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	<title>Comments on: The coming catastrophes and the Rawlsian veil of ignorance</title>
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	<description>The horizon is not so far as we can see, but as far as we can imagine</description>
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		<title>By: Montanamaven</title>
		<link>http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/comment-page-1/#comment-25682</link>
		<dc:creator>Montanamaven</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2013 15:45:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ianwelsh.net/?p=3986#comment-25682</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Lex  Dimitry Orlov&#039;s &quot;Reinventing Collapse&quot; has a comparison of the fall of the Soviet empire with our own coming end.  Although we are similar in having no real democracy in the form of rigged elections and corrupt officials and jailing millions of our citizens, the Russians were better prepared for some things like having basic living situations as dismal as the government housing could be.  No bankruptcies since the government had owned the housing.  His commentary on money in the Soviet Union and after was an eye opener for me.  Since so many things were free like public transportation, friends were more important than money in the old Soviet Union and that was useful in the collapse.    His new book is available on line now and in bookstores soon.  &quot;The Five Stages of Collapse&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Lex  Dimitry Orlov&#8217;s &#8220;Reinventing Collapse&#8221; has a comparison of the fall of the Soviet empire with our own coming end.  Although we are similar in having no real democracy in the form of rigged elections and corrupt officials and jailing millions of our citizens, the Russians were better prepared for some things like having basic living situations as dismal as the government housing could be.  No bankruptcies since the government had owned the housing.  His commentary on money in the Soviet Union and after was an eye opener for me.  Since so many things were free like public transportation, friends were more important than money in the old Soviet Union and that was useful in the collapse.    His new book is available on line now and in bookstores soon.  &#8220;The Five Stages of Collapse&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Lex</title>
		<link>http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/comment-page-1/#comment-25674</link>
		<dc:creator>Lex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2013 01:24:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ianwelsh.net/?p=3986#comment-25674</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Petro,

The other half of my comment would have been how (mostly) competently Homo sovieticus did deal with societal catastrophe. Yes, post collapse Russia - and all the way through the early aughts - was a grim, violent place with a great deal of organized crime. Of course, organized crime almost always fills the void of collapsed states so that&#039;s no surprise. I was there for some of it; i was also born in Detroit and attended university in downtown Detroit in the early/middle 90&#039;s. Russia&#039;s big cities weren&#039;t any more frightening post collapse than Detroit with a roaring economy in the US.

The Russians did all right, and in many respects fulfilled Ian&#039;s thoughts about catastrophe. They also came from a much different starting point which included most of them having zero faith in the system that collapsed and plenty of practice at getting around the dysfunction of the state to survive. (Other factors must be included, like how very few lost their homes or access to utilities because of political and economic catastrophe.)

We can say that they didn&#039;t come out of it better than before, but that&#039;s actually debatable and would require a multi-thousand word comment to fully discuss the economic policies pushed by other nations, the rise of Putin, etc. etc.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Petro,</p>
<p>The other half of my comment would have been how (mostly) competently Homo sovieticus did deal with societal catastrophe. Yes, post collapse Russia &#8211; and all the way through the early aughts &#8211; was a grim, violent place with a great deal of organized crime. Of course, organized crime almost always fills the void of collapsed states so that&#8217;s no surprise. I was there for some of it; i was also born in Detroit and attended university in downtown Detroit in the early/middle 90&#8242;s. Russia&#8217;s big cities weren&#8217;t any more frightening post collapse than Detroit with a roaring economy in the US.</p>
<p>The Russians did all right, and in many respects fulfilled Ian&#8217;s thoughts about catastrophe. They also came from a much different starting point which included most of them having zero faith in the system that collapsed and plenty of practice at getting around the dysfunction of the state to survive. (Other factors must be included, like how very few lost their homes or access to utilities because of political and economic catastrophe.)</p>
<p>We can say that they didn&#8217;t come out of it better than before, but that&#8217;s actually debatable and would require a multi-thousand word comment to fully discuss the economic policies pushed by other nations, the rise of Putin, etc. etc.</p>
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		<title>By: S Brennan</title>
		<link>http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/comment-page-1/#comment-25667</link>
		<dc:creator>S Brennan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2013 03:28:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ianwelsh.net/?p=3986#comment-25667</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I strongly recommend; National Geographic: Stress: Portrait of a Killer 

The title is a misnomer, it talks about social hierarchy and it&#039;s predictable results...FYI, it not social dominance itself, but rather how well...or poorly it is done.

