Egypt the anti-regime “liberals” are a statistically and politically miniscule group. They were and remain socially and politically impotent firstly because they are utterly unrepresentative of anything and anybody other than themselves and secondly because they do not have the resources to challenge the state’s monopoly of violence.

    The ones doing that are radicals but by no stretch of the imagination can they be described as liberal. They do however have quite a few engineers and lawyers amonst their numbers. More importantly though they have military resources the will to use them and people proficient in using those resources.

    mfi

  30. Lisa

    MFI: “The Shi’i in Lebanon are already the targets of the US, Sunni fanatics, and Israel.”. Yep….

    Interesting to watch Israel go ‘all in’ on Sunni Wahabbi extremists, hoping for them to take out Syria (and most of all) the hated Hezbollah. There is no way this ‘strategy’ can end well.

    Even if all their dreams come true and IS&AN sweep through Syria, pour into Southern Lebanon, dig the mass gaves and put every Shiite into them, then Israel is then faced with an even more powerful than Hezbollah bunch of extremist nut jobs right on their border.

    And these people will then just stand back and let Israel grab Southern Lebanon? Right, if anyone believes that then I have this lovely gold plated bridge for sale.

  31. markfromireland

    Tom May 23, 2015

    Oh you read them alright but you don’t produce evidence to back up your assertions when challenged because you can’t.

    And I have posted sources, you ignored them.

    That statement is wholly false and you know it. What you did on every occasion you’ve been challenged to provide some evidence to back up your assertions is what you’ve just done now.

    On every occasion you’ve been challenged your SOP is to make further assertions do some further name dropping and then demand that I and everyone else who’ve challenged your bullshit do your work for you.

    You’re the one making wild statements, you’re the one writing the hysteria-laden “analyis”, you’re the one who needs to back up his statements and “analyis” with facts. You’ve never done that all you’ve done is to bluster further and to bullshit further. Really you’re wasted here and on other reputable fora. Have you considered going professional? – I’m told that World Nut Daily pay quite well.

    mfi

  32. Lisa

    Tom: As the old sayng goes, “it ain’t over until the fat lady sings”. There are other players in all this. Just taking Russia alone, if they were prepared to have a full on showdown with the USN only a couple of years ago in the Med over Syria, then discounting them is very unwise.

    Then there is Iran, which I suspect is only holding back because of the nuclear negotiations. A couple of divisions from them sent into Syria would change the power dynamics greatly.

    Plus two of CoM, Turkey and Saudi Arabia seem bent on putting their heads into self made nooses at the moment. The unfolding disaster in Yeman has the potential to doom the Saudi regime. While Turkey has grabbed the Russan ‘carrot’ of becoming a major gas hub and Edrogen looks increasingly shaky as he manages to piss off just about everyone in the world, while angering large chunks of his population…and various powerful elites. His latest screw up, joining the NATO ‘rapid reaction force’ being built up against Russia (otherwise known as the ‘rapidly dead force’ if they ever did anything) will probably be his final one as there are now a lot of internal and external players who now have a strong interest in him going down.

  33. markfromireland

    @ Lisa May 23, 2015

    You’ll have to wait to sell them that bridge until after I’ve taught them a game called “poker”.

    (Poker is a game played with bits of cardboard and people make money doing it!!!!!!!!!!!!!!).

    mfi

  34. Lisa

    MFI: Lol…deal…..

  35. philadelphialawyer

    JPD:

    The Security Council passes binding Resolutions, not the Special Rapporteur, the Human Rights Council, or the General Assembly. And the SC is run by the Permanent Members, and, in practice, the Western permanent members, mostly led by the USA, almost always get their way. And it was specifically UNSC Resolutions that you, who were the first to bring up the UN, mentioned, and the only UN institution that I named, at all. So, you have not in the least shown that my claims about the UN are anything other than accurate. Let me know when one of those UNSC Resolutions condemns the USA for its torture, and other human rights violations, and I will eat my words!

  36. philadelphialawyer

    T:

    “The fate of the anti-Assad liberals is not dissimilar to that of the Egyptians, which is to say, that events surpassed their ability to cope. I have to wonder if this is because they operate within a human rights/legal framework. They are used to operating in the space of moral arguments, as opposed to tactics and raw power. Unfortunately, bringing down a government opens up the realm of direct struggle for power. Perhaps it might be simpler to say that they were led by lawyers when what they really needed was engineers.”

    Attorneys can be pretty ruthless, when they need to be! Robespierre was an attorney. As were most of our Founding Fathers (who clearly understood power politics, and the importance of controlling the military). Engineering skills might be useful, but what is really needed are folks, lawyers or otherwise, who are not squeamish about taking control of the institutions of coercion.

    “I suspect that this is a generalizable truth for any organizations/groups in similar situations.”

    Indeed, again, when you come to power by revolutionary means, don’t neglect to purge the most important organs of the State, and to put your own people in place!

  37. Lisa

    Interesting to watch the ‘big picture’ being played out while the US and its satraps flail around causing havok while self destructing economcially.

    The economic and military integration of Russia, China and the rest. The alternative financial system being set up. There is a lot going on behind the scenes at the moment as many players are positioning themselves for the end of the US empire.

    Even Germany ‘loyal to the core to the US’ (nice to see my statements before about the German national security state being totally owned by the US be steadily confirmed with each new revelation).

    Interesting speculation by Emmanual Todd recently about how he thinks Germany is positioning itself for a post US time, which ran along the lines of Germany intending to dominate the EU totally, reducing EU countries (even more) to German satrapies, rejecting closer integration with Russia (etc).

    Interesting and because it is Todd worth a think about. Makes a bit of sense if you follow my theory of Germans being tactical geniuses and strategic morons and of course places the current Greek fiasco into context. If this is the case then crushing Greek oppostion to German imposed ‘austerity’ and economic control makes sense, sending a clear message to others who might be thinking the same way. Makes the German ‘strategy’ on the Ukraine appear to make sense as well, if you see it in terms of Germany wanting domination of eastern Europe (at last) and keeping Russian influence well out.

    How Merkal responds to the US ‘throwing in the towel’ (at least temporarily) in the Ukraine will be very telling.

    Of course there is the minor issue of how long the EU will survive….. without which Germany just doesn’t have the economic and political firepower to achieve and maintain this new ‘Lebensraum’. With no EU and Euro the German economic ‘export machine’ hasn’t a hope in hell of surviving for very long, a new DM at a conservative valuation of at least 50% higher than the current Euro level will put paid to that very quickly, no matter how much more German wages are crushed.

    Interesting times indeed.

  38. “Interesting to watch the ‘big picture’ being played out while the US and its satraps flail around causing havok while self destructing economcially.”

    The rich do not care, and the older poor want too die quietly.

  39. Lisa

    Stirling Newberry: Oh yes. Over at the Archdruid Report (always worth a read) he describes the west being dominated by ‘senile elites’, which is as good a description as any.

    The western elites are betting the farm on their ever expanding ‘national security state’ to save their arses from the proles. The problem is they are so stupid and greedy they don’t want to pay for them (eg the UK and its massive police and military cuts). In that sort of situation at some point the NSS people swap sides to the proles or take over themselves.

    I have long predicted that England would be the first ‘major’ western country to become a very oppressive totalitarian state and with the reelection of Cameron (and his chilling words) they are well on track. ‘Little’ issues like the ethnic cleansing of London just stir the pot.

    You can see what their minds are thinking, with a London/SE ‘rich enclave’, surrounded by grinding and ever increasing poverty elsewhere, and their NSS people keeping them in line with ever greater oppresson and violence. Maybe they will build a wall?

    The trouble with that scenario is that most of those NSS people will be excluded from the ‘enclave’ as well and will also be subjected to grinding poverty.

