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Parliamentary Politics in a non Parliamentary System

2009 December 12
by Ian Welsh

Yglesias begins to get it:

We’re suffering from an incoherent institutional set-up in the senate. You can have a system in which a defeated minority still gets a share of governing authority and participates constructively in the victorious majority’s governing agenda, shaping policy around the margins in ways more to their liking. Or you can have a system in which a defeated minority rejects the majority’s governing agenda out of hand, seeks opening for attack, and hopes that failure on the part of the majority will bring them to power. But right now we have both simultaneously. It’s a system in which the minority benefits if the government fails, and the minority has the power to ensure failure. It’s insane, and it needs to be changed.

I’ve been explaining this for going on five years.  The first time I tried to explain parliamentary politics to Americans was after the 2004 election (sadly, gone with BOP’s archives).  The most recent was in July, where I pointed out that without the possibility of snap elections, the US form is particularly virulent:

Now in parliamentary systems a majority government just does what it likes, and the opposition reflexively opposes but can’t stop anything.  In a minority government, the opposition can’t just stop everything because if it defeats the government on the wrong vote it’ll cause an election and you don’t want one of those till you’re sure you’ll win and the governing party won’t get a majority.  So the government can still get through a fair bit of its agenda, even if it doesn’t have a parliamentary majority.

In the US there’s no threat of a snap election, and the opposition can often hold up significant legislation, especially in a case like the current one where the governing party has unreliable members (something that’s very rare in most parliamentary systems).

So the Republicans have taken parliamentary opposition one step further.  Instead of just opposing everything but letting it pass, then running against it, they figure why not oppose everything in the hopes of weakening policy to the point where it doesn’t work?  The stimulus bill was compromised to the point where it didn’t do the necessary job.  The global warming bill likewise, and the health care bill appears headed for the same fate.

Lousy policy leads to lousy outcomes. Lousy outcomes make the population unhappy, and less likely to vote the incumbents back in.

What the Republicans are doing makes perfect sense from an electoral point of view.  Voters are not going to primarily blame Republicans for Democrats failing to govern effectively.

This is something that many Democrats, especially older ones who came from a more genteel era, or those who some sort of strange genetic disposition to compromise (Obama) don’t seem to get.  But Republicans get it in their limbic system.

Learn it.  Live it.

Stirling Newberry and Ian Welsh On Virtually Speaking 9pm EST Thursday December 10th

2009 December 10
by Ian Welsh

Jay Ackroyd will be interviewing us in world.  If you have a Second Life account, hope to see you there, at:

http://slurl.com/secondlife/Virtually%20Speaking/167/100/25

If you can’t be in world, you can listen on Blog Talk Radio at http://virtuallyspeaking.ning.com/
And if you miss it, it will be archived at http://www.blogtalkradio.com/virtuallyspeaking

Before us, at 7:30 PM EST there will be music.  Duo Appassionato – Violinists Izabela Spiewak (Izabela Jaworower) and Xi Yang (Young Zeid) play Vivaldi’s *complete* Four Seasons.

Where the Economy Stands and Where It’s Going

2009 December 9
by Ian Welsh

Much as I like Elizabeth Warren, I’m not going along with this:

“Even so,” the panel concluded, “there is broad consensus that the TARP was an important part of a broader government strategy that stabilized the U.S. financial system by renewing the flow of credit and averting a more acute crisis.”

It added, “Although the government’s response to the crisis was at first haphazard and uncertain, it eventually proved decisive enough to stop the panic and restore market confidence.”

Why?  Well, because…

The panel’s 134-page report noted that after 14 months of the program, problems remain. Banks resist making loans, toxic mortgage-related assets still clog big banks’ balance sheets and smaller banks are vulnerable to troubles in the commercial real estate sector.

Here’s what happened, not just with TARP but with the overall bailout, of which TARP was only one part.

Because banks were not forced to recognize bad loans and assets, but have been allowed to keep them on the books it did not restart lending.  Instead the money given, loaned and guaranteed has been used to allow banks to not take their losses, and they have used that money in addition to increase leveraged financial plays and for buyouts of other financial firms which are even more distressed.

We’re going to hear a lot of triumphalism over the next year, because the economy is probably going to “recover” more strongly than many expect, not primarily because of the stimulus, but because of increased military spending.  Military Keynesianism is the only type of Keynesianism both parties agree with, and it should be no surprise that Obama escalating in Afghanistan, because that’s spending he can get through Congress and it directly creates jobs.  It’s not the best possible stimulus, not even close, but it’s far better than tax cuts, or tax cuts in drag, which is what much of the stimulus spending actually was, since it allowed States to avoid raising taxes on the rich.  (And yes, Virginia, I’m here to tell you that right now raising taxes on the rich and spending it to create broad based demand and jobs would be very stimulative.)