FDR/LBJ vs Bush2/Obama

Oh yeah...it&#039;s got a catastrophe in it, so it should ring all the bells.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I strongly recommend; National Geographic: Stress: Portrait of a Killer </p>
<p>The title is a misnomer, it talks about social hierarchy and it&#8217;s predictable results&#8230;FYI, it not social dominance itself, but rather how well&#8230;or poorly it is done.</p>
<p>FDR/LBJ vs Bush2/Obama</p>
<p>Oh yeah&#8230;it&#8217;s got a catastrophe in it, so it should ring all the bells.</p>
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		<title>By: Petro</title>
		<link>http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/comment-page-1/#comment-25663</link>
		<dc:creator>Petro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 17:17:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ianwelsh.net/?p=3986#comment-25663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/#comment-25662&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@Lex&lt;/a&gt;:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt; It is this mental state of self-preservation at all costs prior to real catastrophe that disturbs me. I do not think that Homo americanus is, on the whole, able to deal with catastrophe in a way that might be termed creative destruction.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

You make a good, albeit disturbing, point.  I have at least one friend who thinks that this &quot;son-of-Unabomber&quot; Dorner character &quot;has a point&quot; and is &quot;cool&quot; (whether or not he has a point is &lt;i&gt;beside&lt;/i&gt; the point, and he certainly is not &quot;cool.&quot;)  (This friend has also cleaved towards the the paranoid &quot;don&#039;t take my guns&quot; crowd that has despicably closed ranks since the recent slaughter of &lt;i&gt;children&lt;/i&gt;.)  And, I hear on the Intertubes that some are calling this glorified disgruntled-employee-gone-postal &quot;Dark Knight&quot; (I could have had some sympathy for his grievance, but he has forfeited it with his greater evil.)  I also received a thinly-veiled threat from another individual when I criticized his opinion that killing a man&#039;s daughter was &quot;acceptable&quot; in a &quot;war situation&quot; (Dorner has apparently shot and killed a retired police captain&#039;s daughter.)

There will always be people like this, but their lack of shame in articulating their disease indicates, to me, some disturbing cracks in the &lt;i&gt;zeitgeist,&lt;/i&gt; no doubt abetted by ambient societal stress.

I hope that this is just a vocal and dismissible minority, that I&#039;m just having a &quot;bad day&quot; brought on by the temporal proximity of events, because things are going to continue to get much worse - more stressful - before (if) they get better.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/#comment-25662" rel="nofollow">@Lex</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><i> It is this mental state of self-preservation at all costs prior to real catastrophe that disturbs me. I do not think that Homo americanus is, on the whole, able to deal with catastrophe in a way that might be termed creative destruction.</i></p></blockquote>
<p>You make a good, albeit disturbing, point.  I have at least one friend who thinks that this &#8220;son-of-Unabomber&#8221; Dorner character &#8220;has a point&#8221; and is &#8220;cool&#8221; (whether or not he has a point is <i>beside</i> the point, and he certainly is not &#8220;cool.&#8221;)  (This friend has also cleaved towards the the paranoid &#8220;don&#8217;t take my guns&#8221; crowd that has despicably closed ranks since the recent slaughter of <i>children</i>.)  And, I hear on the Intertubes that some are calling this glorified disgruntled-employee-gone-postal &#8220;Dark Knight&#8221; (I could have had some sympathy for his grievance, but he has forfeited it with his greater evil.)  I also received a thinly-veiled threat from another individual when I criticized his opinion that killing a man&#8217;s daughter was &#8220;acceptable&#8221; in a &#8220;war situation&#8221; (Dorner has apparently shot and killed a retired police captain&#8217;s daughter.)</p>
<p>There will always be people like this, but their lack of shame in articulating their disease indicates, to me, some disturbing cracks in the <i>zeitgeist,</i> no doubt abetted by ambient societal stress.</p>
<p>I hope that this is just a vocal and dismissible minority, that I&#8217;m just having a &#8220;bad day&#8221; brought on by the temporal proximity of events, because things are going to continue to get much worse &#8211; more stressful &#8211; before (if) they get better.</p>
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		<title>By: Lex</title>
		<link>http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/comment-page-1/#comment-25662</link>
		<dc:creator>Lex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2013 14:46:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ianwelsh.net/?p=3986#comment-25662</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I cannot agree completely that catastrophe brings out the best in people, and this may be because i&#039;m currently reading Anna Reid&#039;s &quot;Leningrad&quot; (the first focused book on the Seige since 1969, and while Salisbury was good, the opened archives make this better in some ways). It&#039;s a book worth reading, partially because Reid does an excellent job of building narrative through interspersing diary entries from blokadniks. 