    ‘Senile’ may be too kind a term.

  40. VietnamVet

    mfi

    Since we are predicting the future all we can go on is the past. When armies have momentum and morale they are hard to stop. South Vietnam stopped the NVA offensive in 1972 although the communists retook the valley where I spent a year. But, ARVN collapsed in 1975 without American air support. The USA is pushing the Iraq government to make an attempt to retake Ramadi. But it will stop its air support once the Iraqi government forces vanish. But, for sure, the Islamic State will attack Baghdad. Sunnis once controlled it and all of Iraq. They quelled the Shiite revolt after Desert Storm. Iran is under intense pressure to help their fellow Shiites. The same as Russia has to support ethnic Russians in Ukraine. Even if Baghdad doesn’t fall, with Iranian Quds Force involved in the fighting; the Shiite Sunni Holy War now stretches from Pakistan in the east through Yemen in the south to Lebanon in the west with Iraq and Syria right in the middle.

  41. JustPlainDave

    Philadelphia, got it some nice neat little boxes, eh? UN’s all about the SC, SC’s all about the western powers, etc. Funny how there’s that big complex down by the East River. Sure seems like there’s a whole whack of activity for an organization that could be run out of a phone booth. (On reflection, it wouldn’t be all bad – if it was run out a phone booth at least *then* the guys could have gotten New York on the phone after 16:50 on a Friday.)

    From where I’m standing all this hoopla about how stacked the UN is, the professional human rights industry cracks, etc. is just more of the crap people who have never and will never have the slightest bit of skin in the game bring forth in support of their personal domestic politics. I used to be in and out of Syria a bit back in the day, and me, I’m not so blind as to draw a 1:1 equivalency between Syria and any western power. The experience that folks who take the “same:same” line lack is what it’s like to live and work in places like that. Once you’ve tasted it, you’d never stoop to appropriating voice to “win” some pointless argument on the Internet.

  42. philadelphialawyer

    JPD:

    “Philadelphia, got it some nice neat little boxes, eh? UN’s all about the SC, SC’s all about the western powers, etc. Funny how there’s that big complex down by the East River. Sure seems like there’s a whole whack of activity for an organization that could be run out of a phone booth.”

    Whatever. You made a pretty flippant remark about the UN, and I responded to it. Apparently, you have no real counter to my response. Furthermore, you don’t really have any substantive argument to make about my overall characterization of the UN, and who runs it. I say the US pretty much runs the joint, despite all the claims to the exact contrary by die hard US ultra nationalists. And I think the record bears out my take. But I can’t really respond effectively to a post that more or less just says, “Oh yeah?!”

    “From where I’m standing all this hoopla about how stacked the UN is, the professional human rights industry cracks, etc. is just more of the crap people who have never and will never have the slightest bit of skin in the game bring forth in support of their personal domestic politics. I used to be in and out of Syria a bit back in the day, and me, I’m not so blind as to draw a 1:1 equivalency between Syria and any western power. The experience that folks who take the ‘same:same’ line lack is what it’s like to live and work in places like that. Once you’ve tasted it, you’d never stoop to appropriating voice to ‘win’ some pointless argument on the Internet.”

    I don’t claim to have any insider information. I can only deal in what is public knowledge. And I don’t claim any expertise, either, or that I have skin in the game viz a viz Syria.

    I do know a few things, though. And one of them is that the USA uses torture. And that it hypocritically makes a big deal out of allegations, allegations that it does help generate, and that usually turn out to be exaggerated, about its designated “Axis of Evil” enemies du jour, and their leaders’, use of the same thing.

    Another thing I know is that you, who started this exchange, who is the one who came after me, not vice versa, are more or less accusing me of being full of crap, without any basis other than your say so, and you are attempting to pull rank in the completely anonymous anybody-can-say-that-they-have-been-to Syria-or-anywhere-else, if they want to (not that that is really a valid argument anyway), internet. And, ironically, at the same time, as you “stoop” to do so, you also accuse me of being all about “winning” the blog comment argument.

  43. JustPlainDave

    I’m not “more or less” saying you’re full of crap – I’m pretty directly saying that your sweeping generalizations are at variance with the facts.

    You seek to sell a view that sees the UN focusing only on providing a legal gloss for regime change. I’m telling you there’s a lot more to it than that. Is it dominated by the big five? Absolutely. But they haven’t got the place sewed up nearly as neatly as you would have folks believe. It took a lot of horsepower to run over it the way it was in the aftermath of 9/11 and the horsepower demands have gone up considerably since then.

    Similarly, you’re selling a view that the only leaders human rights NGOs go after are those targeted for regime change by the US. Well, I seem to get really a lot of email from Ken Roth that’s pretty pissed off about US actions in this domain for that to be the whole truth. Do western governments selectively play-up NGO originated allegations of torture for their own ends? Sure. But that’s a lot different from the notion that those NGOs are subsidiaries.

    Again, your view on this appears to be that one shouldn’t acknowledge torture for fear that it will fuel the fire for intervention. I get how that can look that way to you, but frankly I think one gets there only with the help of a metric ass load of post facto selection bias. One looks objectively at this stuff and it’s clear the players are firing in all directions. For every Hussein or Assad there’s about 20 other guys that aren’t in the firing line (to the contrary, not an insignificant number are considered allies).

    Me, I don’t get your approach. You want to stop torture, first step is calling it out. You want to make intervention unattractive, you don’t fart about the edges like this – you seek to give your government effective assets that aren’t kinetic (and make the kinetic assets harder to use). A really important step in that direction would be ceasing to undercut multilateral international bodies like the UN. The more the pols think your view predominates in the electorate, the lower the domestic political bill they think they have to pay for running roughshod over them.

  44. philadelphialawyer

    OK, now we’ve finally gotten past the cutesy-poo remarks and claims of inside knowledge.

    Let’s look at the facts. The way the UN is set up, the Big Five never have to answer to the only body that actually has authority, namely the SC. Permanent veto means never having to face the music. And the US uses that veto more than any other permanent member. Beyond that, the US bribes and bullies and berates and blackmails most of the rest of the SC members into doing its bidding. Sure, once, the SC balked, over Iraq II. But, even then, the US was never condemned for its aggressive, unsanctioned war. Nor was it sanctioned for its equally aggressive, unsanctioned war against Serbia. Quite the contrary, as the SC, after the fact, more or less, in both cases, ratified the USA’s moves by granting UN administration in the wake of the US aggression.

    As for the so called “Non” governmental organizations, and their funding, one need look further than the wiki on Amnesty International to find this:

    “[AI self righteously claims this, that and the other]…However, AI did receive grants from the UK Department for International Development, the European Commission, the United States State Department and other governments…..”

    Beyond the question of funding, their “reports” most certainly do figure prominently in interventionist propaganda, and particularly that propaganda aimed at potential, liberal supporters of so called “humanitarian intervention.” If I have to hear one more time from a Rice, Power or Slaughter that AI or HRC said this that or the other about which ever regime they, seeking to rival McCain in their bellicosity, want to topple this week, I think I will scream!

    I’m sorry if you don’t like that, but that’s how it is. And Franz Fanon pointed this out decades ago. Sure, the war mongers sell their goods to the yahoos in terms of “kill ’em all,” but they also sell their goods to well meaning Western liberals through their crocodile tears about women’s rights, human rights, torture and so on. “We” have to intervene, to keep Muslim women from being killed by their Muslim countrymen. To keep Muslim men from torturing each other. To keep the girls’ schools open. To put Saddam’s plastic shredder out of business and stop him from personally killing children in front of their parents’ eyes, etc.

    JPD:

    “Again, your view on this appears to be that one shouldn’t acknowledge torture for fear that it will fuel the fire for intervention. I get how that can look that way to you, but frankly I think one gets there only with the help of a metric ass load of post facto selection bias.”