Japanification has occurred.  To be specific, Japanification is when a society’s banks are unable to lend adequately because they have huge numbers of bad loans on the books which have not been recognized, and which they have to pay down over many years.  The IMF forecast last year, which did not include a stimulus bill, assumed that the economy would have about the level of unemployment it has now.  The IMF is one of the few organizations which saw the crisis coming and which was screaming warnings from the rooftop, so they are not Pollyanas.

The US economy has shifted down a step.  The new “normal” is going to be higher unemployment and lower relative wages than was considered acceptable even under Bush, let alone under Clinton.

Meanwhile, the “decoupling” fools were talking about happening last year, is happening this year.  Most Asian economies are recovering much much more strongly than Europe and the US.  Why?  Because they are creditor nations with surpluses.  Their businesses and consumers can get credit, and their governments can run stimuluses much more effectively than the US can.  They are also production societies which actually still concentrate on making real things, not on leveraged financial plays and suburban expansion of worthless communities without a real economic base to support them.

Meanwhile the US is trying to get the financial economy and the housing bubble going again.  As long as the US is willing to keep shipping real productive capacity and the remaining few areas where the US has a technological advantage to Asia, and particularly to China, those nations will let the US try its financialization game again, but don’t expect them to be enthusiastic about it.

And once they’ve got what they need, it’ll be time to cut the US off.  When the US makes nothing anyone else wants, why should the rest of the world play?

Can you say dollar/Yuan parity?  Sure you can.  Within 20 years.

Enjoy the next year, it’s going to be better than you expect, though unemployment will not recover all that much.  But don’t expect the OK times to last, because they won’t.  Nations which make less and less  the rest of the world wants, don’t do well in the long run.  The game of liquidating America’s advantages has been going on for over 30 years now, and the long run is now the medium run.

Soon it will be the short run.

When even the smart, competent people aren’t willing to face the reality of what’s happening in their own country, that country has nowhere to go but down.  This will be a one step forward, to steps back decline, and triumphalists will scream about how wonderful each step forward is, but the trend is clear and there is no reason to expect it to change anytime in the next 10 to 15 years.

George Bush’s 3rd Term

2009 December 8
by Ian Welsh

Well, well, well:

The openly-gay head of the federal Office of Personnel Management, John Berry, said this weekend that he cannot follow a court order directing him to provide health benefits to the lesbian wife of a federal employee. Why? Because he says that he doesn’t have the legal authority to do so.

Neat trick. We should all try that one next time a court orders us to do something. “Sorry, your honor. Rather than appealing your decision, I’m simply going to state publicly that I don’t believe I have the legal authority to obey your order.”

It’s keen that not giving benefits to gays is so important to Obama that he’s willing to tell the courts to go take a long leap off a short pier.  Wish I could say I was glad to see him take a stand on something.

I’m so glad we got so much “Change”.  Same basic economic policy, same basic financial policy, lots of warmaking.  Oh, and the current suggestion on the “public” option?  Make it run by private companies with no public funding.   Meanwhile, women are being thrown under the bus on abortion and Obama doesn’t care.

Homophobic and sexist.  Maybe not personally (I don’t believe Bush was a homophobe personally) but when it comes to public figures judging by policy is perfectly fair.

Plus ca change.

Hell No Dems Won’t Vote

2009 December 5
by Ian Welsh

When 40% of democrats don’t want to vote, the solution is not to tell them to vote.  The solution is to institute policies which make them want to vote.  That’s up to Obama and Congress, it is in their hands.

People do not get excited by the lesser evil, and while those of us who studied Obama in detail knew he was a conservative democrat, the overarching themes and rhetoric of his campaign amounted to “Big Change for the better!!”

He has not delivered on that and it is to be expected that people will be disappointed in him.  To expect otherwise is remarkably naive.

Remember the last few years of Bush?  All those conservatives trying to say “no really, the economy is better than it feels to you, I have numbers”?

This is the same sort of thing.  Trying to tell people “no really, it’s not so bad” doesn’t work when their experience is “Yeah, this sucks and no, you didn’t do what I think you said you’d do”.

People feel betrayed, and they should, because Obama has signed on with giving trillions to rich people and screwing over the middle and working class.  Trust me on this, that’s what’s happening and will happen.  The next twenty years economically are going to be worse than the last twenty, and Obama had options which would have made that not so.

Furthermore, only people who threaten to walk, get things. If you will vote Obama/Democrat no matter what, why would they give you anything?

They wouldn’t, and they won’t.

Much Better than expected job figures

2009 December 4
by Ian Welsh

Comaprative downturns to Nov09 by Stirling Newberry

Comparative downturns to Nov09 by Stirling Newberry

Only down 11,000 this month, which is both better than I expected, and better than anyone else as far as I know.

The average duration of unemployment moved up from 26.9 to 28.5 weeks, which is an all-time record.  Headline unemployment dropped slightly to 10% even.  The broader U-6 measure dropped from 17.5 to 17.2%.   The labor force decreased by 98,000 people, which accounts for the drop in unemployment figures despite no net job gains.