I&#039;m not sure that there is a much better example of catastrophe than the Siege of Leningrad, with so much of the city&#039;s civilian population trapped without food, medicine, water, electricity, heat, and 1941 was one of the harshest winters in a century. What the diaries say - both implicitly and explicitly - is that catastrophe brings out the true nature of people. Some are heroic, and in catastrophe, even simple acts can be heroic. On the other hand, there are plenty of people who loosed from the bounds of societal norms are terrible. There are also the people in between, many of whom simply cannot cope with catastrophe and lose their  minds in some fashion or another. It is gut wrenching to read a diary entry describing the slowly starving family in the apartment next door, and the dull thump on the wall that signaled a mother killing her baby. I&#039;ve known Siege survivors. The experience of catastrophe never left them and one needed to be careful to not unnecessarily trigger those memories. 

On the diagnosis, i&#039;m in complete agreement, Ian. It is this mental state of self-preservation at all costs prior to real catastrophe that disturbs me. I do not think that Homo americanus is, on the whole, able to deal with catastrophe in a way that might be termed creative destruction. I seriously fear rampant violence and fascism as that American reaction to catastrophe at the societal level. Or, a Randian utopia.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I cannot agree completely that catastrophe brings out the best in people, and this may be because i&#8217;m currently reading Anna Reid&#8217;s &#8220;Leningrad&#8221; (the first focused book on the Seige since 1969, and while Salisbury was good, the opened archives make this better in some ways). It&#8217;s a book worth reading, partially because Reid does an excellent job of building narrative through interspersing diary entries from blokadniks. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure that there is a much better example of catastrophe than the Siege of Leningrad, with so much of the city&#8217;s civilian population trapped without food, medicine, water, electricity, heat, and 1941 was one of the harshest winters in a century. What the diaries say &#8211; both implicitly and explicitly &#8211; is that catastrophe brings out the true nature of people. Some are heroic, and in catastrophe, even simple acts can be heroic. On the other hand, there are plenty of people who loosed from the bounds of societal norms are terrible. There are also the people in between, many of whom simply cannot cope with catastrophe and lose their  minds in some fashion or another. It is gut wrenching to read a diary entry describing the slowly starving family in the apartment next door, and the dull thump on the wall that signaled a mother killing her baby. I&#8217;ve known Siege survivors. The experience of catastrophe never left them and one needed to be careful to not unnecessarily trigger those memories. </p>
<p>On the diagnosis, i&#8217;m in complete agreement, Ian. It is this mental state of self-preservation at all costs prior to real catastrophe that disturbs me. I do not think that Homo americanus is, on the whole, able to deal with catastrophe in a way that might be termed creative destruction. I seriously fear rampant violence and fascism as that American reaction to catastrophe at the societal level. Or, a Randian utopia.</p>
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		<title>By: S Brennan</title>
		<link>http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/comment-page-1/#comment-25659</link>
		<dc:creator>S Brennan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2013 19:18:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ianwelsh.net/?p=3986#comment-25659</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When real people do real things it kinda looks like this

http://www.newrepublic.com/article/112257/california-balances-its-budget-how-progressives-balanced-books#

For the record, California&#039;s economy is growing faster than any other state with a mixed economy.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When real people do real things it kinda looks like this</p>
<p><a href="http://www.newrepublic.com/article/112257/california-balances-its-budget-how-progressives-balanced-books#" rel="nofollow">http://www.newrepublic.com/article/112257/california-balances-its-budget-how-progressives-balanced-books#</a></p>
<p>For the record, California&#8217;s economy is growing faster than any other state with a mixed economy.</p>
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		<title>By: Petro</title>
		<link>http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/comment-page-1/#comment-25658</link>
		<dc:creator>Petro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2013 16:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ianwelsh.net/?p=3986#comment-25658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;Being fairly useless myself, I think I’ll learn to brew beer.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Bless you, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/#comment-25657&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@MontanaMaven&lt;/a&gt; - in spite of this contradictory sentence. :)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><i>Being fairly useless myself, I think I’ll learn to brew beer.</i></p></blockquote>
<p>Bless you, <a href="http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/#comment-25657" rel="nofollow">@MontanaMaven</a> &#8211; in spite of this contradictory sentence. <img src='http://www.ianwelsh.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Montanamaven</title>
		<link>http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/comment-page-1/#comment-25657</link>
		<dc:creator>Montanamaven</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 21:42:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ianwelsh.net/?p=3986#comment-25657</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lots of good discussion.  I want to second Alcuin in reading &quot;Catastrophism: The Apocalyptic Politics of Collapse and Rebirth&quot; by Lilley, McNally, Yuen, and Davis with a foreword by Doug Henwood (always the visionary).  I&#039;m halfway through and know I will have to reread as it is meaty.  More often than not, when the middle class has some prosperity and near full employment, they have more leisure to think, more confidence, and then they want more  say; more democracy or more power over their lives.  When the prosperity starts to decline as it inevitably does in capitalism&#039;s boom and busts, the middle class hunkers down again.  The  1930s was somewhat of an exception to this with its strong communist and labor movements.  