    Now we’re back to cutesy poo, meaningless phrases. As a simple matter of fact, the misdeeds of the selected target regimes, and their leaders, most certainly are exaggerated, and any “acknowledgement” of them does add fuel to the fire. No “selection bias,” “post facto” or otherwise. If you go around repeating State Dept/Amnesty International claims about Assad and Saddam, you are helping them sell the interventionists’ case. Why is it the responsibility of Americans to prattle on about human rights violations, real or imagined, or both, in Syria and Iraq. What good actually comes of that? Why not focus on the logs in on our own eyes? It seems to me, whether “equivalent” or not (and one wonders about how to create “metrics” here, that are not self valorizing), that the latter provide more than enough to keep us busy.

    “One looks objectively at this stuff and it’s clear the players are firing in all directions. For every Hussein or Assad there’s about 20 other guys that aren’t in the firing line (to the contrary, not an insignificant number are considered allies).”

    And who ever said otherwise? Indeed, that’s part of the point, and the hypocrisy. Beheadings in Saudi Arabia, so what? Beheadings by IS? Why, that’s a human rights violation! Oh the horror! Torture by Israel? Well, that (like the USA’s own torture) depends on nuanced definitions, and we must not be hasty and we need full documentation, and we must be proportionate in our response, and so on and so forth. Torture by Iraq or Syria? Send in the Marines!

    And so, if one feels compelled to focus on the misdeeds of foreign governments and leaders, wouldn’t it make more sense to focus on those who receive US aid and support, rather than on those whom the US wants to topple, for reasons completely extraneous to genuine human rights concerns?

    “Me, I don’t get your approach. You want to stop torture, first step is calling it out. You want to make intervention unattractive, you don’t fart about the edges like this – you seek to give your government effective assets that aren’t kinetic (and make the kinetic assets harder to use). A really important step in that direction would be ceasing to undercut multilateral international bodies like the UN. The more the pols think your view predominates in the electorate, the lower the domestic political bill they think they have to pay for running roughshod over them.”

    Again, you entirely misread me. Do you think I like torture? Of course not. But, no actually, I don’t want to give my government to have “effective assets.” I want my government to (1) clean up its own house and (2) to mind its own business. But beyond that, yes, I would like there to be some sort of actually fair, non biased, international bodies and institutions to police the worst excesses of all nations (including my own). But that is not what we have at the moment. We have international bodies, yes, the UNSC, the IAEA, the ICC, etc. But they are all dominated by the West, particularly the USA, and only Third World countries, and their leaders, ever seem to stand in the dock, and of them, as you yourself intimate, only the ones who are not our “allies,” clients, bought and paid for lackeys and so on, and have already been targeted for overthrow.

    And the pols in the USA have no intention of ever changing the structure and practices of these bodies. And so, no, I will not bend over backwards to refrain from criticizing them. Moreover, my criticism of them is 180 degrees opposite of the type of criticism that the pols actually seek to whip up, ie the false claims that these bodies (and the private “human rights” industry too, I might add) are actually unfair to the USA and its allies, clients, etc. The reality is that it is not a question of “running roughshod” over these bodies, but that they are pretty much wholly owned subsidiaries as it is.

  45. philadelphialawyer

    To put it more briefly, I don’t much like self righteousness. And setting one’s self up as the judge of the world, as both the private human rights bodies and the State Dept do, smacks of it. And playing into that not only increases the quota of self righteousness in the world, but also helps grease the wheels for illegal and immoral wars.

  46. Peter

    Lisa, the DIA analysis/report was released under a FOIA request not leaked and it was a report not a position or policy paper which would come from a much higher level of the government.

    Levant Report immediately spins its story to ‘prove’ that the US was supporting the ISIS missing one small fact the ISIS did not exist until eight months later. Al-Nusra had just recently become active in Syria at the time of this report but it does predict that some Islamist group or groups could do what the IS has done and it might be advantageous to the US. That this outcome was predictable is interesting but the US and a number other countries wouldn’t be flying daily bombing raids against the IS in Syria if they thought that now or even when the report was made. In fact within a few months al-Nusra was declared a Terrorist Organization by the US,

    The tweets from Amb. Robert Ford don’t prove what is clamed in the LR story either all he does is state an already known fact that the FSA, a US supported group, was cooperating with al-Nusra, a soon to be designated terrorist group and that support for the FSA should stop and it was for some time. Ford is also showing his hawk feathers by calling for US ground troops to invade Syria to remove Assad and anyone else he dislikes.

  47. Read, he doesn’t like your proof, so he’s going to dismiss it, and leave his proof without any reason to support it.

    I’m not saying disagree or agree with you, but you don’t have any idea what you are talking about, at least with respect to the points she makes.

  48. JustPlainDave

    Again, curious. You say you want impartial international bodies to curb excess, yet you seek to throw the institutions that have the only hope of producing such an outcome under the bus on the basis of very limited understanding of how they actually work.

    From where I’m sitting, vocally arranging a chosen small subset of facts to validate your worldview is far more important to you than acting in ways that could actually, if minutely, increase the possibility of the outcomes you *say* you want. Classic no skin in the game behaviour and classic “dependent progressive” political thinking (only entirely unrealistic, magical solutions – preferably referencing some external power – are good enough). This is why it does so amuse me to watch the coddled middle class muse aloud about revolution—pick up paving stones? shit, most of us won’t even pick up the telephone.

  49. Monster from the Id

    PL: “62,489 angels can dance on the head of a pin, you ninny!”

    JPD: “No, it’s exactly 68,345 angels, you twit!”

    MftI: “ZZZZZZZzzzzzz…” ^_^

  50. V. Arnold

    Monster from the Id
    May 24, 2015

    Big LOL…

  51. JustPlainDave

    Me: Thhhhpppbt!

  52. JustPlainDave

    I mean, *so* sorry to take space away from the terribly well informed discussions that otherwise flourish.

    I think I will not hold my breath for that.

  53. “—pick up paving stones? shit, most of us won’t even pick up the telephone.”

    That would be wrong, wrong I tell you, you never know what might happen.

  54. philadelphialawyer

    JPD:

    “Again, curious. You say you want impartial international bodies to curb excess, yet you seek to throw the institutions that have the only hope of producing such an outcome under the bus on the basis of very limited understanding of how they actually work.”

    No, I am simply judging them on how they actually work, as opposed to the noise and propaganda that surrounds them. And, again, you have yet to show that my take, which is that the West in general and the USA in particular dominates them, and that they are biased against Third World regimes, particularly those in disfavor in the West, is in any way mistaken.

    “From where I’m sitting, vocally arranging a chosen small subset of facts to validate your worldview is far more important to you than acting in ways that could actually, if minutely, increase the possibility of the outcomes you *say* you want.”

    Again, I am waiting for you to actually show that my facts are in error. Merely claiming that I am wrong doesn’t really cut it. And we are both us just sharing our ideas, and both merely “saying” what we want. Because you “say” you are against torture more loudly and indiscriminately than I do, does that make your verbiage any more efficacious than mine?

    “Classic no skin in the game behaviour and classic ‘dependent progressive’ political thinking (only entirely unrealistic, magical solutions – preferably referencing some external power – are good enough). This is why it does so amuse me to watch the coddled middle class muse aloud about revolution—pick up paving stones? shit, most of us won’t even pick up the telephone.”

    Oh boy, back to this now, is it? Somehow, you are on the front lines, fighting the good fight? Yeah, not seeing it. As far as I can tell, you are here with me, commenting on a blog. And, indeed, you seem to admit as much yourself, with that “us” reference. Well then, that being the case, what makes my opinion any worse than yours? You’re running your mouth, aren’t you, from a no doubt equally “coddled middle class” perspective, no?