Big winners were the general service sector (58k) and temporary help services (52.4K).Manufacturing dropped 41K and construction 27, both of which are slower rates of loss than typical in the past couple of years. Health care employment continued to increase, government was mixed.

As Stirling’s graph shows this is now the deepest job recession of the post WWII era.

The question now is what happens in the next three months.   My default assumption has been a job recovery in the spring, I suspect whatever we see in December, January will be a net negative (due to layoffs after Christmas), so I will be most curious to see February’s numbers.

Note that because of population increases, to maintain the same percentage of the population employed requires about 93,000 jobs a month be created.

Cutting Through the Public Option BS

2009 December 3
by Ian Welsh

(Wrote this August 31st.  I think it deserves a bump back to the top.  Remember, the CBO has said that the public option will have higher premiums than private insurance due to a higher cost structure.)

To put it really simply, if you don’t need a profit, and if you are only as efficient as your competitors, you will drive them out of business if you are not constrained in some fashion from doing so. Capital is the usual fashion to wipe out competitors, since non profits have trouble raising it.  In the context of health care, arranging it so the public option takes on more unhealthy people is the more likely way to do it.

Since a real public option properly created to not be constrained from doing so WILL drive private insurers out of business, it will not be allowed to happen. It may be called a “public option”, but it won’t actually be allowed to operate as a public option should. A public option which won’t destroy the insurers in time, is also a public option which can’t drive down prices effectively.

All else is shadow play.

Bernanke at the Jobs Summit

2009 December 3
by Ian Welsh

Apparently he is pushing for cuts in social spending, and opposing increasing taxes on the rich.

So far Bernanke has been succesful at making sure that the rich weren’t wiped out by their failures and retained their power.

Trillions were spent bailing out the rich, and no taxes were levied on them to pay for it.  Now what will happen is that in order to balance the budget, money which primarily helps the middle and working classes will be cut, while those same middle and working classes will be forced to bail out the insurance and health industries.

At the same time, military spending is up slightly under 100% in real terms from what it was in 2000 (267.2 billion in 2000 dollars in 2000, 490 billion today).  The US economy has militarized and financialized.  Virtually everything that isn’t attached to one of those two streams (and remmber, the housing bubble was ultimately about financialization) is withering on the vine.

The decision to escalate in Afghanistan won’t cost 30 billion dollars a year, it will cost that money plus all the money which could have been saved by withdrawing from Afghanistan and cutting military expenditures significantly.

Coming and going, baby.  Coming and going.  First they used your money and credit to bail out the rich, now they are going to make you pay it all back, not the rich.  Meanwhile banks aren’t lending, jobs aren’t returning and you are due for the 20 worst economic years of your lives.

This is a bipartisan project.  Obama is as on board with it as Bush was.  It’s not an accident that he wants to keep Bernanke or that he hired Geithner, the man who was supposed to watch Wall Street, as his Treasury secretary.

The world’s financial elites blew up the world’s economy.  Now the world’s schmucks (aka. ordinary people) are going to be stuck with the bill.

Enjoy.

Addendum: Paperwight wrote about this in 2005 when it was Greenspan doing it. Plus ca change

One Reason I don’t carry a cell everywhere

2009 December 3
by Ian Welsh

I’m sure Sprint Nextel insisted on 8 million actual warrants.  Because the lesson of the warrantless wiretapping that took place under Bush and now under Obama was that if you insisted on such warrants you’d be investigated, tried and send to jail, and if you didn’t, Congress (including Senator Barack Obama) would give you retroactive immunity.

So, as I say, I’m sure Sprint got warrants for all of this:

Sprint Nextel provided law enforcement agencies with customer location data more than 8 million times between September 2008 and October 2009, according to a company manager who disclosed the statistic at a non-public interception and wiretapping conference in October.

The manager also revealed the existence of a previously undisclosed web portal that Sprint provides law enforcement to conduct automated “pings” to track users. Through the website, authorized agents can type in a mobile phone number and obtain global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of the phone.

The revelations, uncovered by blogger and privacy activist Christopher Soghoian, have spawned questions about the number of Sprint customers who have been under surveillance, as well as the legal process agents followed to obtain such data.

Addendum:  Commenter Drewvsea points out:

In fairness to Sprint, if you go and actually read the whole story at Wired, the Sprint spokesperson did give a reasonably plausible explanation for the “8,000,000″ number: it represents the number of pings sent to cell phones. It does not represent 8,000,000 individual law enforcement requests per se. Furthermore there is due process being adhered to regarding warrants, etc.– just go and actually read the full article.

The President’s Afghanistan Speech

2009 December 1
by Ian Welsh

Actually, pretty good (at least the written form).  Of course, I think he’s just throwing good money and lives after bad, but so be it.  The strategy is clear “surge, get some temporary gains, call it a victory, get the hell out”.  Same as Iraq.

In a larger sense, same as the overall economic/financial strategy.  Throw money at it, without any real intention of fixing fundamentals.