So we have to go against the flow instead of with the flow. John Michael Greer in his book &quot;The Long Descent: The User&#039;s Guide to the End of the Industrial Age&quot; recommends living &quot;as if&quot; in your ideal world while acknowledging how screwed up the actual real world is.  So don&#039;t live in la la land.  But live knowing we are probably on some sort of small plateau on our way down the long and bumpy road to the end of life as we know it.  Don&#039;t stick your fingers in your ears  and don&#039;t party hardy either.  Figure out how to live better with your neighbors.  Rediscover the old ways before cheap energy.  Being fairly useless myself, I think I&#039;ll learn to brew beer.  Beer can be traded for other things.  My husband is a rancher so he can fix things and birth things and grow things, so he&#039;s very useful.

A book that Alcuin recommended, I just finished and another one I might have to reread.  &quot;The Pirate Organization&quot; by Durand and Vergne.  They seem to be pirates themselves as they teach at a business school but they don&#039;t sound like Harvard MBAs (Masters of Bullcrap).  They dare to discuss capitalism.  

I have always been somewhat of a pirate in that I like to break the norms.   Pirates are always looking to find that unclaimed territory  or the unknown...the beyond on which to start something new.  They have at times &quot;taken a stance against the state to defend what we term &#039;the public cause&#039;.  Pirates don&#039;t necessarily want a safe or peaceful haven.  The pirate organization &quot;promises a utopia-free world, constantly changing, never isolated, never centric, forever contingent, confrontational, and temporary.&quot;  

So capitalism may not disappear because of crisis.  It may just may shrivel up like the sovereign state does.  Then some new organization will come to the fore.    So we should be ready with alternatives.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lots of good discussion.  I want to second Alcuin in reading &#8220;Catastrophism: The Apocalyptic Politics of Collapse and Rebirth&#8221; by Lilley, McNally, Yuen, and Davis with a foreword by Doug Henwood (always the visionary).  I&#8217;m halfway through and know I will have to reread as it is meaty.  More often than not, when the middle class has some prosperity and near full employment, they have more leisure to think, more confidence, and then they want more  say; more democracy or more power over their lives.  When the prosperity starts to decline as it inevitably does in capitalism&#8217;s boom and busts, the middle class hunkers down again.  The  1930s was somewhat of an exception to this with its strong communist and labor movements.  </p>
<p>So we have to go against the flow instead of with the flow. John Michael Greer in his book &#8220;The Long Descent: The User&#8217;s Guide to the End of the Industrial Age&#8221; recommends living &#8220;as if&#8221; in your ideal world while acknowledging how screwed up the actual real world is.  So don&#8217;t live in la la land.  But live knowing we are probably on some sort of small plateau on our way down the long and bumpy road to the end of life as we know it.  Don&#8217;t stick your fingers in your ears  and don&#8217;t party hardy either.  Figure out how to live better with your neighbors.  Rediscover the old ways before cheap energy.  Being fairly useless myself, I think I&#8217;ll learn to brew beer.  Beer can be traded for other things.  My husband is a rancher so he can fix things and birth things and grow things, so he&#8217;s very useful.</p>
<p>A book that Alcuin recommended, I just finished and another one I might have to reread.  &#8220;The Pirate Organization&#8221; by Durand and Vergne.  They seem to be pirates themselves as they teach at a business school but they don&#8217;t sound like Harvard MBAs (Masters of Bullcrap).  They dare to discuss capitalism.  </p>
<p>I have always been somewhat of a pirate in that I like to break the norms.   Pirates are always looking to find that unclaimed territory  or the unknown&#8230;the beyond on which to start something new.  They have at times &#8220;taken a stance against the state to defend what we term &#8216;the public cause&#8217;.  Pirates don&#8217;t necessarily want a safe or peaceful haven.  The pirate organization &#8220;promises a utopia-free world, constantly changing, never isolated, never centric, forever contingent, confrontational, and temporary.&#8221;  </p>
<p>So capitalism may not disappear because of crisis.  It may just may shrivel up like the sovereign state does.  Then some new organization will come to the fore.    So we should be ready with alternatives.</p>
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		<title>By: lew</title>
		<link>http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/comment-page-1/#comment-25655</link>
		<dc:creator>lew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 01:40:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ianwelsh.net/?p=3986#comment-25655</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I design and implement computer software systems.  In my business, the rule is that, if you haven&#039;t designed your system to be fault-tolerant and fail-safe, it will fail.