    MID:

    Gotta agree with JPD here. If you don’t like our discussion, just leave it alone. I fail to see how it harms you in any way.

  55. Lisa

    Peter: Oh I’d classify this as a ‘leak’, probably by disaffected DIA officers because of the lack of redactions, it is far too complete. In other words they saw an opportunity to put it out while still covering themselves. Legitimate ‘whisleblowing’ sort of thing. Maybe ok’s froma higher level if Hersh is right and the US army (mostly) fought a rearguard action to undermine the US’s planned air attack on Syria.

    But it is quite clear re the US’s and CoM’s postions and wishes. For example:
    “The establishment of such a “Salafist Principality” in eastern Syria, the DIA document asserts, is “exactly” what the “supporting powers to the [Syrian] opposition want.” Earlier on, the document repeatedly describes those “supporting powers” as “the West, Gulf countries, and Turkey.””

    “However, the newly declassified Pentagon report proves unambiguously that years before ISIS launched its concerted offensive against Iraq, the US intelligence community was fully aware that Islamist militants constituted the core of Syria’s sectarian insurgency.

    Despite that, the Pentagon continued to support the Islamist insurgency, even while anticipating the probability that doing so would establish an extremist Salafi stronghold in Syria and Iraq.”

    As Shoebridge told me, “The documents show that not only did the US government at the latest by August 2012 know the true extremist nature and likely outcome of Syria’s rebellion”?—?namely, the emergence of ISIS?—?“but that this was considered an advantage for US foreign policy. This also suggests a decision to spend years in an effort to deliberately mislead the West’s public, via a compliant media, into believing that Syria’s rebellion was overwhelmingly ‘moderate.’””

    And so on.

    http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-05-23/secret-pentagon-report-reveals-us-created-isis-tool-overthrow-syrias-president-assad

    Pretty much confirms my theory of what the CoM’s (Coalition of the Mad) ‘strategy’ is and the US’s role and their motivations for their ‘intervention ‘ in Iraq, which I contend is a ‘slap across the knuckles’ to encourage them to get them back on track.

    Also don’t forget Seymour Hersh’s article a couple of years ago about the US’s arms flows from (just destroyed) Libya via Turkey to the ‘moderate Syrian oppositon’ (ie AN then later IS).

    The wobbly period was when IS went ‘off reservation’ and moved into Sunni Iraq, the CoM nearly fell apart at that point, with even the Saudi’s getting twitchy when IS started talking about taking over the SA regime. The US/Israel position on the Kurds was dramatically different from the Turks/Saudis. At that time Syria made some signifcant gains in reclaining territory.

    But they settled down again. Support for AN went up, their ‘southern front’ opened up and with Israeli support started to make gains.IS seems to have gotten the ‘message’ and is back on track with reinforcements flowing across the border from Turkey (with rumoured special forces help). So they are all feeling nice and happy again.

    Of course they all have different desired outcomes of an IS&AN ‘win’ in Syria.
    – SA’s is the simplest, they want a Syrian Whabbi state and the mass graves filled with Alawites and Christians.
    – Israel wants a balkanised Syria full of little warring amongst each other ‘statelets’. It also wants IS&AN to move immediately into Southern Lebanon. It doesn’t really care about the mass graves, though it would prefer them to be full of Lebanese Shiites.
    – Turkey would probably be quite happy with the mass graves bit (if only US/Israel would let them be full of Kurds), but want an undetermined (as yet) chunk of Syria (sod knows why).
    – The US doesn’t want the mass graves thing to be out in public (but if they are secret that would be ok) and following Israel’s lead (commands?) it would also like IS&AN to move into Lebanon.

    Of course IS&AN will have their own plans and desires…….

  56. Monster from the Id

    @PL & JPD:

    Who said you two terminal earnestness cases should stop haranguing each other?

    Not I; mocking harangue-utans is too much fun. 😀

    http://s26.postimg.org/n1gtlfztl/Sarek_online.gif

  57. Cq123

    Japan is another country that needs to amend its constitution to pass SSM, though IIRC the post-war occupation effectively “broke” the amending procedure and no-one is really sure just how to go about it now.

    Support for SSM there polls low at around 30%, but interestingly opposition polls even lower at 9%, lower than most Western countries, with a very large plurality of fence-sitters and a smaller number of “civil union” supporters making up the difference.

  58. philadelphialawyer

    The West in general and the USA in particular has successfully pressured and bullied and lied the IAEA into constantly finding fault with Iran.

    See here, for what Hans Blix, for example, has to say about it:

    http://www.lobelog.com/ex-iaea-chief-warns-on-using-unverified-intel-to-pressure-iran/

    One would think that Blix does not have merely a “limited understanding” of how the IAEA, which he headed for sixteen years, works.

    Notice too that his successor, Mohamed ElBaradei says essentially the same thing.

    The ICC seems to exist solely to prosecute African leaders, and usually those in trouble with the West for one reason or another. Some other folks besides me, among them jurists, scholars and statesman, who also perhaps have more than a “limited understanding” of how the body in question works, and also have “skin in the game,” seem to think that US and Western influence perhaps has something to do with that:

    http://africanbusinessmagazine.com/special-reports/icc-a-tool-to-recolonise-africa/

    “Judge Richard Goldstone (the ICC enthusiast from South Africa), has highlighted the political nature of the international criminal tribunals that preceded the ICC: ‘The problem with the UN Security Council is that it says no in the case of Cambodia, Mozambique, Iraq and other places where terrible war crimes have been committed, but yes in the case of Yugoslavia and Rwanda. That’s a political way of deciding where international justice should be meted out. There has long been a concern that these tribunals “politicise justice”… It is noteworthy that no ad hoc tribunals were established to investigate war crimes committed by any of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council or those nations these powerful states might wish to protect.

    “Prof Mahmood Mamdani, the influential Ugandan academic, agrees: ‘The fact of mutual accommodation between the world’s only superpower and an international institution struggling to get its bearings is clear if we take into account the four countries whereby [by 2009] the ICC had launched its investigations: Sudan, Central African Republic, Uganda and DRCongo. All…are places where the US has no objection to the course charted by the ICC investigations. In Uganda, the ICC has charged only the leadership of the [rebel group] LRA but not that of the pro-US government [headed by President Museveni]. In Sudan, the ICC has charged officials of the Sudan government. In DRCongo, the ICC has remained mum about the links between the armies of Uganda and Rwanda – both pro-US – and the ethnic militias that have been at the heart of the slaughter of civilians.

    “Mamdani notes further that: ‘The ICC’s attempted accommodation with the powers that be has changed the international face of the Court. Its name notwithstanding, the ICC is rapidly turning into a Western court to try African crimes against humanity. Even then, its approach is selective: it targets governments that are adversaries of the US and ignores US allies, effectively conferring impunity on them.’

    “In their well-argued paper, ‘The Impact of Timing of International Criminal Indictments on Peace Processes and Humanitarian Action”, Jacqueline Geis and Alex Mundt noted that ‘although the ICC was established as an impartial arbiter of international justice, both the timing and nature of its indictments issued to date suggest that the intervention of the ICC in situations of ongoing conflict is influenced by broader external factors.’

    “’Broader external factors’ bring into sharp focus the indictment by the ICC of the ex-Libyan leader, Muammar Al Gathafi, during last year’s NATO war in Libya. Gathafi’s indictment contrasts starkly with the ICC’s silence on the presidents of Syria and Yemen, and the King of Bahrain where similar ‘war crimes’ and ‘crimes against humanity’ as alleged by the ICC to have occurred in Libya under Gathafi have happened over the past year. But Gathafi, then being bombed and wanted by the Western powers, was indicted by the ICC, while, to date, the Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, the Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, and the King of Bahrain Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa have been left in peace.

    “Another example is the ICC actions in Sudan regarding the Darfur situation, which have been particularly controversial not least because Sudan, as a non-signatory of the Rome Statute, does not come under the ICC’s jurisdiction. In so doing, the ICC has polarised international opinion on the Court.

    “Unfortunately for the ICC and Europe, they are targeting Africa at a time when the continent is asserting its political and economic independence. As a result, Africa has rejected European and ICC attempts at regime change by deeply questionable legal diktat. Broadly, the ICC has emerged as a de facto European court, funded by Europe, directed by Europe, and focused almost exclusively on the African continent, and thereby serving Western political and economic interests in Africa….

    “In Africa generally, the ICC and its prosecutor have been extraordinarily selective and partisan. They have chosen cases which they knew would not antagonise the US. They have also clearly avoided cases which would embarrass the governments in whose countries the ICC was physically present and active.”

  59. I do not think that anyone here will say that there has been a uniform application of the laws that govern some people, as opposed to others.

  60. “Let’s look at the facts. The way the UN is set up, the Big Five never have to answer to the only body that actually has authority, namely the SC. Permanent veto means never having to face the music”

    Almost, but not completely, true. Member can inadvertently screw themselves.

  61. Yes, it’s OT, but relevant to the bigger picture: Spain just had an election that (unsurprisingly) weakened the major “traditional” parties. That’s not the really interesting part. The interesting part is that while Podemos did on the whole really well, some of the wind has been taken out of its sails not by the “traditional” parties, but by the sudden appearance of another party, the Ciudadanos (Citizens) party. Looking around, it looks like it’s a party certainly friendlier to neoliberalism-lite than Podemos. It appears that part of Podemos’ earlier support consisted of people who were primarily fed up with the traditional parties, but not fed up with union-busting neoliberalism.

    This has been my experience reading European media, including Greek commentators. In Greece, there is (and always has been) a nontrivial group of people — not a majority, but nontrivial — who would vote for a “Troika Party”, if the Troika officials themselves were to run as parliamentary candidates somehow, a frustrated petit bourgeois of people who think that they would be the “Uber” caste if only the unions and bureaucrats would get out of the way, and for whom the punishing austerity is merely the price to be paid to transform into an export techno-powerhouse.

  62. JustPlainDave

    If the UN is such a SC dominated institution, why does the ICC exist at all? Both China and the US voted against the Rome Statute, yet there the institution is. You’re complaining because it doesn’t meet your ideas of perfection. Oh well. Welcome to multilateralism in a world where states are sovereign – it has real, significant limitations, but it’s still the best we’ve got.

    Someone who really wants institutions like this to work better doesn’t keep ceaselessly throwing them under the bus. That person accentuates both the strengths and the weaknesses, in hopes of buttressing the former. You say you’re exposing how institutions such as this really work, piercing the propaganda veil. Me, I see someone who is simply retransmitting propaganda that they happen to agree with throwing stuff at the wall hoping that enough of it will stick well enough to work in the lowest common denominator environment of an Internet debate. Probably it will, but that’s not going to make it any more perceptive or balanced.

  63. ” Spain just had an election that (unsurprisingly) weakened the major “traditional” parties. ”

    Read, the common electorate doesn’t want money to change without giving the electorate some of the dough.

  64. “If the UN is such a SC dominated institution, why does the ICC exist at all?”

    The ICC exists as a nominally decentralized movement, though one who everyone knows really is not. but, every so great once in a while, it does something unexpected. More often however it ends up the mess that normal political actors leave behind, while the dirty work is done by the, supposedly professional, true political classes. That is, those who are year in and year out in charge.

  65. philadelphialawyer

    JPD:

    “If the UN is such a SC dominated institution, why does the ICC exist at all? Both China and the US voted against the Rome Statute, yet there the institution is. You’re complaining because it doesn’t meet your ideas of perfection. Oh well. Welcome to multilateralism in a world where states are sovereign – it has real, significant limitations, but it’s still the best we’ve got. ”

    LOL! The US and perhaps China voted against the ICC because they don’t want to be bound by it! The notion of American citizens, military personnel and government officials having to answer to an international tribunal is anathema to Americans. They could hardly vote for the treaty and then reject ratifying it. The ICC “exists,” just as I said it did, to investigate, arrest, indict, convict and punish Africans. In its entire history no one but Africans have been indicted by the ICC. American nationals, as nationals of a non signatory nation, are immune from ICC actions (although, notice that Sudanese, even though Sudan did not sign, are not).

    African nations are also strongarmed into agreeing to the court’s jurisdiction. Private lenders and international aid and finance organizations (I wonder who controls them?) often insist that an African nation ratify the Rome Statute in order to receive aid or loans.

    Scholars have found a direct correlation between dependency on foreign aid and loans and ratification.

    http://www.iar.ac.kr/file/14-2/14-2-2.pdf

    Notice too that neither the US nor China used its SC veto prevent the Council from “referring” the case of Sudan to the ICC, despite the Sudan’s lack of ratification.

    http://www.un.org/press/en/2005/sc8351.doc.htm

    The US also voted to refer Gaddafi to the ICC.

    http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/02/27/un-security-council-refers-libya-icc

    (As an aside, notice that the wonderful Human Rights Watch was cheering on that particular piece of neo colonialist hypocrisy from the sidelines…)

    And last year the US voted to refer Syria to the court.

    http://www.un.org/press/en/2014/sc11407.doc.htm

    So, the message is clear. The position of the USA is that the ICC is good for thee (especially if thee is Third World leader it doesn’t like), but not for me.

    There is a lot of daylight between the current state of affair, and “perfection.”

    As for State sovereignty, it sure looks like a one way street! I would actually be happier with a pure, Westphalian conception of State sovereignty than the hybrid of convenience that the West currently imposes on the rest of the world.

    “Someone who really wants institutions like this to work better doesn’t keep ceaselessly throwing them under the bus. That person accentuates both the strengths and the weaknesses, in hopes of buttressing the former. You say you’re exposing how institutions such as this really work, piercing the propaganda veil. Me, I see someone who is simply retransmitting propaganda that they happen to agree with throwing stuff at the wall hoping that enough of it will stick well enough to work in the lowest common denominator environment of an Internet debate. Probably it will, but that’s not going to make it any more perceptive or balanced.”

    First the notion was that I didn’t know what I was talking about. Now, after I cite factual, documented, unchallenged news reports, as well as scholars, jurists, statesmen and so on, I am merely “retransmitting propaganda.” I would also point out that profound skepticism about institutional institutions, and recognition of their domination by the Great Powers, particular the Western ones and even more particularly the USA, is not exactly some wildly eccentric theory of mine. Their are whole libraries on the subject out there. While you, on the other hand, are relying merely on your alleged personal experience (which, to my mind, is the classic “lowest common denominator” in an internet debate…”I was there, buddy boy, so don’t try to tell me, and don’t cite any pointed ear ‘expert’ to me either….”

    My “wanting” the institution to “work” doesn’t make it so. Same with you. And I am still waiting for an explanation of how my criticizing these institutions, not from the standard US perspective of seeing them as “anti American,” but from a leftist-internationalist-anti colonialist perspective somehow has the effect of destroying them. The US Establishment likes the international institutions just as they are, thank you very much, and while it lets the Yahoos rail against them from an ignorant, jingoist POV, it has no intention of allowing them to go “under the bus”. On the other hand, the US Establishment does not want to see these international bodies reformed, made more fair and even handed, or free from Western/US domination. The need for reform and independence is what I am advocating. And I fail to see how that is a bad thing.