The government, increasingly, is defining the economic system, and thereby becoming part of it. 

So far as I can see, it is not designed to be fault-tolerant or fail-safe, in fact, it gives every signal of being exactly the opposite : many failure-prone very-important and un-replicated elements, too-strong links between elements, positive feedbacks between elements, especially in a negative direction, ...

If I proposed a computer system with even one of these inherently failure-producing &#039;features&#039;, my boss would fire me.

When the economic failure happens, it will very strongly involve our government, and thereby increase the gain in our political polarization.  Civilization will be under the same threat as the Great Depression produced, except this time we have all of the technology required for a very large-scale national surveillance state, Orwell come to life.

Good going guys.  You Progressives have a lot to answer for, both the Left and the Right.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I design and implement computer software systems.  In my business, the rule is that, if you haven&#8217;t designed your system to be fault-tolerant and fail-safe, it will fail.</p>
<p>The government, increasingly, is defining the economic system, and thereby becoming part of it. </p>
<p>So far as I can see, it is not designed to be fault-tolerant or fail-safe, in fact, it gives every signal of being exactly the opposite : many failure-prone very-important and un-replicated elements, too-strong links between elements, positive feedbacks between elements, especially in a negative direction, &#8230;</p>
<p>If I proposed a computer system with even one of these inherently failure-producing &#8216;features&#8217;, my boss would fire me.</p>
<p>When the economic failure happens, it will very strongly involve our government, and thereby increase the gain in our political polarization.  Civilization will be under the same threat as the Great Depression produced, except this time we have all of the technology required for a very large-scale national surveillance state, Orwell come to life.</p>
<p>Good going guys.  You Progressives have a lot to answer for, both the Left and the Right.</p>
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		<title>By: Jessica</title>
		<link>http://www.ianwelsh.net/the-coming-catastrophees-and-the-rawlsian-veil-of-ignorance/comment-page-1/#comment-25649</link>
		<dc:creator>Jessica</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2013 13:28:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ianwelsh.net/?p=3986#comment-25649</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Celsius233
The students by definition must miss the point of the teachings.  At least at the beginning. If they were capable of getting the point right off the bat, they wouldn&#039;t need the teachings.  So it is up to the senior students and the teachers.
I do not think that the teachings were pure and perfect and somehow we managed to screw them up.  The teachings themselves are an evolving process.  As the species has matured a bit, more is demanded of the teachings and they have not yet risen to that challenge.  We have not yet raised them, to be more precise.
I think that the guru/lama/zenmaster-student relationship is inherently anti-democratic.  Always was.  But in pre-modern societies that had minimal human rights, it hardly mattered.  For us now, it is a major challenge to develop an alternative.  However, it is also important to recognize just how powerful that relationship has been and not throw the baby out with the bathwater.
Looping back to the origin post, this is necessary for meditation and inner growth practice to be able to provide society consciously with that the Rawlesian veil would provide unconsciously.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Celsius233<br />
The students by definition must miss the point of the teachings.  At least at the beginning. If they were capable of getting the point right off the bat, they wouldn&#8217;t need the teachings.  So it is up to the senior students and the teachers.<br />
I do not think that the teachings were pure and perfect and somehow we managed to screw them up.  The teachings themselves are an evolving process.  As the species has matured a bit, more is demanded of the teachings and they have not yet risen to that challenge.  We have not yet raised them, to be more precise.<br />
I think that the guru/lama/zenmaster-student relationship is inherently anti-democratic.  Always was.  But in pre-modern societies that had minimal human rights, it hardly mattered.  For us now, it is a major challenge to develop an alternative.  However, it is also important to recognize just how powerful that relationship has been and not throw the baby out with the bathwater.<br />
Looping back to the origin post, this is necessary for meditation and inner growth practice to be able to provide society consciously with that the Rawlesian veil would provide unconsciously.</p>
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