    Funny, the notion that excessive criticism of Third World nations and leader already in the US gun sights is something that liberals and lefties should avoid, which was my original point, doesn’t seem to appeal to you. But, in your view, lefties and liberals should refrain from criticizing the UN, the IAEA, the ICC, etc, not because the criticisms are not valid, but because, in some mysterious, unexplained way, that is going to undermine the institutions rather than help reform them.

  66. philadelphialawyer

    Stirling Newburry:

    I wonder what you have in mind, when you say this:

    “The ICC exists as a nominally decentralized movement, though one who everyone knows really is not. but, every so great once in a while, it does something unexpected.”

    I certainly understand and agree with the first part, but I wonder what, exactly, the ICC has ever done that is “unexpected.” It seems to me that it is quite predictable…it goes after African leaders, particularly those already in Western disfavor, and, of course, it takes SC referrals as well (but those fit the same pattern).

  67. consider Chad, and get back to me. I didn’t say that unexpected was good unexpected.

  68. philadelphialawyer

    SN:

    Perhaps you could be a little less cryptic? The ICC has pressured Chad to turn over ICC wanted Sudanese officials. If that is what you are referring to, it seems totally in keeping with the ICC’s kowtowing to the West, selective prosecution of African leaders, and criminalization of African politicians whom the West doesn’t like. And thus totally NOT “unexpected.”

  69. There is a large difference between requesting, and going after them. Requesting does nothing, indicting them does a great deal more. consider Rwanda and Burundi, the were much more serious then. again, ICC is being less, not more, hostile in Chads case. This has been noted by several actors who are deciding how far they can go. Remember, ICC is not unified, but contentious, and some of their actors one more force used on the ground, while most do not.

  70. philadelphialawyer

    And so the “unexpected” ICC action comes down to nothing more than not going after the Sudanese officials in Chad as much as it conceivably might? That’s it? Forgive me for being underwhelmed, and for not agreeing that that invalidates my thesis.

    I do concur that there is contention within the ICC, and that it is not a monolith. Nevertheless, I think my overall characterization of it stands, and that your argument or suggestion or whatever it is to the contrary is not persuasive.

  71. Lisa

    And back to Syria.

    I have an interesting speculation, what is the true role of the US(+5)/Iran negotiations?
    Is this the US trying to get Iran back into the fold and Obama leaving a ‘legacy behind’?

    But this makes no sense. 2 countries with tremendous domestic US political power (Israel and Saudi Arabia) are dead set against it. Because of past western action Iran is more or less firmly into the whole SCO (etc) block and wll remain so even if the sanctions end.
    Iran to be used as an alternative EU gas supplier to shaft Russia? Even more unrealistic. Economic gains? The US will make nothing out of it as Germany, France and even more China pickup the gains.

    So why is the US doing it?

    One theory that does fit the facts (high explantory power) is that it is a distraction, to keep Iran out of interferring in what happens wth Syria. While negotiations interminably go on Iran is constrained in aiding Syria letting the CoM have a clear field.

    There is a sidebar of evidence for this, Kerry’s meeting with Putin. Apparently Kerry has thrown in the towel in the Ukraine and the talks, apparently, were 90% about Iran. Is the US also trying to neutralise Russia interfering in Syria by waving the Iran flag and throw a (I suspect temporary) Ukraine bone?

    The problem is that this makes a sick sort of sense.

    As a theory it seems to have high explanatory power (more so than what is commonly stated), what about its predictive power?

    The first prediction is that there will be no nuclear settlement with Iran, or at least it will continue to be delayed for the foreseeable future. France is always useful in playing the spoiler in this (I think we can discount totally the possibility of France acting independently in this). At the very least some other objections will come up which will mean yet another round of talks with more months going by, giving the CoM more time.

    The other predicton from this theory is that Kiev will hold off in another attack in the coming months, though it will still continue its military build up and the US ‘trainers’ there will train the Kiev forces in all those shiny new US weapons.

    End game would be, if Syria collapses then the Iranian talks will be ended on some pretext and Kiev will attack again.

  72. Israel and SA do not have the push…

  73. Lisa

    “Israel and SA “…agree. Israel and SA and Turkey (with at least tacit support from the US) do.

    Don’t underestimate the Turks. They are the single largest supply line (of everything) to AN & IS. They are one of the biggest funders of IS (guess who buys their oil).

    And, if they want, can bring a heck of a lot of firepower into this, even just at the ‘special forces’ level (which is rumoured they have already done).
    Does their air force have the clout to do an ‘exclusion zone’? Probably not, but allied and coordinated with Israel probably yes if they are prepared to take the initial losses.
    Both would prefer the US to do that of course.

    Would they do an actual invasion with their regular armed forces? Maybe, maybe not. They seemed to do a trial run recently with a huge force heading in to that memorial site they have in Syria. Telling that IS&AN did nothng against them.

    Their motivations are the murkiest of all and make even less sense than the others in the CoM. But they are probably the single most decisive player in this whole game. If they closed those supply lines AN&IS would whither on the vine very quickly (their alternative route through Jorden is too small and geographically badly postioned).

    If I was Russia and Iran I’d be working very hard to have Edrogen overthrown, because he seems to be the main motivation in all this. Reporting from there is murky indeed, but it does seem that this is some sort of personal crusade by him.

  74. Edrogen: Russia yes, Iran less so. both of them have more immediate concerns, though they would like to do so.

    The problem is, he’s on a great number of lists, but everyone else has something more important to do. This means that he could pop up someplace, as someone will not be trying hard enough, but eventually random assassins will pull the trigger while he is standing someplace. call it the Qadhafi effect. By the way that’s not the way it should be spelled.

  75. Peter

    Does anyone else see the contradiction in Lisa’s rumorous rant? Condemning US and other countries for intervention in Syria to overthrow Assad is defendable but to then posit that Russia/Iran should, if they were under her royal rule, overthrow/assassinate the elected head of a NATO member nation to save that Autocrat is a dangerous exercise in relativism.

    Luckily for all of us autocrats such as Putin and Khamenei are not prone to insane adventures that could lead to WW3.

  76. JustPlainDave

    The point is that the convening authority for the Rome Statute was the General Assembly. At least two of the permanent SC members were opposed to the formation of the ICC, as can be seen by their voting against it (Russia is also suspected by many observers to have voted against it as well, but has never publicly acknowledged its position). Since the treaty came into force and the ICC began to function, the UN continues to have an ongoing codified relationship with it. If the UN is so dominated by the SC, why did both of these things occur? Clearly, while SC members have significantly disproportionate power it is bounded in some way.

    [Just as an aside, in the event ,the US did actually sign the treaty but they failed to ratify it (and have given notice that they intend to never ratify it).]

    And, yeah, I’ll stand pat with characterizing your commentary as regurgitating propaganda. You didn’t quote scholars – you cut and pasted an article that originally appeared under the hed “ICC, A Tool to Recolonize Africa”. Not exactly the most neutral of heds. If one looks at the sources the article draws on, there’s clearly not a small amount of slanting going on.

    As an example, they condemn the ICC’s non-involvement in the Nisour Square shootings, but fail to mention that this is because those involved were already facing criminal charges in the United States – charges that they were ultimately convicted of. Similarly, the report condemns the court for ignoring Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestine. In fact, when one looks at the current activities of the court, active investigations are going on in both Iraq and Afghanistan, targeting US and UK actions and the only reason that one isn’t ongoing in Palestine is that it does not yet meet the technical definition of a state and cannot accede to the treaty. I could go on, but I sense that my time would be wasted.

    The central challenge here is that if you want to see international bodies reformed and operate more even handedly, they need to reform from within. That’s the only way it’s going to work in an great power dominated system. By extension, that means they need to be strengthened and empowered – which notably does not happen when their public support in the great powers is undercut on all sides by lazy rhetoric.

    I have to say, I was previously unfamiliar with the source of your cognomen. Live and learn:

    Philadelphia Lawyer: A colloquial term that was initially a compliment to the legal expertise and competence of an attorney due to the outstanding reputation of the Philadelphia bar during colonial times. More recently the term has become a disparaging label for an attorney who is skillful in the manipulation of the technicalities and intricacies of the law to the advantage of his or her client, although the spirit of the law might be violated.

  77. philadelphialawyer

    JPD:

    Nothing you say about the ICC changes the essential point. The USA opposed its creation, and certainly has refused to submit to its jurisdiction, but the USA is only too happy to condemn its targeted Third World regime leaders to the ICC’s tender mercies. And it is able to get away with it.

    The ICC functions as an adjunct to the Western powers that run the UNSC, and the referral of Gaddafi, which was approved by the USA in the Security Council, highlights the hypocrisy. Libya, like the USA, did not ratify the treaty. And neither did the USA, and yet the USA had no trouble referring Gaddafi to the ICC. What it won’t allow, under any circumstances, to happen to its own citizens, officials or military personnel, it has no qualms about having its enemies subjected to. And, again, while any country might want this state of affairs, the US actually can make it happen.

    And so the USA’s preferred position at the UNSC dovetails perfectly with its treatment of the ICC. Sure, the GA can create an institution that USA purports to dislike. But, in reality, what the USA only dislikes is the notion that it might be subjected to that institution’s oversight. Having its enemies so subjected it not only likes, but helps effectuate.

    To me, it is almost comical that you present the example of the ICC’s founding and practice as a counterargument to my claim.

    As for who I quoted, let’s see…two past heads of the IAEA (the current head is more or less a US stooge), a judge from South Africa, a professor from Uganda, two scholars who wrote the paper that “suggests” that “extraneous factors” are influencing the ICC’s conduct, and, more recently, scholars who have found a correlation between the economic dependency of a nation and its ratification of the ICC, and numerous news reports and UN documents verifying various factual allegations I have made. You have cited no one at all.

    And, if the facts support a position, even if it uses “rhetoric” that you find offensive, and if that position is not in your view “balanced,” well, I don’t really know what to say, except that the facts are the facts, and are not invalidated simply because you don’t like them. And the fact is that the ICC has been a tool of neo colonialism in Africa. Despite your claims, no one, no one at all, outside of Africa, has ever been indicted by the ICC. Some investigations, yes, but no indictments. (And remember, the USA will not answer ICC charges, as it has no jurisdiction over US nationals, and never will, unless the UNSC refers the case to them, “investigation” or not….don’t hold your breath, in other words!) And if you don’t think that speaks volumes, I don’t know what does. Anti hegemonic politics in Africa have been criminalized, and no, I will not refrain from saying so merely because you don’t like it, or because you think that is either “lazy” or “unbalanced.”

    “The central challenge here is that if you want to see international bodies reformed and operate more even handedly, they need to reform from within. That’s the only way it’s going to work in an great power dominated system. By extension, that means they need to be strengthened and empowered – which notably does not happen when their public support in the great powers is undercut on all sides by lazy rhetoric.”

    Institutions cannot be “reformed from within” if their rules and practices are dominated by the very powers that stand to lose from reform. Your statement to the contrary, presented as some sort of axiom, is, like most of what you write, simply an unsupported assertion. The very nature of the great power system makes such reform impossible. And strengthening and empowering institutions, like the IAEA and the ICC, that are already subject to the deformities that the great power system imposes on them, only makes them worse. A stronger ICC will, no doubt, only be more effective in the criminalization of anti hegemonic politics, and will become an even better, more handy, tool, for the West to use against its enemies. A stronger IAEA will do much the same.

    I don’t actually want “the public” (particularly the progressive public) to “support” these institutions, unless they are radically altered. Indeed, the use of these bodies, particularly the ICC, by the Human Rights Watches and Amnesty Internationals of the world and the false “humanitarian interventionists” vindicates my view. Notice in one of my links that HRW is practically crowing over the referral of Gaddafi by the UNSC to the ICC. The progressive public is misled by the ICC, by its institutional supporters in the private human rights industry, and by allegedly progressive American politicians like Rice, Power, Slaughter and so on into believing that it is actually doing good work, and is not, in many cases, aware of the pro Western bias shown in their practices. That is what I am seeking to counter, and what I am doing bears no relation at all to the absurd, right wing claims that international institutions generally are hostile to the West.( And I would also add that my criticism of the ICC buttresses my original point, which is that excessive concern for the human rights practice of designated enemies of the West is not a good thing, no matter who does it.)

    What needs to be done is to start from scratch. To create international institutions NOT dominated by the great powers, and which will stand as challenges to those that are, as well as to the great powers themselves. For example, I would love to see an All Africa court, with the power to act in cases of genocide or other gross violations of human rights. Run by Africans, staffed by Africans, and free to investigate abuses regardless of how the West feels about the regime at issue.

    Finally, as to my internet moniker, it has several meanings for me. One is that I went to law school in Philadelphia. The others are ironic, one being the meaning you cite, and the other being related to a Woody Guthrie song in which a “great Philadelphia lawyer” gets his comeuppance for attempting to compromise the virtue of a “Hollywood maid” by her “Reno Cowboy” beau. I will say, however, in my partial defense, that in my conversation with you I have not at all tried to take advantage of legal technicalities or intricacies.

  78. JustPlainDave

    And what is your game plan for creating international institutions “from scratch”?

  79. philadelphialawyer

    JPD:

    And what is your game plan for getting the great powers to agree to “reforms” that end their privileged status?

    What I would recommend are work arounds. As I said, Third World nations should form their own institutions, organized along fair, democratic lines, and withdraw from or boycott institutions that are organized otherwise. Perhaps, as a start, a sequel to the Bandung Conference would be in order.

    I think that is a more constructive proposal than simply refraining from accurate criticism of the existing institutions and hoping that the resulting unimpaired “support” they receive will somehow prod the great powers into doing things against their interests.

  80. JustPlaindDave

    You’re saying they should be multilateral to build multilateral institutions. That’s not really a plan. NAM has been around for a long time, yet hasn’t tended to produce institutions like the types we’re discussing. Again, what’s your game plan for producing institutions from a very low level? How do you advocate them overcoming the barriers?

  81. Stirling Newberry

    there are some important pieces left unsaid:

    1 We are in a super conservative era, a lot isn’t going to be done. This includes the formation of international states with criminal power. (As opposed to economic states designed to punish ordinary people, that there will be plenty of.) Their will be some, for example the FIFA indictments which had rich screwed over other rich people.

    2 There is a root to producing multilateral institutions about one specific thing, it will have two weight ( and don’t worry it’s coming) for a more liberal time. It’s not just in the US, though of course the US, Russia, and Germany are farthest forward in the abuses.

    3 We can document all of the wrongs which are committed, so that this more liberal time can have an action list to get moving on.

  82. philadelphialawyer

    JPD:

    Again, what is your “plan?”

    No kidding that it won’t be easy to build real, international, democratic, egalitarian institutions, free from superpower economic, political, diplomatic and military domination. That doesn’t mean it shouldn’t be the goal, or that we should all just sit on our hands and keep our mouths shut, while we wait patiently for your “rhetoric” free and “balanced” approach to produce them by magic. Co operation among Third World nations, as opposed to Western-imposed institutions designed to police them, under the veneer of doing good (“human rights,” “non proliferation,” etc), is the place to start.

    Anyway, I never claimed to have a fully developed action “plan.” But that hardly means I am not entitled to criticize the current state of international organizations.

  83. Stirling Newberry

    1. Wait for a war to start.
    2. Win it.
    3. Bury the dead.
    4. Promise to do things differently.

  84. JustPlainDave

    Typically American solution. You don’t have a plan for building new institutions, but you’re sure that the solution is smashing what exists.

    Here’s my big plan – you guys sit on the sidelines for twenty minutes or so and try not to break anything *for a change*. Let us middle powers have a go at it. We certainly can’t fuck it up any worse than you have. Cripes, even when you people think you mean well the only tool in the kit is a hammer.

    More. Salmon. Mousse.

  85. markfromireland

    Stirling,

    “We are in a super conservative era” no we’re not. We’re in a radical right-wing one. The difference is important.

    mfi

  86. Stirling Newberry

    There is a thing known as timing, I’m sorry you have heard of it.

  87. Stirling Newberry

    Count the number of equal marriage states, and get back to me.

  88. markfromireland

    @ JustPlainDave May 27, 2015

    Yes to all that. But there is a snag.

    One of the truly distressing things about the current situation is that so many of those middle powers are no longer seen as honest brokers. Three examples:

    The Danish passport used to be a good one to travel on in the Middle East – not any more. Denmark is now seen as just another NATO nation in the American chorus.

    The Canadian reputation has taken a similar battering.

    The same is happening to Ireland’s reputation.

    I don’t think that this is irrecoverable, not yet, but I’m not optimistic.

    mfi

  89. markfromireland

    Except Stirling as you perfectly well know equal marriage does not alter the primary social economic and political power structures. The ruling class remain the same ruling class. Gay rights are human rights – yes of course they are. But other than for the people involved for whom they’re vital they’re not terribly important to how a society is governed.

    mfi

  90. philadelphialawyer

    JPD:

    In other words, you have no plan.

    I really don’t get you. I am not for smashing anything. I am for building up fair international institutions.

    I really don’t get you. I didn’t ask for your input. I gave my opinion of our current international institutions, which you took issue with. I tried to explain my position, and defend it, and have cited sources when you claimed I didn’t know what I was talking about. Then, after all that, with nothing from you except snide comments, and no sources for anything but your own exalted opinion of yourself, buttressed by nothing but your BS claims of personal experience, and holier than thou protestations of street cred, you demanded that I present a detailed “plan,” refused to acknowledge it when I did so, then said it was not specific enough, and now you, ironically, accuse me of being destructive when my plan is clearly constructive, and when you have nothing constructive to offer at all. And, of course, you refuse to present even the vaguest outline of a “plan” yourself. And on top of it, it seems, you attack me for my nationality as well (“you people” indeed!).

    We just have different opinions. Is that OK? Can you live with that, or do you feel the need to respond to everything I say with more and more vitriol and sarcasm? Over on the other thread, you claim you are all about treating people with respect. How about showing a little of that here, my fine, “middle power” dwelling friend?

  91. Stirling Newberry

    mfi

    You have a case of this:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_complex

  92. Stirling Newberry

    pd

    You want other people to agree with you, while not giving the same things to them.

  93. markfromireland

    Why thank you Stirling, I’ll take your immediate descent into ad hominem as an acknowledgement that you’re unable to refute my point because the facts are on my side.

    mfi

  94. Lisa

    Peter: Nope. I am speculating as to motives and ‘possible’ actons. It would suit many players for an assassination, coup or Govt collapse in Turkey. And there will no doubt be some that are, at least, examining their options, weighing up the costs and benefits.

    Correct that Iran and Russia tend to be cautious and conservative in their actions, but both have shown decisiveness when required, the big Russan Navy and USN showdown a couple of years ago over Syria being the poster child for that.’
    There are a lot of Turkish people (and powerful people) unhappy at the Turkish Govt going ‘all in’ with Saudi Arabia and Wahabbi extremism and would prefer it going back to its secular roots and the (very successful) ‘friend to everyone’ diplomatic approach. The smarter ones being horrified at having a broken extremist nutjob ‘state’ right on the border and (correctly) wondering how long it would be before the Saudis start funding attacks on Turkey.

    Incoherence in Turkish ‘strategy’ seems to be endemic at the moment. Is Turkey going to put its good relations with Iran on the block over this? Is it going to kick its close ally Russia in the guts by joining the NATO ‘Rapidly Dead Force’ (sorry Rapid Reaction) force? And so on.

  95. JustPlainDave

    Actually Stirling I want people to disagree with me in interesting, well reasoned ways. What really torques me is lazy unwillingness to entertain the ideas that one might not know all the answers and that things might look very different were one not safely wrapped in that warm comforting blanket of Yankness. This is particularly so when said laziness is combined with the assuredness that one is of that part of the populace that will never have to pay the butcher’s bill.

  96. philadelphialawyer

    JPD:

    Still at it, I see. Accusing others of “laziness,” while they provide cite, quotes and links to back up their opinions, while you do nothing but rely on your own exalted view of yourself. Claim that are others are know-it-alls, while you sit back in smug condescension, even after all of your claims have been refuted, talk about “reasoning,” but then rely on ad homonym sarcasm and mockery, prattle on self righteously about others not having “to pay the butcher’s bill,” when you don’t have to pay it either, and sit nice and comfortably somewhere in Europe, criticizing others merely for being Americans, as if you were less “warm and comfortable” than they are.

    I don’t expect you to agree with me. On the other hand, it is not my job to be “interesting” in my disagreement with you, merely because that is what you “want.” Whether that “torques” you or not.

  97. JustPlainDave

    If you spent more time reading what I said rather than posturing and building straw men, you might find our positions are closer than you believe.

  98. philadelaphialawyer

    I read everything you wrote, and more than once. As far as I can tell, we both think that the international institutions are overly dominated by the great powers, particularly the Western ones, and particularly the USA. And we only disagree on what to do about that. So, yes, our positions are not all that far apart. And, if you were to read what I wrote more carefully, particularly my last post, you will find that it is not your position, which is actually quite defensible but which I happen to disagree with, is not my main complaint about you. Rather, it is your manner, which is an odd combination of “to the manner born” smug self satisfaction combined with a peculiarly, under the circumstances, pugnacious brand of make-believe “street fighter” attitude.

    That being the case, perhaps you should engage less in pretending to pull rank (hint: you don’t have any), posturing as someone with “skin in the game” (hint: you don’t have any), claiming to rely on your insider knowledge (hint: you don’t have any, and it doesn’t matter anyway), and engaging in ad homonym attacks (hint: there is no basis for them, and, in any case, they are illogical and add nothing to the discussion).

    Again, we have a simple disagreement of opinion about the preferred course of future action. Neither position, therefore, yours or mine, is a matter of fact. And I would also point out, once again, that my position, far from being some sort of “lazy American” take, is actually one hundred eighty degrees removed from the typical American view, and has been promulgated, for decades, by respected leftist thinkers and commentators and Third World leaders and activists. I have also attempted to buttress my opinion, with factual statements backed by credible sources and by expert opinion, and you have done whatever it is that you have done, both of us over the course of multiple posts. Can’t we just leave it at that?

  99. JustPlainDave

    Sure wish I’d read your disqus profile before I started wasting electrons. I know I lapse into the self derivative if I don’t watch it, but that… just wow.

  100. philadelphialawyer

    Ad homonym till the end. Whatevs.

  101. Monster from the Id

    Technical complaint: I can’t get more than the last 3 comments up on my screen, and I see no place to click to load the older comments.

  102. Ian Welsh

    To the right of the bottom comment should be a link called “newer comments”. While the name is inaccurate (oops, but not fixable without much messing with the theme), it will get you, in fact, to the older comments if clicked.

  103. Monster from the Id

    Thanx, but it did not work.

    I tried it on four different browsers, and all clicking “Newer Comments” did was to get me the very first comment, and no others. 🙁

  104. Monster from the Id

    Update: I hit “refresh” on the first-comment-only page and the first 100 loaded.

  105. Ghostwheel

    Same as Id Monster for me, except reloading the page doesn’t correct the problem.

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